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Language and characterisation: people in plays and other texts

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Culpeper, Jonathan 1966- (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Harlow [u.a.] Longman 2001
Edition:	1. publ.
Series:	Textual explorations
Subjects:	Shakespeare, William <1564-1616> > Characters > Katherine Characters and characteristics in literature Discourse analysis, Literary Drama Charakterisierung
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009774856&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Physical Description:	XV, 328 S. graph. Darst.
ISBN:	0582357535

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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	LANGUAGE AND CHARACTERISATION PEOPLE IN PLAYS AND OTHER TEXTS JONATHAN CULPEPER An imprint of Pearson Education Harlow, England - London • New York • Reading, Massachusetts • San Francisco Toronto - Don Mills, Ontario - Sydney • Tokyo • Singapore • Hong Kong • Seoul Taipei - Cape Town - Madrid • Mexico City • Amsterdam • Munich • Paris - Milan CONTENTS Preface xiii Acknowledgements xiv CHAPTER 1: MODELLING CHARACTERISATION 1 1 1 Introduction 1 1 2 Raising the issues 3 1 3 Characters: Approaches in literary criticism 5 131 Humanising approaches 6 132 De-humanising approaches 7 133A mixed approach 9 1 4 People: Approaches in linguistics 12 141 Language attitude research 13 142 Identity in sociolinguistics: Insights from gender studies 15 143 Social constructivist approaches 18 144 Developing a pragmatic view of language and people 23 1 5 Text comprehension and characterisation 26 151 Information sources and cognitive processes: Top-down and bottom-up 27 152 Mental representations in text comprehension 28 153 Mental representations in literary texts and characterisation 32 16A model for characterisation 34 vi i 1 7 Characterisation in plays: Some preliminaries 38 171 Discourse structure 38 172 Text and performance 39 PART ONE: CHARACTERISATION AND THE MIND CHAPTER 2: CHARACTER CATEGORIES AND IMPRESSIONS OF CHARACTER 47 2 1 Introduction 47 2 2 Literary approaches to categorising character 48 221 Traits and semes 48 222 Actant roles 49 223 Dramatic roles 50 224 Character typologies: The vflat7xround distinction 52 2 3 The organisation and role of prior knowledge 57 231 Memory stores 58 232 Semantic memory and episodic memory 59 233 Knowledge structures 60 2 4 Social cognition 70 241 Perspectives on social cognition 70 242 Cognition, social dimensions and discourse 72 243 From non-social to social categories 73 244 Social categories: Three main groups 75 245 Social schemata 76 246 Social categories and social schemata in two advertisements 80 247 Impression formation 83 2 5 Social cognition and fictional characterisation 86 251 Categories in characterisation 86 252 Prototypicality distortions in fictional contexts 88 253 Possibility distortions in fictional contexts 92 viii 254 The flat/round distinction revisited 93 255 Category shifts in characterisation 96 2 6 Investigating readers descriptions of character 99 261 Aims and methodology 99 262 Discussion 103 2 7 Conclusion 110 CHAPTER 3: INFERRING CHARACTER FROM TEXTS 113 3 1 Introduction 113 3 2 Approaching character inferencing from within literary studies 114 3 3 Attribution theories 115 331 Correspondent inference theory 116 332 Critique of correspondent inference theory 119 333 Correspondent inference theory, speech act theory and play texts 122 334 Covariation theory 126 335 Integrating two attribution theories 128 3 4 Foregrounding theory 129 3 5 Foregrounding theory and attribution theory: Are they analogous? 133 3 6 Attribution theory in practice 135 361 When and how does attribution occur? 135 362 Attribution and perceiver biases 136 3 7 Attribution theory and language 139 371 Conversational action 139 372 Inferencing in a communicative context 141 373 Language attitude research 143 3 8 Inferring characteristics in plays 144 381 The inferential context 145 382 Reader manipulations 146 383 Investigating readers inferences 149 3 9 Conclusion 153 ix Further directions and exercises 156 1 Jokes 156 2 Adverts 157 3 Personal adverts 158 4 Newspapers 159 PART TWO: CHARACTERISATION AND THE TEXT CHAPTER 4: TEXTUAL CUES IN CHARACTERISATION 163 4 1 Introduction 163 4 2 Preliminaries 164 421 Form, function and context 164 422 Idiolect, dialect and different media 166 4 3 Explicit cues: Self-presentation and other-presentation 167 431 Self-presentation in the presence of other characters 168 432 Self-presentation in the absence of other characters 169 433 Other-presentation 171 4 4 Implicit cues 172 441 Conversational structure 172 442 Conversational implicature 180 443 Lexis 182 444 Syntactic features 202 445 Accent and dialect 206 446 Verse and prose 213 447 Paralinguistic features 215 448 Visual features 221 449 Context: A character s company and setting 225 4 5 Authorial cues 229 451 Proper names 229 452 Stage directions 231 4 6 Conclusion 232 x • CHAPTER 5: (IM)POLITENESS AND CHARACTERISATION 235 5 1 Introduction 235 5 2 Speech acts, politeness and characterisation: Opening examples 235 5 3 Linguistic politeness 237 531 Face, face-threatening acts, and degree of face threat 238 532 Superstrategies 243 54A note on impoliteness 245 5 5 The case for the importance of (im)politeness in characterisation 247 551 (Im)politeness, power and person perception 247 552 (Im)politeness and characterisation: The study of The Entertainer revisited 251 5 6 Characterisation in the film Scent of a Woman 255 5 7 Conclusion 261 CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION: THE CHARACTERISATION OF KATHERI-NA IN SHAKESPEARE S THE TAMING OF THE SHREW 263 6 1 Introduction 263 6 2 Literary criticism and Katherina 263 6 3 Analysis of Katherina in The Taming of the Shrew 265 631 The SHREW schema 265 632 First impressions: Instantiating the SHREW schema 268 633 Character context: The role of Bianca 270 634 Inferring shrewish characteristics 271 635 Characterisation through other-presentation 273 636A close-up on Katherina 275 637 Character context: Petruchio replaces Bianca 276 xi 638 Characterisation through other-presentation: A reversal 278 639 Katherina s behaviour 279 6 3 10 Katherina and the run-up to the obedience speech (V ii 137-180) 280 6 4 Conclusion 283 Further directions and exercises 287 1 Narrative 287 2 Verse 289 References 291 Index 311 xii
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author	Culpeper, Jonathan 1966-
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edition	1. publ.
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physical	XV, 328 S. graph. Darst.
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spellingShingle	Culpeper, Jonathan 1966- Language and characterisation people in plays and other texts Shakespeare, William <1564-1616> Characters Katherine Characters and characteristics in literature Discourse analysis, Literary Drama (DE-588)4012899-4 gnd Charakterisierung (DE-588)4069926-2 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4012899-4 (DE-588)4069926-2
title	Language and characterisation people in plays and other texts
title_auth	Language and characterisation people in plays and other texts
title_exact_search	Language and characterisation people in plays and other texts
title_full	Language and characterisation people in plays and other texts Jonathan Culpeper
title_fullStr	Language and characterisation people in plays and other texts Jonathan Culpeper
title_full_unstemmed	Language and characterisation people in plays and other texts Jonathan Culpeper
title_short	Language and characterisation
title_sort	language and characterisation people in plays and other texts
title_sub	people in plays and other texts
topic	Shakespeare, William <1564-1616> Characters Katherine Characters and characteristics in literature Discourse analysis, Literary Drama (DE-588)4012899-4 gnd Charakterisierung (DE-588)4069926-2 gnd
topic_facet	Shakespeare, William <1564-1616> Characters Katherine Characters and characteristics in literature Discourse analysis, Literary Drama Charakterisierung
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