The challenge of planned urbanisation: urbanisation and national urbanisation policy in the Netherlands in a Northwest-European perspective
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam
Univ. of Amsterdam
2001
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010249677&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Amsterdam, Univ., Diss., 2001 |
| Umfang: | 309 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9051705565 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The challenge of planned urbanisation |b urbanisation and national urbanisation policy in the Netherlands in a Northwest-European perspective |c door Marco Arjan Bontje |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam |b Univ. of Amsterdam |c 2001 | |
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| 500 | |a Zugl.: Amsterdam, Univ., Diss., 2001 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819278612545667072 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Contents 3
List of tables 6
List of figures 7
Preface 8
Chapter 1 Introduction 9
1.1 The Netherlands: a planner s paradise? 9
1.2 The spatial future of the Netherlands: a societal, political and scientific debate 11
1.3 Research questions 14
1.4 Structure of the book 16
Chapter 2 Where people live and why they live there...
theories about the dynamics in population distribution 19
2.1 Introduction 19
2.2 The spatial impact of economic and technological development 19
2.2.1 Economy and urban growth: growth pole theory, export base
theory and cumulative causation 19
2.2.2 The pros and cons of agglomeration 21
2.2.3 Urbanisation as a phased process 22
2.2.4 Technological changes, intemationalisation and economic
restructuring 24
2.3 The spatial impact of demographic and socio cultural changes 28
2.4 Interdisciplinary approaches: population distribution dynamics as
a product of economic, demographic and socio cultural trends 31
2.4.1 Counter urbanisation 31
2.4.2 The escalator region 33
2.4.3 Economic restructuring, changing household composition and
the revival of urban population growth 34
2.5 The withdrawal of the welfare state and the role of physical planning 38
2.6 Conclusions: a model for explaining recent urbanisation trends in
Northwest Europe 40
Chapter 3 City, region, network: theories about urban form,
urban networks and daily mobility 43
3.1 Introduction 43
3.2 The internal structure of cities 44
3.3 Urban regions: the central place system, the network system and the
daily urban system 47
3.4 Urban fields: the end of the city? 49
3.5 Urbanisation in Northwest Europe in the 1990s: from polynucleated
urban regions to urban fields? 52
3.6 The urban region as a collection of action spaces 54
3.7 The end of the city revisited 56
3.8 Conclusions 58
Chapter 4 Population distribution, daily mobility and physical planning policy 61
4.1 Reasons for physical planning: physical planning as an element
of the welfare state 62
4.2 Objectives of urban, regional and national physical planning 64
4.3 The use of spatial concepts in physical planning 66
4.4 Dominant strategic planning concepts in Northwest Europe 67
3
4.4.1 Concentrated deconcentration 67
4.4.2 The compact city 70
4.5 Towards a new central concept: the network city or the urban network? 73
4.6 From ambition to reality: the results of urbanisation policy 75
4.6.1 The political context of physical planning policy 76
4.6.2 Plans and the planning process 78
4.7 Conclusions 81
Chapter 5 Research methodology 83
5.1 Introduction: approaches in the evaluation of planning policy 83
5.2 Evaluation of Dutch national population distribution policy 85
5.3 An international comparison of urbanisation trends and policies
in Northwest Europe 88
5.3.1 A typology of planning systems as a tool for comparative research 89
5.3.2 Selection of case studies 91
5.3.3 Methods of data collection 94
5.3.4 Obstacles towards a working comparison 95
5.4 Evaluation of Dutch national spatial mobility policy 96
Chapter 6 The influence of national urbanisation policy on population distribution
in the Netherlands I01
6.1 Introduction 101
6.2 Development of population distribution in the Netherlands 101
6.2.1 Long term development 1
6.2.2 Main trends since 1970 103
6.3 Economic trends influencing Dutch population distribution 105
6.4 Demographic and socio cultural trends 108
6.5 Dutch policies on planning, housing and regional development 112
6.5.1 The Dutch welfare state II2
6.5.2 Physical planning, housing policy and regional economic policy H*
6.6 Between planning visions and urbanisation reality: an evaluation of the
results of national population distribution policy in the Netherlands 1I7
6.6.1 Main targets of national population distribution policy
in Central Netherlands H
6.6.2 Dynamics of population distribution in Central Netherlands,
1970 1995 12°
6.6.3 Population distribution development as planned ? ^
6.6.4 National population distribution policy: between wish and reality 4
6.7 Current and future developments in national population distribution policy:
from compact city to urban network? ^9
6.8 Conclusions I32
Chapter 7 Urbanisation trends and policies in Northwest Europe:
an international comparison ^
7.1 Introduction 135
7.2 Case study Switzerland I37
7.2.1 Introduction 137
7.2.2 The Swiss urbanisation process
7.2.3 Possible economic, demographic and socio cultural explanations
for recent Swiss population distribution dynamics
7.2.4 Government measures in physical planning and regional development 151
7.2.5 The future: Swiss metropolises or die Stadt Schweiz ? ^
7.2.6 Concluding remarks 1°
7.3 Case study West Sweden I63
7.3.1 Introduction ^
4
7.3.2 National trends in the population redistribution of Sweden 163
7.3.3 Population redistribution in West Sweden since 1970 167
7.3.4 National economic, socio cultural and demographic trends
influencing Swedish population distribution 169
7.3.5 Regional economic, demographic and socio cultural development
of West Sweden 175
7.3.6 Swedish policies on housing, planning and regional development 180
7.3.7 Housing, planning and regional development in West Sweden 184
7.3.8 The future of the Swedish West Coast 187
7.3.9 Conclusions 188
7.4 Case study Northern England 191
7.4.1 Introduction 191
7.4.2 Population redistribution in England since World War 11 193
7.4.3 Population redistribution in Northern England since 1971 196
7.4.4 Possible economic, socio cultural and demographic explanations 198
7.4.5 British politics on housing, planning and regional development 206
7.4.6 Housing, planning and regional development in
Northern England 216
7.4.7 The future of Northern England 220
7.4.8 Conclusions 221
7.5 The four case studies compared 223
Chapter 8 Recent trends in daily mobility in the Netherlands and their
possible implications for spatial mobility policy 227
8.1 Introduction 227
8.2 Policy response to urbanisation and daily mobility trends in the Netherlands:
from compact city to urban network ? 228
8.3 Recent national trends in daily mobility in the Netherlands 230
8.3.1 National trends in trip time and trip distance 230
8.3.2 Differences between population categories 234
8.4 Inter regional and intra regional trends 236
8.5 Mobility trends within the daily urban system 239
8.5.1 The daily urban system of Amsterdam 240
8.5.2 The daily urban system of Utrecht 244
8.5.4 The daily urban system of Arnhem/Nijmegen 247
8.6 Conclusions 248
Chapter 9 Summary and conclusions: the past, present and
future of Dutch national urbanisation policy 251
9.1 Introduction 251
9.2 Dutch national urbanisation policy and its effects on population distribution 252
9.3 Dutch national urbanisation policy and its effects on daily mobility 254
9.4 Dutch national urbanisation policy in a Northwest European perspective 255
9.5 Effective national urbanisation policy: realistic challenge or impossible ideal? 258
9.6 Future perspectives for Dutch national urbanisation policy 260
Samenvatting 265
References 279
Acknowledgements foreign case studies 291
Appendix Map section 293
5
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Tables
6.1 Population development per municipality type, Netherlands, 1970 1995 103
6.2 Share of economic sectors in total employment, Netherlands, 1968 1995 107
6.3 Share of household types in the Dutch population, 1971 1995 109
6.4 In migration, out migration and net in migration, Netherlands, 1970 1995 110
6.5 Expected scores on index of population growth based on Dutch national population
distribution policy, for municipality categories in Central Netherlands 120
6.6 Index of population growth per municipality category, 1970 1995, Central Netherlands 121
6.7 Goal conformity of national population distribution policy in Central Netherlands, 1970 1995 122
7.1 Population development per canton, Switzerland, 1970 1998 142
7.2 Population development in MS regions, Switzerland, 1970 1998 143
7.3 Population development per municipality type, Switzerland, 1970 1998 144
7.4 Share of economic sectors in total employment, Switzerland, 1968 1995 148
7.5 Share of household types in Swiss population, 1970 1990 149
7.6 In migration, out migration and net in migration, Switzerland, 1970 1995 151
7.7 Population development per municipality type, Sweden, 1970 1995 165
7.8 Population growth of west Swedish counties and urban regions of Malmo and
Goteborg, 1970 1995 167
7.9 Population growth per municipality size category, West Sweden, 1970 1995 168
7.10 Population growth per municipality type, West Sweden, 1970 1995 169
7.11 Share of economic sectors in total employment, Sweden, 1968 1995 172
7.12 In migration, out migration and net inmigration, 1970 1998 173
7.13 Share of household types in the Swedish population, 1970 1990 174
7.14 Population growth in standard planning regions, England, 1971 1995 193
7.15 Population growth per municipality type, England, 1971 1995 I94
7.16 Population growth in Northern English standard planning regions and counties, 1971 1995 195
7.17 Population growth per municipality type. Northern England, 1971 1995 196
7.18 The ten fastest growing and fastest declining local districts in Northern England, 1971 1995 197
7.19 Share of economic sectors in total employment, UK, 1968 1995 199
7.20 In migration, out migration and net in imgration, UK, 1970 1998 204
7.21 Share of household size types in the UK population 205
8.1 Number and share of trips per travel time category, 1987, 1992 and 1997 230
8.2 Number of trips and percentage per distance category, Netherlands, 1987, 1992 and 1997 232
8.3 Percentage of trips within regional borders, 1987, 1992 and 1997 236
8.4 Most intensive inter regional daily mobility relationships, 1987, 1992 and 1997 237
8.5 Daily mobility between sub regions of the daily urban system of Amsterdam, 1987, 1992
and 1997 243
8.6 Daily mobility between sub regions of the daily urban system of Utrecht, 1987, 1992
and 1997 246
8.7 Daily mobility between sub regions of the daily urban system of Arnhem Nijmegen,
1987, 1992 and 1997 248
Figures
2.1 The stages of urban development model 23
2.2 Conceptual scheme of explanatory factors for urbanisation trends in Northwest Europe 41
4.1 Main goals of physical planning policy as stated in offical government documents 63
4.2 The core strategic concepts of Dutch national urbanisation policy since the 1960s 74
5.1 National reports on population distribution policy used in the evaluation study 86
5.2 A typology of physical planning policy situations 88
5.3 Groups of national planning systems according to the typology of Newman Thornley 90
5.4 A typology of national physical planning policies in the case study areas 93
5.5 Regions for the daily mobility analysis 98
6.1 Development of the real gross domestic product of the Netherlands, 1970 1995 105
6.2 Suburban /rural population growth and economic development, Netherlands, 1970 1995 106
6
6.3 Development of the share of service sector jobs, the share of one and two person
households, and urban population growth in the Netherlands, 1968 1995 111
6.4 The Green Heart (south of Aalsmeer) 116
6.5 Typical growth centre neighbourhood (Hoofddorp) 124
6.6 Large scale VINEX extension area under construction (Hoofddorp) 127
6.7 Smaller scale VINEX extension area in a suburban setting (Castricum) 128
7.1 A typical example of the recent development of urbanisation in the Swiss Alps:
a dispersed city in the valley enclosed by mountain ridges (Chur) 137
7.2 Case study area Switzerland, its three main landscapes and its major cities 138
7.3 Development of real gross domestic product, Switzerland, 1970 1995 146
7.4 Economic growth and suburban / rural population growth, Switzerland, 1970 1998 147
7.5 Development of the share of service sector jobs, the share of one and two person
households, and urban population growth in Switzerland, 1968 1998 150
7.6 The city centre of Bern 157
7.7 The protected landscape of Lavaux 158
7.8 Ouchy and Lausanne: part of the Metropole Lemanique ? 160
7.9 Case study area West Sweden with its counties (division until 1997) and major cities 164
7.10 Population growth per county, Sweden, 1970 1995 166
7.11 Development of real gross domestic product, Sweden, 1970 1995 170
7.12 Economic growth and suburban / rural population growth, West Sweden, 1970 1995 171
7.13 Development of the share of service sector jobs and the share of one and two person
households in Sweden, and urban population growth in West Sweden, 1968 1995 174
7.14 The harbour of Goteborg 176
7.15 Ideon Science Park, Lund 177
7.16 High rise estate in Lund, one of the projects of the Million Homes Programme 186
7.17 The bridge across the Oresund, part of the bridge tunnel link between Copenhagen en Malmo 187
7.18 Case study area Northern England with major cities and main spatial planning concepts 192
7.19 Development of real gross domestic product, UK, 1970 1995 198
7.20 Economic growth and suburban / rural population growth, Northern England, 1970 1995 200
7.21 Development of the share of service sector jobs and the share of one and two person
households in the UK, and urban population growth in Northern England, 1968 1995 206
7.22 The historic centre of Durham: a World Heritage site surrounded by a Green Belt 212
7.23 Newton Aycliffe New Town 217
7.24 Albert Dock, Liverpool 218
7.25 Quayside, Newcastle upon Tyne 219
7.26 Northumberland National Park 220
8.1 Index of number of trips per time category, 1992 and 1997 231
8.2 Index of total number of trips per distance category, 1992 and 1997 233
8.3 Average distance per motive, Netherlands, 1986, 1992 and 1997 234
8.4 Highest scores on inter regional commuter traffic, 1987, 1992 and 1997 239
8.5 The daily urban system of Amsterdam 241
8.6 Schiphol Airport, rapidly growing subcentre in the Amsterdam daily urban system 242
8.7 Amsterdam South Axis 242
8.8 Amsterdam Teleport: new office developments surrounding the remains of an agricultural
settlement 242
8.9 The daily urban system of Utrecht 244
8.10 Utrecht Uithof: a booming research and development centre at the eastern edge of Utrecht 245
8.11 The historic city centre of Utrecht 245
8.12 The daily urban system of Arnhem Nijmegen 247
In Appendix:
Map 1 Municipality types in the Netherlands (1995) 295
Map 2 Central Netherlands and its municipality types 297
Map 3 Population growth of Dutch municipalities 1970 1995 299
Map 4 Population growth of standard statistical regions (COROP), 1970 1995 301
Map 5 Population growth of Swiss municipalities, 1970 1980 303
Map 6 Population growth of Swiss municipalities, 1980 1990 305
Map 7 Population growth of West Swedish municipalities, 1970 1995 307
Map 8 Population growth in local districts. Northern England, 1971 1995 309
7
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| spellingShingle | Bontje, Marco The challenge of planned urbanisation urbanisation and national urbanisation policy in the Netherlands in a Northwest-European perspective |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The challenge of planned urbanisation urbanisation and national urbanisation policy in the Netherlands in a Northwest-European perspective |
| title_auth | The challenge of planned urbanisation urbanisation and national urbanisation policy in the Netherlands in a Northwest-European perspective |
| title_exact_search | The challenge of planned urbanisation urbanisation and national urbanisation policy in the Netherlands in a Northwest-European perspective |
| title_full | The challenge of planned urbanisation urbanisation and national urbanisation policy in the Netherlands in a Northwest-European perspective door Marco Arjan Bontje |
| title_fullStr | The challenge of planned urbanisation urbanisation and national urbanisation policy in the Netherlands in a Northwest-European perspective door Marco Arjan Bontje |
| title_full_unstemmed | The challenge of planned urbanisation urbanisation and national urbanisation policy in the Netherlands in a Northwest-European perspective door Marco Arjan Bontje |
| title_short | The challenge of planned urbanisation |
| title_sort | the challenge of planned urbanisation urbanisation and national urbanisation policy in the netherlands in a northwest european perspective |
| title_sub | urbanisation and national urbanisation policy in the Netherlands in a Northwest-European perspective |
| topic_facet | Hochschulschrift |
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