Investment climate around the world: voices of the firms from the World Business Environment Survey
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
World Bank
2003
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. print. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Directions in development
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010372605&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | The analysis of firm-level data collected through parallel international enterprise surveys can reveal important linkages between governance constraints and business growth and investment. The World Business Environment Survey (WBES), an initiative led by the World Bank Group in 1999 and 2000, collected enterprise data from more than 10,000 firms in 80 countries. Econometric analysis of responses to that survey points to a strong association between corruption, financing, regulatory and tax constraints, policy uncertainty, and protection of intellectual property rights with firm-level performance, as measured by sales and investment growth and participation in the formal economy. This book present the core WBES questionnaire and survey findings, and confirms the significance of key country conditions on the firm performance and behavior. The finding provide a basis for regional comparison, but suggest the need for caution when averaging across categories, especially in light of country conditions that can significantly affect firm-level sales and investment.--Publisher's description. |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 151-154) |
| Umfang: | XVI, 154 S. graph. Darst. CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 082135390X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Batra, Geeta |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Investment climate around the world |b voices of the firms from the World Business Environment Survey |c Geeta Batra ; Daniel Kaufmann, and Andrew H.W. Stone |
| 250 | |a 1. print. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, DC |b World Bank |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 154 S. |b graph. Darst. |e CD-ROM (12 cm) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Directions in development | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 151-154) | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a The analysis of firm-level data collected through parallel international enterprise surveys can reveal important linkages between governance constraints and business growth and investment. The World Business Environment Survey (WBES), an initiative led by the World Bank Group in 1999 and 2000, collected enterprise data from more than 10,000 firms in 80 countries. Econometric analysis of responses to that survey points to a strong association between corruption, financing, regulatory and tax constraints, policy uncertainty, and protection of intellectual property rights with firm-level performance, as measured by sales and investment growth and participation in the formal economy. This book present the core WBES questionnaire and survey findings, and confirms the significance of key country conditions on the firm performance and behavior. The finding provide a basis for regional comparison, but suggest the need for caution when averaging across categories, especially in light of country conditions that can significantly affect firm-level sales and investment.--Publisher's description. | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1999-2000 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 7 | |a CORPORATE CORRUPTION |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a CORRUPT PRACTICES |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a DATA ANALYSIS |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Empresas comerciales internacionales | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Entreprises multinationales | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Globalización | |
| 650 | 7 | |a INVESTMENT ANALYSIS |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Internationale ondernemingen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Internationalisatie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Investeringen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Investissements étrangers | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mondialisation | |
| 650 | 7 | |a POLITICAL CORRUPTION |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Globalisierung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Multinationales Unternehmen | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Globalization | |
| 650 | 4 | |a International business enterprises | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Investments, Foreign | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Investitionsverhalten |0 (DE-588)4114046-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Umfrage |0 (DE-588)4005227-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Unternehmen |0 (DE-588)4061963-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Unternehmen |0 (DE-588)4061963-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Investitionsverhalten |0 (DE-588)4114046-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1999-2000 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Umfrage |0 (DE-588)4005227-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kaufmann, Daniel |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stone, Andrew H. W. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010372605&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010372605 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819373138912215040 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Foreword xi
Acknowledgments xiii
About the Authors xv
Introduction and Summary 1
Background: Listening to Firms Is Important 1
Main Findings on Overall Constraints to Enterprise 2
Size Matters in Complex Ways 3
Specific Business and Investment Climate Constraints 4
Business Environment, Investment Climate, Governance, and
Enterprise Performance 6
Implications 8
1. Background, Approach, and Sampling 11
Background 11
Survey Approach 13
Actual Characteristics of the Sample 15
Annex: Emerging Lessons on the Design and Use of Surveys 22
2. Business Environment Constraints 27
Leading Constraints on Business Operation and Growth 27
Major Constraints in Detail 35
3. Quality of Public Services 61
Government Efficiency 62
Quality of Specific Public Services 62
4. Business and Governance Constraints and Enterprise
Performance 71
The Relationship between Business and Governance Constraints
and Enterprise Growth 71
V
vi INVESTMENT CLIMATE AROUND THE WORLD
Behavioral Response of the Firm to Official Constraints:
Determinants of Unofficialdom—An Econometric Application.... 75
Severity of Constraints and Firm Characteristics: Size Matters
in Complex Ways 83
Annex: Survey Questions for Variables Involved in Chapter 4 88
5. Conclusions and Implications 89
Annexes 93
Annex 1. WBES Core Survey: Private Enterprise Questionnaire 93
Annex 2. WBES World Tables: Country Responses to Key
WBES Questions 109
Notes 149
Bibliography and References 151
Boxes
1.1 State Capture in Transition Economies: A Major Manifestation
of Misgovernance 7
2.1 Do Perceptions Differ among Foreign Owned Firms? 35
4.1 Controlling for Perception Bias—The Kvetch Factor: Address¬
ing Possible Errors in Cross Country Comparisons 79
4.2 Firm Performance and State Capture in Transition—Using
WBES to Unbundle Governance to Analyze the Firm s Role
in Shaping the Business Environment 86
Figures
2.1 General Constraints on Firms: Countries in Africa 29
2.2 General Constraints on Firms: Countries in Central and
Eastern Europe (Non CIS) 30
2.3 General Constraints on Firms: CIS Countries 30
2.4 General Constraints on Firms: Countries in East Asia
(Developing) 31
2.5 General Constraints on Firms: Countries in East Asia (NIC
and China) 31
2.6 General Constraints on Firms: Countries in Latin America
and the Caribbean 32
2.7 General Constraints on Firms: MENA Countries 33
2.8 General Constraints on Firms: OECD Countries 33
2.9 General Constraints on Firms: Countries in South Asia 34
2.10 General Constraints on Firms, by Size of Firm 34
2.11 Taxes and Regulations, by Region and Regional Group 36
2.12 Taxes and Regulations, by Size of Firm 36
CONTENTS vii
2.13 Percentage of Management Time Spent Dealing with
Government Officials Concerning Application and
Interpretation of Laws 37
2.14 Business Registration Regulations, by Region and Regional
Group 38
2.15 Financing Constraints, by Size of Firm 41
2.16 Policy Instability, by Region and Regional Group 46
2.17 Inflation, by Region and Regional Group 47
2.18 Exchange Rate, by Region and Regional Group 47
2.19 Predictability of Changes in Economic and Financial Policies
Which Materially Affect Your Business 48
2.20 Corruption, by Region and Regional Group 51
3.1 Quality and Integrity of Public Services, Global Average
(Unweighted) 63
3.2 Public Health Care Service/Hospitals, by Region and
Regional Group 65
3.3 Parliament, by Region and Regional Group 65
3.4 Roads/Public Works, by Region and Regional Group 66
3.5 Judiciary/Courts, by Region and Regional Group 67
4.1 Tax and Regulatory Constraint, by Size of Firm, WBES 2000.... 85
B4.1 State Capture and Reform 87
B4.2 Private Benefits and Social Costs of State Capture 87
Tables
1.1 Countries Surveyed and Number of WBESs Completed in
Each Country 12
1.2 WBES Countries, Territory by Income 16
1.3 Distribution of Surveyed Firms by Region, Size, and Main
Activity 16
1.4 Trade, Ownership, and Age Characteristics of Companies
Surveyed, by Region and Regional Group 19
1.5 Legal Form of Companies Surveyed, by Region and Regional
Group 20
1.6 Operations in Other Countries and Sales to the Public Sector
among Companies Surveyed 21
2.1 General Constraints on Firms 28
2.2 Percentage of Firms That Rated Regulatory Constraints on
Firms as Major or Moderate 39
2.3 Percentage of Firms That Rated Financing Constraints on
Firms as Major or Moderate 42
2.4 Source of Firms Fixed Invested Financing, by Region and
Regional Group 44
2.5 Sources of Fixed Invested Financing, by Size of Firm 45
viii INVESTMENT CLIMATE AROUND THE WORLD
2.6 First and Second Most Important Sources of Financing in
Africa, by Size of Firm 45
2.7 Legal and Regulatory Predictability and Transparency, by
Region and Regional Group 49
2.8 Legal and Regulatory Predictability and Transparency, by
Size of Firm 50
2.9 Irregular Payments for Public Services, by Region and
Regional Group 53
2.10 Irregular Additional Payments Made to Government, by
Size of Firm 54
2.11 Percentage of Revenues Paid in Unofficial Payments to
Public Officials, by Region and Regional Group 55
2.12 Percentage of Annual Revenues in Unofficial Payments 56
2.13 Corruption, Payments, and Customs Delays 56
2.14 Influence on Laws at the National Government Level, by
Region and Branch 57
2.15 Influence on Laws at the National Government Level, by
Size of Firm 58
2.16 Percentage of Sales Reported to Tax Authority, by Region and
Regional Group 59
2.17 Percentage of Sales Reported to Tax Authority, by Size of
Firm 59
3.1 Government Helpfulness, by Region and Regional Group 61
3.2 Efficiency of Government Service Provision, by Region and
Regional Group 62
3.3 Efficiency of Government Service Provision, by Size of Firm.... 62
3.4 Evaluation of Public Services, by Region and Regional
Group 64
3.5 Qualities of the Court System, by Region and Regional
Group 68
3.6 Firms Ratings of Public Services, by Size of Firm 68
4.1 Constraints on Firms Growth—Dependent Variable: Sales
Growth in Previous Three Years 73
4.2 Constraints on Firms Growth—Dependent Variable:
Investment Growth in Previous Three Years 75
4.3 Underreported Revenues, Corruption, and Protection of
Property Rights—Dependent Variable 77
4.4 Underreported Revenues Versus Unpredictability of
Corruption 81
4.5 Results of Least Square Estimates: Obstacle Severity by Firm
Characteristics 84
A2.1 General Constraints to Operation and Growth HO
A2.2 Tax and Regulatory Constraints U4
CONTENTS ix
A2.3 Obstacles to Firm Financing 118
A2.4a Sources of Fixed Investment 122
A2.4b Most Important Source of Finance for African Firms 125
A2.5 Policy Predictability—Changes in Economic and Financial
Policies That Materially Affect Your Business 126
A2.6 In the Last Three Years, the Laws, Regulations, and Policies
Affecting My Business Have Become 127
A2.7 The Process of Developing New Rules, Regulations, or
Policies Is Usually Such That Businesses Are Informed in
Advance of Changes Affecting Them. Would You Say
This Is True? 128
A2.8 In Case of Important Changes in Laws or Policies Affecting
My Business Operation, the Government Takes into Account
Concerns Voiced Either by Me or by My Business
Association. Would You Say This Is True? 130
A2.9 It Is Common for Firms in My Line of Business to Have to
Pay Some Irregular Additional Payments to Get Things
Done 131
A2.10 On Average, What Percentage of Revenues Do Firms Like Yours
Yours Typically Pay Per Annum in Unofficial Payments
to Public Officials? 133
A2.ll When Firms in Your Industry Do Business with the
Government, How Much of the Contract Value Would They
Typically Offer in Additional or Unofficial Payments to
Secure the Contract? 135
A2.12 Recognizing the Difficulties Many Enterprises Face in Fully
Complying with Taxes and Regulations, What Percentage
of Total Sales Would You Estimate the Typical Firm in Your
Area of Activity Reports for Tax Purposes? 138
A2.13 Could You Please Rate the Overall Quality and Efficiency of
Services Delivered by the Following Public Agencies or
Services? 141
A2.14 Court Qualities: In Resolving Business Disputes, Do You
Believe Your Country s Court System to Be? 145
A2.15 How Would You Generally Rate the Efficiency of
Government in Delivering Services? 148
|
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| id | DE-604.BV017212916 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T11:16:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 082135390X |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2003053472 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010372605 |
| oclc_num | 52334863 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XVI, 154 S. graph. Darst. CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateSearch | 2003 |
| publishDateSort | 2003 |
| publisher | World Bank |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Directions in development |
| spellingShingle | Batra, Geeta Investment climate around the world voices of the firms from the World Business Environment Survey CORPORATE CORRUPTION unbist CORRUPT PRACTICES unbist DATA ANALYSIS unbist Empresas comerciales internacionales Entreprises multinationales Globalización INVESTMENT ANALYSIS unbist Internationale ondernemingen gtt Internationalisatie gtt Investeringen gtt Investissements étrangers Mondialisation POLITICAL CORRUPTION unbist TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS unbist Globalisierung Multinationales Unternehmen Globalization International business enterprises Investments, Foreign Investitionsverhalten (DE-588)4114046-1 gnd Umfrage (DE-588)4005227-8 gnd Unternehmen (DE-588)4061963-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114046-1 (DE-588)4005227-8 (DE-588)4061963-1 |
| title | Investment climate around the world voices of the firms from the World Business Environment Survey |
| title_auth | Investment climate around the world voices of the firms from the World Business Environment Survey |
| title_exact_search | Investment climate around the world voices of the firms from the World Business Environment Survey |
| title_full | Investment climate around the world voices of the firms from the World Business Environment Survey Geeta Batra ; Daniel Kaufmann, and Andrew H.W. Stone |
| title_fullStr | Investment climate around the world voices of the firms from the World Business Environment Survey Geeta Batra ; Daniel Kaufmann, and Andrew H.W. Stone |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investment climate around the world voices of the firms from the World Business Environment Survey Geeta Batra ; Daniel Kaufmann, and Andrew H.W. Stone |
| title_short | Investment climate around the world |
| title_sort | investment climate around the world voices of the firms from the world business environment survey |
| title_sub | voices of the firms from the World Business Environment Survey |
| topic | CORPORATE CORRUPTION unbist CORRUPT PRACTICES unbist DATA ANALYSIS unbist Empresas comerciales internacionales Entreprises multinationales Globalización INVESTMENT ANALYSIS unbist Internationale ondernemingen gtt Internationalisatie gtt Investeringen gtt Investissements étrangers Mondialisation POLITICAL CORRUPTION unbist TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS unbist Globalisierung Multinationales Unternehmen Globalization International business enterprises Investments, Foreign Investitionsverhalten (DE-588)4114046-1 gnd Umfrage (DE-588)4005227-8 gnd Unternehmen (DE-588)4061963-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | CORPORATE CORRUPTION CORRUPT PRACTICES DATA ANALYSIS Empresas comerciales internacionales Entreprises multinationales Globalización INVESTMENT ANALYSIS Internationale ondernemingen Internationalisatie Investeringen Investissements étrangers Mondialisation POLITICAL CORRUPTION TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS Globalisierung Multinationales Unternehmen Globalization International business enterprises Investments, Foreign Investitionsverhalten Umfrage Unternehmen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010372605&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT batrageeta investmentclimatearoundtheworldvoicesofthefirmsfromtheworldbusinessenvironmentsurvey AT kaufmanndaniel investmentclimatearoundtheworldvoicesofthefirmsfromtheworldbusinessenvironmentsurvey AT stoneandrewhw investmentclimatearoundtheworldvoicesofthefirmsfromtheworldbusinessenvironmentsurvey |