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Numerical distance protection: principles and applications

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Ziegler, Gerhard (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Erlangen Publicis Corporate Publ. 2006
Edition:	2. ed.
Subjects:	Electric power systems > Protection Protective relays Differentialschutz Distanzschutz Digitaltechnik Numerisches Verfahren
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014592934&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Physical Description:	378 S. graph. Darst. 250 mm x 173 mm
ISBN:	3895782661

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MARC


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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	NUMERICAL DISTANCE PROTECTION PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS PUBLICIS CORPORATE PUBLISHING CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 10 2 DEFINITIONS 12 3 MODE OF OPERATION 20 3.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF DISTANCE PROTECTION 20 3.1.1 CONCEPT 20 3.1.2 RELAY IMPEDANCE (SECONDARY IMPEDANCE) 21 3.1.3 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM 22 3.1.4 DISTANCE MEASUREMENT 23 3.1.5 DIRECTIONAL FAULT DISCRIMINATION 27 3.1.6 STARTING (FAULT DETECTION) 30 3.1.7 DISTANCE ZONES (STEPS) 41 3.1.8 ZONE- AND TIMER-CONTROL 45 3.1.9 SWITCHED AND NON-SWITCHED DISTANCE PROTECTION 47 3.1.10 DISTANCE PROTECTION WITH SIGNALLING CHANNELS 50 3.1.11 POWER SWING BLOCKING, POWER SWING TRIPPING (OUT OF STEP PROTECTION) .... 62 3.1.12 DISTANCE PROTECTION WITH AUTOMATIC RECLOSURE 67 3.1.13 DISTANCE TO FAULT LOCATOR 74 3.1.14 GRADING CHART 79 3.2 NUMERICAL DISTANCE MEASUREMENT 89 3.2.1 DEFINITION OF THE FAULT LOOP 89 3.2.2 DETERMINATION OF THE LOOP IMPEDANCE 94 3.2.3 NUMERICAL IMPEDANCE COMPUTATION 96 3.3 NUMERICAL DIRECTION DETERMINATION (POLARISATION) 105 3.3.1 DIRECTION DETERMINATION WITH FAULT LOOP VOLTAGE (SELF POLARISATION) 105 3.3.2 DIRECTION DETERMINATION WITH HEALTHY PHASE VOLTAGES (CROSS-POLARISATION) . 107 3.3.3 DIRECTIONAL CHARACTERISTIC IN THE IMPEDANCE PLANE 109 3.3.4 SELECTION OF THE CROSS POLARISATION VOLTAGE ILL 3.3.5 INFLUENCE OF LOAD TRANSFER 112 3.3.6 IMPLEMENTATION OF VOLTAGE-MEMORY(-IES) 115 3.3.7 ADAPTIVE DIRECTIONAL DETERMINATION 116 3.4 CIRCULAR CHARACTERISTICS WITH NUMERICAL TECHNOLOGY 117 3.4.1 MHO-CIRCLE 117 3.4.2 POLARISED MHO-CHARACTERISTIC 119 3.4.3 LOAD INFLUENCE ON POLARISED MHO-CIRCLES 123 3.4.4 MHO-CIRCLE WITH VOLTAGE MEMORY 126 CONTENTS 3.5 DISTANCE MEASUREMENT, INFLUENCING QUANTITIES 126 3.5.1 FAULT RESISTANCE 126 3.5.2 INTERMEDIATE INFEEDS 147 3.5.3 PARALLEL LINES 151 3.5.4 DISTANCE PROTECTION FOR TRANSFORMERS 164 3.5.5 NON-SYMMETRY OF THE LINE 174 3.5.6 SERIES-COMPENSATION 187 4 DEVICE DESIGN 196 4.1 INTELLIGENT ELECTRONIC DEVICES (IEDS) 196 4.2 MECHANICAL DESIGN 198 4.3 RELAY COMMUNICATIONS 199 4.4 INTEGRATED FUNCTIONS 201 4.5 RELAY TERMINAL CONNECTIONS 207 4.6 RELAY OPERATION 210 5 APPLICATION 212 5.1 GENERAL ASPECTS 212 5.1.1 APPLICATION CRITERIA 212 5.1.2 SHORTEST LINE LENGTH 213 5.1.3 TRIPPING TIME 214 5.1.4 TELEPROTECTION, CHOICE OF TECHNIQUE 217 5.1.5 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMER REQUIREMENTS 219 5.2 DISTANCE PROTECTION IN THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 249 5.2.1 GENERAL 249 5.2.2 DISTANCE PROTECTION IN ISOLATED OR COMPENSATED SYSTEMS 257 5.2.3 DISTANCE PROTECTION IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS WITH LOW IMPEDANCE STAR-POINT EARTHING 264 5.2.4 DISTANCE PROTECTION IN INDUSTRIAL NETWORKS 267 5.3 DISTANCE PROTECTION IN TRANSMISSION NETWORKS 269 5.3.1 GENERALS ASPECTS 269 5.3.2 PROTECTION CONCEPTS 274 5.3.2.1 HIGH-VOLTAGE OVERHEAD LINES 274 5.3.2.2 EHV-LINE 276 5.3.2.3 1 1/2 CIRCUIT-BREAKER SUBSTATIONS 279 5.3.2.4 RING BUSBAR 280 5.3.2.5 DOUBLE CIRCUIT LINE 280 5.3.2.6 THREE-TERMINAL LINE 281 5.3.2.7 SERIES-COMPENSATED LINES 283 6 PROTECTION SETTINGS 286 6.1 GENERAL ASPECTS 287 6.2 FAULT DETECTION (3RD ZONE) 287 6.2.1 FAULT DETECTION METHODS AND SETTING PHILOSOHIES 288 6.2.2 SECURITY OF THE FAULT DETECTION 289 CONTENTS 6.2.3 RELAY (LINE) LOADABILITY 290 6.2.4 PHASE-SELECTIVITY 291 6.2.5 SETTING OF THE U-I-J FAULT DETECTION 293 6.2.6 SETTING OF THE IMPEDANCE FAULT DETECTION 294 6.3 SETTING OF THE DISTANCE ZONES 300 6.3.1 REACH (X-SETTING) AND GRADING TIME 300 6.3.2 ARC COMPENSATION (R-SETTING) 303 6.3.3 SPECIFICS FOR THE ZONE SETTINGS IN CABLE NETWORKS 307 6.3.4 ADJUSTING THE ZONE REACH IN CASE OF LARGE R/X-SETTING 310 6.3.5 GRADING OF DISTANCE ZONES WITH DIFFERENT CHARACTERISTICS 311 6.3.6 SETTING OF THE POWER SWING BLOCKING 313 7 CALCULATION EXAMPLES 318 7.1 DOUBLE CIRCUIT LINES IN EARTHED SYSTEMS 318 7.2 THREE TERMINAL LINE (TEED FEEDERS) 331 8 COMMISSIONING 340 8.1 TESTING OF THE PROTECTION SYSTEM 340 8.2 TEST WITH LOAD 342 9 MAINTENANCE 345 9.1 SELF MONITORING 345 9.2 MAINTENANCE STRATEGY 346 10 BIBLIOGRAPHY 348 10.1 TECHNICAL PAPERS 348 10.2 BOOKS 355 11 APPENDIX 357 A.I DISTANCE MEASUREMENT ALGORITHMS 357 A. A. A. A. A. .1 PRINCIPLE 357 .2 FOURIER ANALYSIS BASED TECHNIQUE 358 .3 TRANSIENT BEHAVIOUR 363 .4 PRACTICAL APPLICATION 364 L.5 LITERATURE 365 A.2 REACH OF BACK-UP ZONES ON PARALLEL LINES 366 A.3 REACH OF BACK-UP ZONES ON PARALLEL LINES: TILTING OF THE QUADRILATERAL TOP LINE TO AVOID OVERREACH 370 INDEX 375
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discipline	Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik
edition	2. ed.
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physical	378 S. graph. Darst. 250 mm x 173 mm
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spellingShingle	Ziegler, Gerhard Numerical distance protection principles and applications Electric power systems Protection Protective relays Differentialschutz (DE-588)4291365-2 gnd Distanzschutz (DE-588)4150233-4 gnd Digitaltechnik (DE-588)4012303-0 gnd Numerisches Verfahren (DE-588)4128130-5 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4291365-2 (DE-588)4150233-4 (DE-588)4012303-0 (DE-588)4128130-5
title	Numerical distance protection principles and applications
title_auth	Numerical distance protection principles and applications
title_exact_search	Numerical distance protection principles and applications
title_full	Numerical distance protection principles and applications [Author: Gerhard Ziegler]
title_fullStr	Numerical distance protection principles and applications [Author: Gerhard Ziegler]
title_full_unstemmed	Numerical distance protection principles and applications [Author: Gerhard Ziegler]
title_short	Numerical distance protection
title_sort	numerical distance protection principles and applications
title_sub	principles and applications
topic	Electric power systems Protection Protective relays Differentialschutz (DE-588)4291365-2 gnd Distanzschutz (DE-588)4150233-4 gnd Digitaltechnik (DE-588)4012303-0 gnd Numerisches Verfahren (DE-588)4128130-5 gnd
topic_facet	Electric power systems Protection Protective relays Differentialschutz Distanzschutz Digitaltechnik Numerisches Verfahren
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014592934&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT zieglergerhard numericaldistanceprotectionprinciplesandapplications

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