Preserving digital materials:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
München
Saur
2005
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014275463&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XVI, 246 S. |
| ISBN: | 3598116861 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819336171522621440 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xi
Chapter 1 What is Preservation in the Digital Age?
Changing Preservation Paradigms 1
Introduction 1
Changing paradigms 2
The need for a new preservation paradigm 3
Changing definitions 7
Preservation definitions in the digital world 9
What exactly are we trying to preserve? 14
How long are we preserving them for? 15
What strategies and actions do we need to apply when
we preserve them? 16
Conclusion 16
Chapter 2 Why do we Preserve? Who Should do it? 17
Introduction 17
Why preserve digital materials? 18
Professional imperatives 19
Other stakeholders 21
The extent of the preservation problem 24
How much data have we lost? 26
Current state of awareness of the digital preservation problem 31
Conclusion 33
Chapter 3 Why There s a Problem: Digital Artifacts
and Digital Objects 35
Introduction 35
Modes of digital death 37
vi Contents
Digital artifacts 39
Magnetic media 41
Optical disks 43
A future for digital artifacts? 44
Digital objects more than digital artifacts 46
Loss of functionality of access devices 46
Loss of manipulation and presentation capabilities 48
Weak links in the documentation chain and loss of
contextual information 49
Conclusion 51
Chapter 4 Selection for Preservation The Critical Decision 53
Introduction 53
Selection for preservation, cultural heritage, and professional
practice 54
Selection criteria traditionally used by libraries 57
Appraisal criteria traditionally used by archives 59
Why traditional selection criteria do not apply to digital
materials 61
IPR, context, stakeholders, and the continuum approach 62
Intellectual property rights and legal deposit 63
Legal deposit legislation 63
Context and community 64
Stakeholder input 65
Value of the continuum approach 66
Developing selection frameworks for preserving digital materials 67
Towards a new decision making framework 69
How much to select? 72
Conclusion 73
Chapter 5 What Attributes of Digital Materials Do We Preserve? 75
Introduction 75
Digital materials, technology and data 77
The importance of preserving context 80
The OAIS reference model 81
The role of metadata 83
Persistent identifiers 87
Authenticity 88
Significant properties 91
Research into authenticity 95
Functional Requirements for Evidence in Recordkeeping
Project (Pittsburgh) 95
InterPARES 1 and 2 96
Trusted digital repositories 97
Conclusion 98
Chapter 6 Overview of Digital Preservation Strategies 99
Introduction 99
Historical overview 102
Who is doing what? 103
Contents vii
The Australian experience 105
Criteria for effective strategies and practices 107
Typologies of principles, strategies and practices 110
A typology of digital preservation? 115
Conclusion 116
Chapter 7 Preserve Technology Approaches: Tried and
Tested Methods 117
Introduction 117
Non solutions 118
Do nothing 120
Storage and handling practices 120
Durable/persistent digital media 122
Analogue backups 123
Policy development 125
Standards 125
Digital archaeology 126
Preserve technology approaches 126
Technology preservation 127
Technology watch 128
Emulation 129
The Universal Virtual Computer 133
Conclusion 134
Chapter 8 Preserve Objects Approaches: New Frontiers? 135
Introduction 135
Preserve Objects approaches 136
Bit stream copying, refreshing, and replication 137
Bit stream copying 137
Refreshing 137
Replication 138
Standard data formats 139
File format registries 141
Standardizing file formats 143
Restricting the range of file formats 144
Developing archival file formats 145
XML 146
Migration 147
Viewers and migration on request 153
Encapsulation 153
Digital mass storage systems 154
Conclusion: combining principles, strategies and practices 156
Chapter 9 Digital Preservation Initiatives and Collaborations 157
Introduction 157
Collaboration 157
Typologies of digital preservation initiatives 159
International initiatives and collaborations 161
International services 161
The Internet Archive 161
viii Contents
The International Internet Preservation Consortium 163
JSTOR 163
DSpace 164
LOCKSS 165
OceanStore 166
International alliances 166
UNESCO 166
RLG 167
PADI 168
OCLC 168
CAMiLEON 168
Regional initiatives and collaborations 169
Regional services 169
NEDLIB 169
Regional alliances 169
ERPANET 169
Digital Recordkeeping Initiative 170
National initiatives and collaborations 171
National services 171
KB s e Depot 171
National Archives 172
Digital Curation Centre 172
AHDS 173
UK Web Archiving Consortium 174
National alliances 174
Digital Preservation Coalition 174
NDIIPP 175
Digital Preservation Testbed 176
Sectoral initiatives and collaborations 177
Sectoral services 177
PARADISEC 177
CEDARS 178
Sectoral alliances 178
JISC 178
Conclusion 179
Chapter 10 Challenges for the Future of Digital Preservation 181
Introduction 181
What have we learned so far? 182
Four major challenges 185
Challenge 1: managing digital preservation 185
Challenge 2: funding digital preservation 187
Challenge 3: peopling digital preservation 189
Challenge 4: making digital preservation fit 191
Research and digital preservation 193
Conclusion the future of digital preservation 196
Appendix Case Studies 199
Case Study 1: Digital Storage at the National Film and
Sound Archive, Australia 199
The standard 200
Contents ix
Functions and requirements 201
The media 202
Strategies 203
Case Study 2: PANDORA (Preserving and Accessing Networked
Documentary Resources of Australia) 203
Case Study 3: Changing Preservation Activities at the National
Archives of Australia 208
Case Study 4: VERS (Victorian Electronic Records Strategy) 212
Case Study 5: Migration at the Department of Family and
Community Services, Australia 215
Case Study 6: PADI (Preserving Access to Digital Information) 219
Bibliography 221
Index 238
|
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| id | DE-604.BV021232655 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T12:26:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3598116861 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014275463 |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4787040-0 (DE-588)4196910-8 (DE-588)4535099-1 |
| title | Preserving digital materials |
| title_auth | Preserving digital materials |
| title_exact_search | Preserving digital materials |
| title_full | Preserving digital materials Ross Harvey |
| title_fullStr | Preserving digital materials Ross Harvey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Preserving digital materials Ross Harvey |
| title_short | Preserving digital materials |
| title_sort | preserving digital materials |
| topic | Médias numériques Numérisation Digital media Digital preservation Langzeitarchivierung (DE-588)4787040-0 gnd Neue Medien (DE-588)4196910-8 gnd Digitale Daten (DE-588)4535099-1 gnd |
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