Marine climate and climate change: storms, wind waves and storm surges
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer [u.a.]
2010
|
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013202189&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | XX, 219 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9783540253167 |
Staff View
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| 650 | 4 | |a Klimaänderung | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Marine climate and climate change
Autor: Weisse, Ralf
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Preface............................................. ix
List of figures........................................ xiii
List of tables......................................... xvii
List of abbreviations and acronyms........................... xix
1 Climate and climate variability........................... 1
1.1 Introduction................................... 1
1.2 Definition of climate............................. 1
1.3 The climate system.............................. 3
1.3.1 Components of the climate system............... 3
1.3.2 General circulation of the atmosphere............. 4
1.3.3 General circulation of the oceans................ 8
1.4 Climate variability............................... 12
1.4.1 Internally driven and externally forced variability..... 12
1.4.2 Interplay between regional and planetary climate...... 16
1.5 Summary..................................... 22
1.6 References.................................... 23
2 Marine weather phenomena............................. 27
2.1 Introduction................................... 27
2.2 Mid-latitude storms and storm tracks.................. 27
2.3 Tropical cyclones................................ 35
2.4 Wind-generated waves............................ 44
2.4.1 Introduction.............................. 44
2.4.2 Long and short-term variations of the sea state...... 48
2.4.3 Freak or rogue waves....................... 51
vi Contents
2.5 Tides, storm surges, and mean sea level................. 57
2.5.1 Storm surges............................. 57
2.5.2 Tides.................................. 66
2.5.3 Mean sea level............................ 69
2.6 Summary..................................... 71
2.7 References.................................... 73
3 Models for the marine environment........................ 77
3.1 Introduction................................... 77
3.2 Quasi-realistic modeling........................... 79
3.3 Climate models................................. 82
3.3.1 General circulation models.................... 83
3.3.2 Global climate models....................... 87
3.3.3 Regional climate models...................... 90
3.4 Wind wave models.............................. 96
3.4.1 The wave spectrum......................... 96
3.4.2 Equation for wave energy..................... 98
3.4.3 Frequently used parameters to describe the sea state . . . 102
3.5 Tide-surge models............................... 103
3.5.1 Shallow-water equations...................... 105
3.5.2 Performance of tide-surge models............... 106
3.6 Summary..................................... 107
3.7 References.................................... 108
How to determine long-term changes in marine climate........... 113
4.1 Introduction................................... 113
4.2 Problems with data quality......................... 114
4.2.1 Data homogeneity.......................... 115
4.2.2 Data availability........................... 118
4.2.3 Operational weather analyses and other derived data sets 121
4.3 Proxy data.................................... 124
4.4 Global reanalyses and regional reconstructions............ 129
4.4.1 Can climate trends be estimated from reanalysis data? . . 130
4.4.2 The NCEP/NCAR Global Reanalysis............. 135
4.4.3 Other global reanalyses...................... 140
4.4.4 Regional reanalyses and reconstructions........... 142
4.5 Regionalization techniques......................... 144
4.6 Scenarios and projections.......................... 149
4.7 Detection and attribution.......................... 151
4.7.1 The detection problem....................... 152
4.7.2 The attribution problem...................... 153
4.7.3 Trends and detection........................ 154
4.8 Summary..................................... 156
4.9 References.................................... 158
Contents vii
5 Past and future changes in wind, wave, and storm surge climates..... 165
5.1 Introduction................................... 165
5.2 Mid-latitude cyclones and storm tracks................. 166
5.2.1 Past changes and variability................... 166
5.2.2 Future changes............................ 171
5.3 Tropical cyclones................................ 173
5.3.1 Past changes and variability................... 173
5.3.2 Future changes............................ 176
5.4 Wind-generated waves............................ 180
5.4.1 Past changes and variability................... 180
5.4.2 Future changes............................ 184
5.5 Tides, storm surges, and mean sea level................. 187
5.5.1 Mean sea level............................ 187
5.5.2 Storm surges............................. 192
5.5.3 Tides.................................. 194
5.6 Summary..................................... 195
5.7 References.................................... 196
Appendices........................................... 205
A.I Scale analysis.................................. 205
A.2 Geostrophic wind............................... 207
A.3 Geopotential height and pressure as vertical coordinates...... 210
A.4 Thermal wind.................................. 211
A.5 List of symbols................................. 212
A.6 References.................................... 213
Index.............................................. 215
|
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| id | DE-604.BV019878004 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T12:07:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783540253167 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013202189 |
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| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-1102 DE-11 DE-12 DE-20 |
| physical | XX, 219 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Springer [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Weisse, Ralf Storch, Hans von 1949- Marine climate and climate change storms, wind waves and storm surges Klimaänderung Climatic changes Climatology Marine meteorology Marine meteorology Computer simulation Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd Meer (DE-588)4038301-5 gnd Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4038953-4 (DE-588)4038301-5 (DE-588)4164199-1 |
| title | Marine climate and climate change storms, wind waves and storm surges |
| title_auth | Marine climate and climate change storms, wind waves and storm surges |
| title_exact_search | Marine climate and climate change storms, wind waves and storm surges |
| title_full | Marine climate and climate change storms, wind waves and storm surges Ralf Weisse and Hans von Storch |
| title_fullStr | Marine climate and climate change storms, wind waves and storm surges Ralf Weisse and Hans von Storch |
| title_full_unstemmed | Marine climate and climate change storms, wind waves and storm surges Ralf Weisse and Hans von Storch |
| title_short | Marine climate and climate change |
| title_sort | marine climate and climate change storms wind waves and storm surges |
| title_sub | storms, wind waves and storm surges |
| topic | Klimaänderung Climatic changes Climatology Marine meteorology Marine meteorology Computer simulation Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd Meer (DE-588)4038301-5 gnd Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Klimaänderung Climatic changes Climatology Marine meteorology Marine meteorology Computer simulation Meteorologie Meer |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013202189&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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