Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Russisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Barnaul
Izdat. Altajskogo Univ.
(2005)
|
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014834010&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014834010&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 286 S., [8] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 5790403948 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Berezovaja Luka - poselenie ėpochi bronzy v Alejskoj stepi |b monografija |n 1 |c Ju. F. Kirjušin ; A. M. Maloletko ; A. A. Tiškin |
| 264 | 1 | |a Barnaul |b Izdat. Altajskogo Univ. |c (2005) | |
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| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Maloletko, Aleksej Michajlovič |d 1929-2008 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)105761534X |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819373047100997632 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ
Введение
..........................................................................................................................................4
Глава
I.
Открытие и начало изучения памятника Березовая Лука
.............................................8
Глава
II.
Географическое положение и природные условия территории,
на которой находится археологический комплекс
.......................................................................14
Глава
III.
Характеристика культурного слоя поселения
.............................................................31
Глава
IV.
Реконструкция палеогеографии района обнаружения памятника
.............................56
Глава
V.
Методика полевых археологических исследований
и последовательность проведенных работ
...................................................................................68
Глава
VI.
Результаты раскопок
.....................................................................................................80
6.1.
Описание обнаруженных на памятнике объектов
.......................................................80
6.2.
Каменный материал
.......................................................................................................93
6.3.
Металлические предметы и свидетельства их производства
..................................... 120
6.4.
Находки керамики и их предварительный анализ
......................................................130
6.5.
Остеологический материал и некоторые результаты его изучения
...........................134
Глава
VII.
Радиоуглеродные датировки и хронология памятника
.............................................137
Заключение
...................................................................................................,..................................142
БИБЛИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ СПИСОК
.......................................................................................................144
СПИСОК СОКРАЩЕНИЙ
.....................................................................................................................148
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ
....................................................................................................................................149
SUMMARY
..................................................................:.......................................................................285
SUMMARY
Y.F.
Kiroushm, A.M. Maloletko,
A.A.
Tishkin
BEREZOVAYA
LUKA
-
THE BRONZE AGE SETTLEMENT
IN THE ALEISK STEPPE. VOLUME I
.
Active archaeological researches of the Bronze Age sites had been carried out in the ter¬
ritory of Eurasia in the latest decades. It helped the scientists find the solutions of serious
problems of the received results interpretation. However, in some regions of Russia such
studying leaves
mach
to be desired. It especially concerns the west-siberian part of steppe and
forest-steppe Ob-Irtyshye.
The age under analysis is marked by bronze metallurgy practice in the III millennium
B.C. It was an important step in the development of productive forces, because there appeared
an opportunity of serial production of various wares. It changed the character of trade-
economic links. Bronze tools are one of many showings of the age characteristics. More im¬
portant changes took place in the population life s work organization in the wide territory of
Eurasia. Many branch economy began to form: such economy combined appropriating works
(collecting, hunting, fishery) and producting branches (stock-raising, agriculture) and it af¬
fected demographic and social organization of ancient societies of the age. It also affected
many other spheres of people s life (ideology, art style of life, way of life, etc.). All said
above took place also under the influence of natural and climatic factors and the basic was
increase of aridness (Kosarev M.F.,
1991).
A large number of the Bronze Age settlements were found and researched in many re¬
gions of Russia. Predominant among them are locations and sites. On such background sta¬
tionary complexes stand out. They were called economic and cultural centres characterized by
many artifact s and traces that point at the significant concentration of population and long
period of living there. As a rule, household (supplementary) and specialized types of buildings
are found in the area of such settlements and endeavours of architectural and planning solu¬
tions are traced. Specialized, production or religious structures and traces of their functioning
show a higher status of economic and cultural centre in comparison with other settlements
(Gorbunov V.S.,
1992).
There are numerous research results of such sites in forest-steppe
Volgo-Uralye, South Zauralye, Nizhneye Pritobolye and other regions of Eurasia. Revelation
of economic and cultural centres of the Bronze Age in the south of Western Siberia (Forest-
steppe Altay in particular) stalls. One of such objects is the settlement of Berezovaya
Luka
285
___________
Ю.
Φ.
Кирюшин,
A.M.
Малолетко,
A.A.
Титкин. Березовая Лука
-
поселение эпохи бронзы...
that has been under the study of Aleisk archaeological expedition of the Altay State Univer¬
sity for several years. The site is situated in the Aleisk region of the Altay territory.
The basic purpose of the carried out works is the research of cultural layer in excavation
1
prepared in
1997
to get the data and file with concrete maintenance knowledge about the
culture of ancient people lived on the territory of foothills-flat part of the modern Altay terri¬
tory in the Early Bronze Age. Among the problems, that stood before the members of the ex¬
pedition, it is necessary to mention the following: study of the geographic location and natural
conditions of the territory where the remains of the ancient site was fixed; formation of infor¬
mational base for the possible reconstruction of the paleography of the region; explanation of
the bedding conditions of the settlement cultural layer; gathering and preparation of numerous
samples and test for their further analysis; working up of the found materials; getting of the
preliminary definitions; and others. On the ways of the science-research activity, made by the
authors during the study of archaeological objects, is the integration of many specialists from
different fields of science and the aim is gathering of wider and more objective information
about ancient history of Altay.
Before the discovering of the Berezovaya
Luka
settlement in the territory of Forest-
steppe Altay, bush and nest character was vividly seen in the settlements of the Early
Bronze Age (Kiroushin Y.F., Abdulganeev M.T., Shamshin
A.B., 1983).
Accumulation of
such sites with weak cultural layer are well known on bank rivers old beds and other places
and even in Mountain Altay (Kiroushin Y.F.,
2002).
Earlier such circumstances were ex¬
plained as a complex type of the economy of population of those times; the complex com¬
bined cattle-breeding, big animals hunting and developed fishery. Absence of stationary long¬
time dwellings in settlements was explained by warm climate. However, accumulated experi¬
ence proved that people in the Early Bronze Age used other criteria when choosing places for
settlements.
The data received in Berezovaya
Luka
site supplemented our knowledge about the inter¬
esting period of the Aleisk steppe territory opening. The main purpose was fuller publication
in the monograph of the received data about the results of archaeological excavations and ex¬
aminations. Besides, there are result of numerous definishions and analyses presented in the
book. They were made by lighly qualified specialists from different Russian institutions.
P.A.
Kosinzev (the Institute of plant and animal ecology of the Ural department of
RAS)
made the definishions of all numerous osteological material found in the site (Addition I).
Pétrographie
and other data about stone material were found in the settlement based on the
conclusions made by A.M. Maloletko, B.N. Luzgin, S.G.
Platonova
(Altay State University)
and on the transparent polished chips description made by the senior lecturer of Petrography
chair of Tomsk State University Y.V. Utkin, M.M.
Márkin
and A.L. Kungurov also took part
in the analysis and description of stone artifacts. Results of half-quantitative spectral analysis
of selected by
A.A.
Tishkin tests were received in Mineralogy and geochemistry laboratory of
Tomsk State University and in Central laboratory of former West-Siberian geological admini¬
stration in Novokuznetsk. Results of radiocarbon dating of tests were received by L.A.
Orlova
in Geology and paleoclimatology laboratory of the Institute of Geology SB of
RAS.
Definish¬
ions of mollusc shells, structure of ostracodes and seed fauna were made by micropaleontolo-
286
Y.F. Kiroushin,
A. M.
Maloletko,
A.A.
Tishkin. Berezovaya
Luka
-
the Bronze Age settlement in the Aleisk Steppe
gists I.I. Teterina and E.A. Ponomareva from Novokuznetsk and E.A. Novikov from Tomsk.
Results of complex analysis of soil samples were made in the laboratory attached to the chair
Agrochemistry and soil science of Altay State Agrarian University N.K. Glushkova. There
were also received materials about humus content in specially taken tests (analyst
L.B. Nesterova). Spore-pollen complexes were found and described by S.N. Babenko
-
palinologist of chemistry and lithology laboratory of Tomsk geological expedition; it was
made on the basis of the material prepared by A.M. Maloletko and
A.A.
Tishkin. S.P. Grushin
took part in the analysis and description of the technic of ornament making fixed on fragments
of ceramic crockery. V.A.
Borisov
studied technological peculiarities of clay crockery (Addi¬
tion II). Plant species from herbarium made by A.M. Maloletko were defined by
T.A. Terekhina (the chair of botany of
Alţay
State University). Tracological conclusions were
made by N.Y. Kungurova (department of archaeology Nasledie of
SPC,
Barnaul) and doc¬
tor of history science P.V. Volkov (the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB of
RAS,
Novosibirsk) (Addition V). Bone remains of human skeletons, found in the settlement, were
studied by an anthropologist,
kandidat
of history science
S.S.
Tur
(head of anthropology study
of Altay State University); she also gave the information about the age of dead babies and
other people. Paleogenetic researches were carried out in the Institute of Molecular biology
RAS
(Moscow) under the guidance of
A.B.
Poltaraus (Addition IV). Working up and numer¬
ous calculation of some categories of finds from the settlement of Beresovaya
Luka
were
made by third-year students of History Department Under the guidance of
A.A.
Tishkin (they
had museum training practice). Member of archaeological circle (headed by M.M.
Markin)
took an active part in the work. The authors are grateful to all who worked in expeditions,
made analyses of received data, took part in the preparation of this book and made for study
of a very interesting site of the Early Bronze Age.
However, generalazing works about eneolithic and bronze of Western Siberia
(Molo-
din
V.l., 1985;
Kosarev
M.F.,
1991;
Kiroushin Y.F., Grushin S.P., Tishkin
A.A.,
2003a; etc.)
are published, it is necessary to mark that study of funeral-burial and settlement complexes is
prospective. It will give an opportunity for more productive researches in the filld of econom¬
ics ancient production art (Molodin
V.l., 1992;
Kiroushin Y.F., Kungurpv A.L., Tishkin
A.A.,
2002b), social structure, world-outlook, etc. Results of such work on the basis of the Bere¬
zovaya
Luka
site materials will be published in the planned volumes of the marked theme of
the monographic publication.
|
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| author | Kirjušin, Jurij Fedorovič 1946- Maloletko, Aleksej Michajlovič 1929-2008 Tiškin, Aleksej Alekseevič 1963- |
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| id | DE-604.BV021618916 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T12:37:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 5790403948 |
| language | Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014834010 |
| oclc_num | 237045143 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 286 S., [8] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | Izdat. Altajskogo Univ. |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Kirjušin, Jurij Fedorovič 1946- Maloletko, Aleksej Michajlovič 1929-2008 Tiškin, Aleksej Alekseevič 1963- Berezovaja Luka - poselenie ėpochi bronzy v Alejskoj stepi monografija |
| title | Berezovaja Luka - poselenie ėpochi bronzy v Alejskoj stepi monografija |
| title_auth | Berezovaja Luka - poselenie ėpochi bronzy v Alejskoj stepi monografija |
| title_exact_search | Berezovaja Luka - poselenie ėpochi bronzy v Alejskoj stepi monografija |
| title_full | Berezovaja Luka - poselenie ėpochi bronzy v Alejskoj stepi monografija 1 Ju. F. Kirjušin ; A. M. Maloletko ; A. A. Tiškin |
| title_fullStr | Berezovaja Luka - poselenie ėpochi bronzy v Alejskoj stepi monografija 1 Ju. F. Kirjušin ; A. M. Maloletko ; A. A. Tiškin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Berezovaja Luka - poselenie ėpochi bronzy v Alejskoj stepi monografija 1 Ju. F. Kirjušin ; A. M. Maloletko ; A. A. Tiškin |
| title_short | Berezovaja Luka - poselenie ėpochi bronzy v Alejskoj stepi |
| title_sort | berezovaja luka poselenie epochi bronzy v alejskoj stepi monografija |
| title_sub | monografija |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014834010&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014834010&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV021618913 |
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