A thematic guide to optimality theory:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2002
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Research surveys in linguistics
|
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009577512&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Item Description: | Auch angekündigt u.d.T.: MacCarthy, John J.: The foundations of optimal theory |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 317 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 052179644X 0521791944 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A thematic guide to optimality theory |c John J. McCarthy |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a The foundations of optimal theory |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | A Thematic Guide to
Optimality Theory
JOHN J MCCARTHY
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
CAMBRIDGE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
How to Use This Book page xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Prologue 1
The Core of Optimality Theory 3
1 1 Basic Architecture 3
111 Candidate Comparison 3
112 Ranked Constraints and EVAL 6
113 GEN 8
114 Summary, with Possible Variations 10
1 2 The Theory of Constraints 11
121 The Universality of Constraints 11
122 Constraint Typology 13
123 Constraint Schemata and Fixed Hierarchies 17
1 3 Constraint Interaction 22
131 Faithful and Unfaithful Mappings 22
132 Homogeneity of Target/Heterogeneity of Process 25
133 Blocking Effects 26
134 Summary 29
1 4 How to Do OT 30
141 Ranking Known Constraints 30
142 Selecting Informative Candidates 34
143 Diagnosing Problems 36
144 Positing New Constraints 39
1 5 For Further Reading 42
Notes 44
vii
viii Contents
The Context of Optimality Theory
2 1 Developments in Phonological Theory
2 2 Syntactic Theory Contrasted with Phonological Theory
2 3 Rules and Constraints in Phonology and Syntax
2 4 Harmony Theory
2 5 For Further Reading
Notes
The Results of Optimality Theory
3 1 Consequences of Markedness/Faithfulness Interaction
311 The Basics: Ranking Prerequisites for an Unfaithful
Mapping
Inventories and Richness of the Base3 1 2
2 1 Basic Concepts
2 2 The Duplication Problem, with Examples
2 3 Absolute Ill-Formedness
2 4 The Lexicon and Richness of the Base
2 5 Syntactic Applications
2 6 Summary and Methodological Remark
313 Distributional Restrictions
Basic Notions
Factorial Typology
Identical Distribution
Complementary Distribution
Contextual Neutralization
A Syntactic Example: Only-When-Needed
Behavior
3137 Summary
Processes and Systems of Processes
3141 Basic Notions
3142 Homogeneity of Target/Heterogeneity of
Process
3143 Conspiracies
Interim Summary
Harmonic Ascent
4 6 Incomplete Process-Specificity of Blocking
4 7 No Constraint-Specificity of Repair
4 8 No Construction-Specificity of Interactions
4 9 Peroration
315 Typology and Universals
5 1 Overview
5 2 Architectural Imperatives
5 3 Universals from Factorial Typology
5 4 Universals from Fixed Hierarchies
5 5 Summary
Contents ix
3 2 Consequences of Constraint Violability 120
321 Nonuniformity of Structure 121
3211 The Basics 121
3212 Exemplification 121
3213 Opposite Constraints 125
3214 Summary and Comparative Remarks 128
322 Emergence of the Unmarked 129
3221 The Basics 129
3222 Comparison with Parameters 131
3223 Comparison with Default Rules 132
3224 Summary 134
323 Extremism and Economy 134
3 3 Consequences of Globality and Parallelism 138
331 Globality and Parallelism Explained 138
332 Exemplification 142
3321 Consequences of Globality 142
3322 Consequences of Parallelism: Overview 142
3323 Consequences of Parallelism I: Chicken-Egg
Effects 144
3324 Consequences of Parallelism II: Top-Down
Effects 146
3325 Consequences of Parallelism III: Structurally
Remote Interaction 149
3326 Consequences of Parallelism IV:
Derivationally Remote Interaction 152
3327 Some Challenges to Remote Interaction 156
3328 Consequences of Parallelism V: Globality
Effects 158
3329 Summary 163
333 Other Architectures for OT 163
3331 The Context and the Issues 163
3332 Harmonic Serialism 166
3333 Cyclic Evaluation 170
3334 Modular Architectures 172
3335 Other Approaches to Opacity in OT 174
3336 Final Remarks 177
3 4 For Further Reading 178
Notes 185
The Connections of Optimality Theory 192
4 1 Further Issues in OT Syntax 193
411 Some Controversial Questions 193
412 Absolute Ill-Formedness 195
413 Syntactic Optionality 200
Contents
4 2 Learnability and Acquisition
421 Language Learnability
422 Language Acquisition
4 3 Formal and Computational Analysis
4 4 Functionalism
441 Introduction
442 Formal Constraints and Physical Events
443 Evaluating Phonological Systems
4 5 Variation and Change
4 6 For Further Reading
Notes
Epilogue
Appendix A: Frequently Asked Questions
Appendix B: Symbols and Abbreviations
References
Index of Names
Index of Constraints
Index of Languages
Index of Topics
|
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| id | DE-604.BV013992306 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T10:57:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 052179644X 0521791944 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009577512 |
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| physical | XIII, 317 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
| publishDateSort | 2002 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Research surveys in linguistics |
| spellingShingle | McCarthy, John J. 1953- A thematic guide to optimality theory Optimality theory gtt Optimality theory (Linguistics) Optimalitätstheorie (DE-588)4468124-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4468124-0 |
| title | A thematic guide to optimality theory |
| title_alt | The foundations of optimal theory |
| title_auth | A thematic guide to optimality theory |
| title_exact_search | A thematic guide to optimality theory |
| title_full | A thematic guide to optimality theory John J. McCarthy |
| title_fullStr | A thematic guide to optimality theory John J. McCarthy |
| title_full_unstemmed | A thematic guide to optimality theory John J. McCarthy |
| title_short | A thematic guide to optimality theory |
| title_sort | a thematic guide to optimality theory |
| topic | Optimality theory gtt Optimality theory (Linguistics) Optimalitätstheorie (DE-588)4468124-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Optimality theory Optimality theory (Linguistics) Optimalitätstheorie |
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