Labor market effects of technological change and working time reduction: some insights from a general equilibrium perspective
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2003
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010632668&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 100 S. graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Labor market effects of technological change and working time reduction |b some insights from a general equilibrium perspective |c vorgelegt von Matthias M. Weiss |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819373851184726016 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction 9
2 Endogenous Benefits 17
2.1 Introduction 17
2.2 The Model 22
2.3 The Interdependence of Wages and Benefits 24
2.4 Comparative Statics 25
2.5 Robustness Considerations 28
2.5.1 Generalized Nash Bargaining 28
2.5.2 CES Teclmology 29
2.5.3 Benefits as a Function of the Average Wage 29
2.5.4 Is the Reservation Wage a Function of the Level of Benefits?
Arc the Benefits a Function of the Average Standard of Living? 30
2.5.5 Competitive; Market for Unskilled Labor 30
2.C Summary and Conclusion 32
2.7 Appendix 35
2.7.1 Empirical Evidence 35
2.7.2 The Extensive Form Game Underlying the Nash Bargaining
Solution 36
2.7.3 The Nash Bargaining Solution 37
2.7.4 CES Teclmology 38
3 Substitution in Consumption and Factor Demand 41
2 CONTENTS
3.1 Introduction 41
3.2 The Basic Model 43
3.2.1 Firms 44
3.2.2 Consumers 45
3.2.3 General Equilibrium 46
3.3 Factor Bias and Sector Bias 47
3.3.1 Technology 47
3.3.2 Analysis 48
3.3.3 Asymptotic Behavior of the Equilibrium Outcomes 49
3.4 Discussion of the Results 53
3.4.1 Hairdressing as an Extreme but Illustrative Example of Factor
arid Sector Bias 53
3.4.2 Synopsis 57
3.4.3 Conclusion 58
3.5 Appendix 61
3.5.1 Proof of Proposition 4: Existence and Uniqueness of the Gen¬
eral Equilibrium 61
3.5.2 Pure Factor Bias 62
3.5.3 Pure Sector Bias 64
3.5.4 Factor Immobility 67
4 Working Time Reduction 69
4.1 Introduction 69
4.2 The Model 72
4.2.1 Production in Firms 72
4.2.2 Consumption and Home Production 77
4.2.3 General Equilibrium 79
4.3 Employment Effects of Working Time Reduction 80
4.4 Endogenous Changes in Working Time 82
CONTENTS 3
4.4.1 Analysis 83
4.4.2 Numerical Simulations 85
4.4.3 Summary 87
4.5 Discussion of the Assumptions 88
4.5.1 Unemployment 88
4.5.2 Home Production 89
4.5.3 Working Time Reduction With or Without Compensatory
Wage Increases 90
4.6 Summary and Conclusion 90
4.7 Appendix 91
4.7.1 Proofs 91
4.7.2 Graphical Illustration 95
Bibliography 100
List of Figures
2.1 Benefits Vs GDP per Capita in 1990 Prices, West Ger¬
many 1970 1998. Vertical axis: Benefits: German Welfare Rate
( Sozialliilfe Eckregelsatz ) for a four person household (two adults,
two children) in Euros in consumer prices of 1990, Source: German
Federal Ministry of Labor. Horizontal axis: GDP per Capitain Ger¬
many: in Euros in consiuner prices of 1990, Source: EuroStat 19
3.1 Hourly wages: Hairdressing Vs. All Sectors. Indices of hourly
standard wages in West Germany (1991=100). Source: Statistischcs
Bundesamt 55
3.2 Simulation of the evolution of the relative wage u (vertical
axis) over time as a function of the substitution elasticity in con¬
sumption demand r for 9 = 2, A = 0.1, a = 0.5 60
4.1 Allocation of Types to Sectors. Horizontal axis: type j, vertical
axis: wage Wj 74
4.2 Allocation of Types to Sectors and Unemployment. Horizon¬
tal axis: type j, vertical axis: wage Wj 77
4.3 Relative goods price p (vertical axis) as a function of working
time £ (horizontal axis) for different values of a between 0 (steepest
line), and oo (flattest line). A = 1, j = 1, = 1, /j. = 80
4.4 Unemployment rate j (vertical axis) as a function of working
time f (horizontal axis) for different values of rr between 0 (steepest
line), and oo (flattest line). A = 1, 0 = 1, x = 1. V = 81
6 LIST OF FIGURES
4.5 Yearly Working Hours Vs. GDP p.c. in 1990 prices for
Germany, 1870 1990. Horizontal axis: Year. Vertical axis, left
scale: Average annual working hours in Germany. Source: Maddison
(1991) and (2001). Vertical axis, right scale: GDP per capita in 1990
Geary Khamis US $. Source: Maddison (1995) 82
4.6 The unemployment rate j (vertical axis) as a function of pro¬
ductivity A (horizontal axis) for different values of a between 0
(lowest line) and 1 (uppermost line) with = 1 I1 = 06, $ = 2.5. . . 86
4.7 The unemployment rate j (vertical axis) as a function of pro¬
ductivity A (horizontal axis) for different values of j between 1.5
(lowest line) and 2.5 (uppermost line) with = 1. /* = 0 6, a = §. . . 87
4.8 Unemployment j (vertical axis) as a function of working time
£ (horizontal axis) for A — 30, / = 5, x — 1 I1 — 0.5 and a between
0 (steepest line) and 1 (flattest line) 96
List of Tables
Table 2 1 West German Unemployment Hates by Education,
Men,Average: 1983 1994 17
Table 3 1 Synopsis of the Combinations of Different Types of
Biases 34
Table 4 1 Time Use in the U.S. and Germany. Moan hours per
week, annual average, 18 64 years 37
7
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T11:22:00Z |
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| language | English |
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| spellingShingle | Weiss, Matthias 1968- Labor market effects of technological change and working time reduction some insights from a general equilibrium perspective Arbeitszeitverkürzung (DE-588)4002814-8 gnd Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (DE-588)4210294-7 gnd Beschäftigungswirkung (DE-588)4126724-2 gnd Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002814-8 (DE-588)4002733-8 (DE-588)4210294-7 (DE-588)4126724-2 (DE-588)4059252-2 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Labor market effects of technological change and working time reduction some insights from a general equilibrium perspective |
| title_auth | Labor market effects of technological change and working time reduction some insights from a general equilibrium perspective |
| title_exact_search | Labor market effects of technological change and working time reduction some insights from a general equilibrium perspective |
| title_full | Labor market effects of technological change and working time reduction some insights from a general equilibrium perspective vorgelegt von Matthias M. Weiss |
| title_fullStr | Labor market effects of technological change and working time reduction some insights from a general equilibrium perspective vorgelegt von Matthias M. Weiss |
| title_full_unstemmed | Labor market effects of technological change and working time reduction some insights from a general equilibrium perspective vorgelegt von Matthias M. Weiss |
| title_short | Labor market effects of technological change and working time reduction |
| title_sort | labor market effects of technological change and working time reduction some insights from a general equilibrium perspective |
| title_sub | some insights from a general equilibrium perspective |
| topic | Arbeitszeitverkürzung (DE-588)4002814-8 gnd Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (DE-588)4210294-7 gnd Beschäftigungswirkung (DE-588)4126724-2 gnd Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arbeitszeitverkürzung Arbeitsmarkt Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell Beschäftigungswirkung Technischer Fortschritt Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010632668&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT weissmatthias labormarketeffectsoftechnologicalchangeandworkingtimereductionsomeinsightsfromageneralequilibriumperspective |