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The ciphers of the monks: a forgotten number notation of the Middle Ages

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	King, David A. 1941- (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Stuttgart Steiner 2001
Series:	Boethius 44
Subjects:	Geschichte 500-1500 Geschichte 1200-1600 Cijfers Notatie Geschichte Astrolabes > History Astronomy, Medieval > Instruments Manuscripts, Medieval Numerals, Writing of > History Numeration > History Zahl > Motiv Zahlensymbolik Kunst Epigraphik Ziffer Mittelalter Mathematisches Zeichen Zahlensystem Mathematik Europa
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009278951&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Physical Description:	506 S. Ill.
ISBN:	3515076409

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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	THE CIPHERS OF THE MONKS A FORGOTTEN NUMBER-NOTATION OF THE MIDDLE AGES BY DAVID A. KING FRANZ STEINER VERLAG STUTTGART 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE 15 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 21 I INTRODUCTION 27 1 THE CIPHERS - SOME HISTORIOGRAPHICAL CONSIDERATIONS 27 2 THE MAIN VARIETIES OF CIPHERS 32 3 THE CULTURAL CONTEXT OF THE NEW NUMBER-NOTATION 40 II THE ENGLISH CIPHERS 49 1 INTRODUCTION 49 2 THE CIPHERS OF JOHN OF BASINGSTOKE 51 2.1 THE CAMBRIDGE MANUSCRIPT 56 3 ON THE GREEK ORIGIN OF THE BASINGSTOKE CIPHERS 57 3.1 A GREEK SHORTHAND FROM THE 4TH CENTURY B.C. AS ATTESTED ON A TABLET FOUND ON THE ACROPOLIS 58 3.2 THE TIRONIAN NOTES 61 3.3 ARE THE B ASINGSTOKE CIPHERS REALLY OF GREEK ORIGIN?.. 63 3.4 THE BASINGSTOKE CIPHERS AND THE RUNES 65 4 THE CIPHERS AS LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET - THE LATE-12TH-CENTURY ENGLISH ARS NOTARIA 66 5 CIPHERS SIMILAR TO THE BASINGSTOKE CIPHERS IN MEDIEVAL ARABIC TREATISES 72 6 THE BASINGSTOKE CIPHERS AT THE HANDS OF THE CISTERCIANS 82 6.1 THE LAMBETH MANUSCRIPT 82 7 THEJIEMISE OF THE BASINGSTOKE CIPHERS 89 III THE HORIZONTAL CIPHERS OF THE CISTERCIANS 91 1 INTRODUCTION 91 1.1 THE CISTERCIANS 93 2 TWO TYPES OF CISTERCIAN CIPHERS 94 3 THE CISTERCIAN CIPHERS AS USED IN EARLY MANUSCRIPTS OF MAINLY RELIGIOUS CONTENT 95 3.1 THE BRUSSELS MANUSCRIPT 95 3.2 THE LAON MANUSCRIPT 100 3.3 THE OXFORD LYELL MANUSCRIPT 102 3.4 THE LIINEBURG MANUSCRIPT 103 3.5 THE UPPSALA MANUSCRIPT 104 3.6 THE BASLE MANUSCRIPT 106 3.7 THE TURIN MANUSCRIPT 108 4 CIPHERS IN MUSICAL NOTATION 112 4.1 THE TURIN MANUSCRIPT AGAIN 112 / NIEDERS. \| J -SF VIS-U.UNIV.FI4 MIBI.IOTHEK \| I GOTT1NGEN J 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS 5 THE HORIZONTAL CIPHERS IN MARGINALIA 115 5.1 THE WOLFENBIITTEL MANUSCRIPT 115 5.2 A MANUSCRIPT FORMERLY BELONGING TO W. W. GREG 116 5.3 THE ERFURT MANUSCRIPT 117 5.4 THE MUNICH (I) MANUSCRIPT 119 6 CIPHERS FEATURED IN MARGINALIA IN MANUSCRIPTS OF NON-RELIGIOUS CONTENT 120 6.1 THE GB TTINGEN MANUSCRIPT 120 7 THE HORIZONTAL CIPHERS DEVELOPED INTO AN ALPHABETIC CODE 121 7.1 THE MUNICH (II) MANUSCRIPT 121 8 AN ANOMALOUS SET OF CIPHERS 124 8.1 THE LYONS MANUSCRIPT 124 9 TWO OTHER SETS OF BASIC CIPHERS IN MANUSCRIPTS OF SCIENTIFIC CONTENT... 126 9.1 THE MUNICH (III) MANUSCRIPT 126 9.2 THE OXFORD TANNER MANUSCRIPT 129 IV THE ASTROLABE OF BERSELIUS 131 1 INTRODUCTION 131 2 A MEDIEVAL ASTROLABE ENGRAVED WITH MONASTIC CIPHERS 131 3 THE PICARD CONNECTION 138 3.1 THE NAMES OF THE MONTHS ON THE ASTROLABE 138 3.2 MEDIEVAL PICARDY AND ITS DIALECT 140 3.3 WHO MADE THE PICARD ASTROLABE? 141 4 PASCHASIUS BERSELIUS, THE DONOR IN 1522, AND HADRIANUS AMEROTIUS, THE RECIPIENT 141 4.1 THE DEDICATION ON THE ASTROLABE 141 4.2 PASCHASIUS BERSELIUS 143 4.3 HADRIANUS AMEROTIUS 147 4.4 SOME REMAINING QUESTIONS 149 V THE FRENCH VERTICAL CIPHERS IN MANUSCRIPT SOURCES 152 1 INTRODUCTION 152 2 THE VERTICAL CIPHERS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PARIS 153 2.1 THE VATICAN MANUSCRIPT 153 3 THE CIPHERS IN A TREATISE ON ARITHMETIC FROM NORMANDY 155 3.1 THE PARIS (I) MANUSCRIPT 155 4 CIPHERS IN ASTRONOMICAL AND ASTROLOGICAL TABLES 160 4.1 THE SEGOVIA MANUSCRIPT 160 5 CIPHERS FOR MARKING VOLUMES ON WINE-BARRELS 164 5.1 THE DAMME MANUSCRIPT 165 5.2 THE BRUGES (I) MANUSCRIPT 166 5.3 WINE-BARRELS MARKED WITH MONASTIC CIPHERS? 168 6 VERTICAL CIPHERS USED AS LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET 171 6.1 THE LOS ANGELES MANUSCRIPT 172 6.2 THE LONDON SLOANE MANUSCRIPT 173 6.3 AN ASSOCIATED MUSICAL NOTATION 176 6.4 SOME SECRET CODES IN THE PAPAL ARCHIVES 177 TABLE OF CONTENTS 9 7 THE CIPHERS AS LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET IN TWO MAGICAL TEXTS 178 7.1 THE UPPSALA MANUSCRIPT AGAIN 179 7.2 THE HEIDELBERG MANUSCRIPT 180 8 THE DOODLES OF A MONK - DIFFERENT REPRESENTATIONS OF THE CROSS BY MEANS OF CIPHERS 182 8.1 THE PARIS (III) MANUSCRIPT 182 9 THE EARLY EVIDENCE ON CIPHERS REVIEWED 185 9.1 HOW MANY MANUSCRIPTS ORIGINALLY FEATURED CIPHERS? 187 VI THE FATE OF THE MONASTIC CIPHERS IN THE RENAISSANCE AND THEREAFTER 189 1 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 189 2 THE CIPHERS AS PRESENTED BY AGRIPPA OF NETTESHEIM 190 2.1 THE CHALDEAN CONNECTION 194 2.2 THE LEIDEN MANUSCRIPT 197 2.3 THE MANUSCRIPT FROM THE HAGUE 197 2.4 FRANCIS BARRETT AND AGRIPPA S CIPHERS 200 3 TB^ CIPHERS IN THE FRENCH TRANSLATION OF TRITHEMIUS POLYGRAPHICE 202 4 THE CIPHERS AS DEVELOPED BY CARDANO 206 5 THE CIPHERS IN OTHER EARLY PRINTED WORKS ON THE HISTORY OF NUMERICAL NOTATIONS 210 5.1 JOHANNES NOVIOMAGUS 211 5.2 THE DUTCH TREATISE DIE MANIERE (WITHOUT CIPHERS) ^ 214 5.3 MATTHAEUS HOSTUS 215 5.4 GEORG HENISCH 215 5.5 VALERIANUS BOLZANIUS 219 5.6 ALPHONSE COSTADAU 220 5.7 JOHANN CHRISTOPH HEILBRONNER ET AL 221 6 SOME SHORTHAND SCRIPTS AND CODES FROM THE EARLY RENAISSANCE BASED ON THE CIPHERS 226 6.1 TIMOTHY BRIGHT 227 6.2 DANIEL SCHWENTER 228 6.3 GIOVANNI BATTISTA PORTA 232 6.4 JOHN WILKINS 235 6.5 WILLIAM OUGHTRED 236 7 THE CIPHERS FROM WROCLAW TO UPPSALA AND ROME IN THE 17TH CENTURY : 237 8 THE CIPHERS STILL IN USE FOR WINE-GAUGING IN BRUGES IN 1720 239 8.1 THE BRUGES (II) MANUSCRIPT 239 8.2 JAN VAERMAN 241 9 THE CIPHERS AS USED BY PARISIAN FREEMASONS CA. 1780 243 10 THE CIPHERS AND EARLY OPTICAL TELEGRAPHY? 248 11 THE CIPHERS IN EARLY-20TH-CENTURY GERMAN FANTASY 251 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS VII THE CIPHERS FALLING BETWEEN THE CRACKS OF MODERN SCHOLARSHIP AND EMERGING THEREFROM 262 1 THE HISTORY OF THE CIPHERS IN MODERN SCHOLARSHIP 262 2 CONCLUSION 271 APPENDIX A - GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTES 275 1 THE MIDDLE AGES 275 2 MEDIEVAL MANUSCRIPTS 276 3 SCIENCE IN THE MIDDLE AGES 276 4 HISTORICAL SHORTHANDS 278 5 STUDIES OF THE CIPHERS 279 B - THE SURVIVAL OF THE ROMAN NUMERALS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE 281 C - ANCIENT GREEK AND MEDIEVAL ALPHANUMERICAL NOTATIONS 290 1 GREEK ALPHANUMERICAL NOTATION 290 2 ISLAMIC ALPHANUMERICAL NOTATION 295 3 THE ALPHANUMERICAL NOTATION ON THE EARLIEST KNOWN EUROPEAN ASTROLABE 302 4 MISCELLANEOUS 304 5 A CISTERCIAN ALPHANUMERICAL NOTATION 305 D - THE INTRODUCTION OF THE HINDU-ARABIC NUMERALS IN EUROPE 309 E - SUNDRY NUMERAL NOTATIONS AND SYMBOLS IN MEDIEVAL AND LATER SOURCES 318 1 POTENTIAL NUMERAL NOTATIONS IN RUNIC CRYPTOGRAPHY 318 2 CALENDRICAL NUMERALS 321 3 STONE-MASONS MARKS IN THE GERMAN-SPEAKING WORLD 324 4 NUMERICAL SYMBOLS FOR MARKING VOLUMES ON WINE-BARRELS 335 5 NUMERICAL NOTATIONS USED BY MILLERS IN FLANDERS 340 6 THE NUMERICAL NOTATION USED BY FRENCH FORESTERS 343 7 ANTLER-NUMBERS FROM AUSTRIA FOR REPRESENTING AGES 343 8 THE ALPHABETICAL AND NUMERAL SYSTEMS OF THE FREEMASONS 344 9 MISCELLANEOUS MARKINGS FOR WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 350 F - ASPECTS OF MEDIEVAL ASTRONOMY 355 1 THE BASICS 355 2 AN ADVANCED ASTRONOMICAL-ASTROLOGICAL EXCURSUS 357 G- THE PRINCIPLE AND USE OF THE ASTROLABE 359 H - ON MEDIEVAL EUROPEAN ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS 364 1 THE REWARDS OF CATALOGUING INSTRUMENTS 364 2 SOME EARLY EUROPEAN ASTROLABES 369 J - THE QUATREFOIL ON MEDIEVAL ASTROLABE RETES 380 K - ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTATION IN NORTHERN FRANCE IN THE 14TH CENTURY 391 1 A 14TH-CENTURY ASTROLABE FOR PARIS 391 2 OTHER ASTROLABES FROM NORTHERN FRANCE 391 TABLE OF CONTENTS 11 3 THE TEXTUAL TRADITION 396 4 JEAN FUSORIS AND HIS WORKSHOP 397 5 THREE ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS RELATED TO THE PICARD ASTROLABE WITH CIPHERS 398 L - THE PICARD ASTROLABE WITH MONASTIC CIPHERS 406 1 THE THRONE 406 2 THE DESIGN OF THE RETE 406 3 THE STARS ON THE RETE 408 4 THE NAMES OF THE ZODIACAL SIGNS AND THE MONTHS 410 5 THE PLATES AND THE LATITUDES THEY SERVE 411 6 THE CALENDRICAL SCALE 416 7 THE SHADOW SQUARES 416 8 CONSTRUCTION MARKS 416 9 THE ALIDADE, RADIAL RULE AND NUT AND BOLT 419 M-THE VIRGIN OF BERSELIUS 420 N - NON-HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS ON THE CIPHERS 427 1 THE CIPHERS AS A VIABLE NUMBER-NOTATION 427 2 ON THE MORPHOLOGY AND AESTHETICS OF THE CIPHERS 428 3 CIPHERS TO BASES OTHER THAN 10 429 4 ARITHMETIC WITH CIPHERS 432 MANUSCRIPTS CITED 435 ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS CITED 438 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ABBREVIATIONS 442 INDEXES 502 INDEX OF TOPICS 502 INDEX OF MODERN AUTHORS 505
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geographic	Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd
geographic_facet	Europa
id	DE-604.BV013585545
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-12-20T10:49:56Z
institution	BVB
isbn	3515076409
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009278951
oclc_num	48254993
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-739 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-384 DE-210 DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-20 DE-B220 DE-188
owner_facet	DE-739 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-384 DE-210 DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-20 DE-B220 DE-188
physical	506 S. Ill.
publishDate	2001
publishDateSearch	2001
publishDateSort	2001
publisher	Steiner
record_format	marc
series	Boethius
series2	Boethius
spellingShingle	King, David A. 1941- The ciphers of the monks a forgotten number notation of the Middle Ages Boethius Cijfers gtt Notatie gtt Geschichte Astrolabes History Astronomy, Medieval Instruments Manuscripts, Medieval Numerals, Writing of History Numeration History Zahl Motiv (DE-588)4373682-8 gnd Zahlensymbolik (DE-588)4067274-8 gnd Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd Epigraphik (DE-588)4152508-5 gnd Ziffer (DE-588)4190809-0 gnd Mittelalter (DE-588)4129108-6 gnd Mathematisches Zeichen (DE-588)4169108-8 gnd Zahlensystem (DE-588)4117700-9 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Mathematik (DE-588)4037944-9 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4373682-8 (DE-588)4067274-8 (DE-588)4114333-4 (DE-588)4152508-5 (DE-588)4190809-0 (DE-588)4129108-6 (DE-588)4169108-8 (DE-588)4117700-9 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4037944-9 (DE-588)4015701-5
title	The ciphers of the monks a forgotten number notation of the Middle Ages
title_auth	The ciphers of the monks a forgotten number notation of the Middle Ages
title_exact_search	The ciphers of the monks a forgotten number notation of the Middle Ages
title_full	The ciphers of the monks a forgotten number notation of the Middle Ages by David A. King
title_fullStr	The ciphers of the monks a forgotten number notation of the Middle Ages by David A. King
title_full_unstemmed	The ciphers of the monks a forgotten number notation of the Middle Ages by David A. King
title_short	The ciphers of the monks
title_sort	the ciphers of the monks a forgotten number notation of the middle ages
title_sub	a forgotten number notation of the Middle Ages
topic	Cijfers gtt Notatie gtt Geschichte Astrolabes History Astronomy, Medieval Instruments Manuscripts, Medieval Numerals, Writing of History Numeration History Zahl Motiv (DE-588)4373682-8 gnd Zahlensymbolik (DE-588)4067274-8 gnd Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd Epigraphik (DE-588)4152508-5 gnd Ziffer (DE-588)4190809-0 gnd Mittelalter (DE-588)4129108-6 gnd Mathematisches Zeichen (DE-588)4169108-8 gnd Zahlensystem (DE-588)4117700-9 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Mathematik (DE-588)4037944-9 gnd
topic_facet	Cijfers Notatie Geschichte Astrolabes History Astronomy, Medieval Instruments Manuscripts, Medieval Numerals, Writing of History Numeration History Zahl Motiv Zahlensymbolik Kunst Epigraphik Ziffer Mittelalter Mathematisches Zeichen Zahlensystem Mathematik Europa
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009278951&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV000014616
work_keys_str_mv	AT kingdavida theciphersofthemonksaforgottennumbernotationofthemiddleages

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