New religions in global perspective: a study of religious change in the modern world
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2006
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012819336&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | XX, 385 S. |
| ISBN: | 0415257484 0415257476 9780415257473 9780415257480 |
Staff View
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| 100 | 1 | |a Clarke, Peter B. |d 1940-2011 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)124178146 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a New religions in global perspective |b a study of religious change in the modern world |c Peter B. Clarke |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Routledge |c 2006 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Religionssoziologie - Kulturvergleich - Religiöse Bewegung | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: New religions in global perspective
Autor: Clarke, Peter B
Jahr: 2006
Contents
Acknowledgements xi
Introduction xiii
PART I
Global perspective, New Age and society s response I
1 New Religious Movements (NRMs): a global perspective 3
Globalization as a new form of religion and/or spirituality 6
The growing demand for spirituality 7
Identifying new religion globally 9
Accounting for NRMs: rapid change or stagnation? 16
Conclusion 20
References and select bibliography 21
2 The New Age Movement (NAM): alternative or mainstream? 25
Historical overview 27
NAM, the Holistic Health Movement and the Human Potential
Movement 31
Questioning the personal and social role of the NAM 34
Some Buddhist and Christian responses to the NAM 35
The NAM and traditional and/or indigenous religions: the
Australian case 38
Conclusions: the future of the New Age 39
References and select bibliography 40
3 Accounting for hostility to NRMs
The history of the ACM 45
43
vi Contents
NRMs and violence 55
The brainwashing hypothesis and child abuse allegations 57
Conclusions 67
References and select bibliography 67
PART II
New religions in the West
4 Europe
71
73
Religious change in modern Europe: some general
comments 74
Á la carte Christianity and the growth of the unchurched
but spiritual 76
Toward a European Islam 79
Islam: new developments and movements 82
Buddhism and Europeanization 87
New Buddhist communities and movements 90
New Hindu and Sikh movements 92
Modern secular Yoga 94
Neo-Paganism 95
Influential thinkers and the new spiritualities: the case of
Gurdjieff 97
Conclusions: a changing paradigm 102
References and select bibliography 103
5 North America 108
NRMs (C.1820-C.1950) 111
Native American New Religions 115
NRMs C.1950 to the present: anxiety in the midst of prosperity 116
Ufology and Occultism 119
Reclaiming as politically engaged Wicca/Witchcraft 122
NRMs and September 11th 2001 123
New Christian and Christian-related movements and the
expansion of Western interests 124
Americanized and other new forms of Buddhism 126
Islam and new Islam-derived movements 129
Judaism and new movements derived from Judaism 133
Conclusions 136
References and select bibliography 137
Contents vii
6 Australia, New Zealand and Melanesia (New Guinea) 141
Australia: the ending of the white only policy and a new
kind of religious diversity 142
New Religions from East and South Asia 145
Commodification 148
New Zealand 150
Maori new religions 154
Melanesia and commodity millenarianism 155
Conclusions 159
References and select bibliography 160
PART III
New religions: North Africa and the Middle East,
and Africa, south of the Sahara 163
7 North Africa and the Middle East 165
Modernization and Islamic exceptionalism 167
Islamism, the Muslim Brotherhood and the creation of an
Islamic state 169
The influence of Sayyid Qutb (1906-66) 174
The Brotherhood s idea of an Islamic state 176
Hizb ut Tahir 179
Al-Qaeda 180
Gush Emunim (Block of the Faithful) 183
Conclusions 184
References and select bibliography 184
8 Africa, south of the Sahara 186
Colonialism and religious innovation 186
AICs in West Africa (c.1890 to the present) 188
AICs of South, Central and East Africa (from c.1890) 195
Africa s new Charismatic and Evangelical movements 199
Neo-traditional religions 200
New Islam-related movements 201
NRMs of Asian origin 205
Conclusions 206
References and select bibliography 207
viii Contents
PART IV
NRMs in South and Central America and
the Caribbean 209
9 South and Central America and the Caribbean 211
Neo-Pentecostal churches 213
Spiritist and esoteric NRMs in Brazil and Argentina 215
Amerindian-Catholic spirituality and New Religions 218
African-derived religions: Brazil 220
African-derwed religions: the Caribbean 224
Japanese NRMs as the route to African roots 230
Other Asian NRMs 232
Conclusions 233
References and select bibliography 233
PART V
New religions of South, Southeast and East Asia 237
10 South Asia (India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) 239
Neo-Hindu movements 241
Islamic new movements in India and Pakistan 256
New Sikh-related movements 263
New Buddhist movements 264
Sri Lanka s Protestant Buddhism 266
Conclusions 268
References and select bibliography 269
11 Southeast Asia (Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia) 271
Thailand s reformed Buddhism 272
Vietnam: Engaged Buddhism 278
The American/Vietnam War and Engaged Buddhism 280
The Cao Dai and Hoa Hao movements 281
Indonesia 285
The construction of theistic Buddhism, Confucianism and
Hinduism 286
Varieties of Islam 288
Resurgent Sufism and modernist and neo-modernist
Islam 290
Contents ix
SUBUD 291
Conclusions 293
References and select bibliography 294
12 East Asia (1): Japanese NRMs 296
New religion 297
Japanese NRMs and the religious past 298
Goals of the New Religions 301
Accounting for the rise and decline of Japanese NRMs 304
Engaged spirituality 306
Japan s Christian NRMs 307
Japanese NRMs abroad 309
Aum Shinrikyo: the path to violence 310
Conclusions 316
References and select bibliography 316
13 East Asia (2): NRMs in China, Taiwan and Korea 319
Governments and religion in China 320
The religious landscape of China and Taiwan 321
New Religions in China and Taiwan: world transformation
as self-transformation 326
Erom Yiguandao (Way of Pervading Unity) to Tian Dao
(The Way) 327
Eoguangshan 329
Buddhist Compassion Relief (Tzu Chi) 331
Falun Gong 332
Qigong and Chinese martial arts outside China 336
Chinese Christian NRMs 337
Korea 337
Korea s NRMs 339
Tonghak/Ch ondogyo 339
Unification Church (UC) (T ongil-gyo) 342
Won Buddhism 346
Conclusions 348
References and select bibliography 349
X Contents
PART VI
Conclusion
351
14 Future trends
353
The distinguishing features ofNRMs and of new forms of
spirituality 353
The future ofNRMs, the new spirituality and/or congregational
religion 357
References and select bibliography 359
General bibliography 361
Index 365
|
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| spellingShingle | Clarke, Peter B. 1940-2011 New religions in global perspective a study of religious change in the modern world Globalisierung - Religiöser Wandel Religionssoziologie - Kulturvergleich - Religiöse Bewegung Geschichte Religions History 20th century Religions History 21st century Neue Religion (DE-588)4279419-5 gnd |
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| title | New religions in global perspective a study of religious change in the modern world |
| title_auth | New religions in global perspective a study of religious change in the modern world |
| title_exact_search | New religions in global perspective a study of religious change in the modern world |
| title_full | New religions in global perspective a study of religious change in the modern world Peter B. Clarke |
| title_fullStr | New religions in global perspective a study of religious change in the modern world Peter B. Clarke |
| title_full_unstemmed | New religions in global perspective a study of religious change in the modern world Peter B. Clarke |
| title_short | New religions in global perspective |
| title_sort | new religions in global perspective a study of religious change in the modern world |
| title_sub | a study of religious change in the modern world |
| topic | Globalisierung - Religiöser Wandel Religionssoziologie - Kulturvergleich - Religiöse Bewegung Geschichte Religions History 20th century Religions History 21st century Neue Religion (DE-588)4279419-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Globalisierung - Religiöser Wandel Religionssoziologie - Kulturvergleich - Religiöse Bewegung Geschichte Religions History 20th century Religions History 21st century Neue Religion Aufsatzsammlung |
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