Formulation of criteria for a sustainable and environmentally compatible use of genetically engineered crop cultivars: research report 112 01 029
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
Umweltbundesamt
1999
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Deutschland / Umweltbundesamt: Texte
1999,56 Environmental research of the Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety - genetic engineering |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008760861&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Dt. Ausg. u.d.T.:Korell, Michael: Aufstellen von Kriterien für die nachhaltig umweltgerechte Nutzung gentechnisch veränderter Kulturpflanzensorten |
| Umfang: | 102 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Formulation of criteria for a sustainable and environmentally compatible use of genetically engineered crop cultivars |b research report 112 01 029 |c by Michael Korell ; Siegfried Schittenhelm ; Hans-Joachim Weigel |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-TUM_call_number | 1001 10.1986 B 113-1999,56 |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 1108883 |
| DE-BY-TUM_location | Mag |
| DE-BY-TUM_media_number | 040003175582 |
| _version_ | 1821931438803517440 |
| adam_text | Titel: Formulation of criteria for a sustainable and environmentally compatible use of genetically engineer
Autor: Korell, Michael
Jahr: 1999
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Summary 1
1 Introduction 5
2 Sustainable Crop Production 7
2.1 The term sustainability 7
2.2 Sustainability and population growth 10
2.3 Sustainability in a regional and national context 12
2.4 Sustainability and transgenic crops 13
2.5 Status of field trials with transgenic crop cultivars 14
3 Genetically Engineered Resistance to Herbicides 17
3.1 Weed control 17
3.2 Reduced tillage 18
3.3 Non-selective herbicides and herbicide-resistant crops 21
3.3.1 Non-selective herbicides 21
3.3.2 Herbicide-resistant maize 24
3.3.3 Herbicide-resistant sugar beet 29
3.3.4 Herbicide-resistant oilseed rape 32
3.3.5 Herbicide-resistant potato 3 3
3.4 Discussion of HR technology 34
3.4.1 Selection of herbicide-resistant weeds 35
3.4.2 Vertical gene transfer 39
3.4.3 Crop rotation and resistance management 41
3.5 Concluding assessment 42
4 Transgenic B.L Resistance to Insects 43
4.1 B. t. 5-endotoxins in transgenic plants 43
4.2 Development of resistance to B. t. 6-endotoxins 43
4.3 Resistance management strategies 45
4.3.1 Alternation between B.t. crop cultivars and conventional pest control methods 46
4.3.2 Combined use of B.t crop cultivars and conventional pest control methods 46
4.3.3 Simultaneous use of high concentrations of different B.t. toxins 47
4.3.4 Simultaneous expression of B.t, toxines and other insecticide substances 46
4.3.5 Alternating employment of different B.t. toxins 48
4.3.6 Combined use of high B.t. toxin concentrations and refuges 48
4.3.7 Regulation of the expression of B.t. toxins in transgenic plants 49
4.4 Practical implementation of resistance managements 50
4.5 B.t. maize 51
4.6 B.t. potatoes 54
4.7 Transgenic B.t. crops and organic agriculture 54
4.8 Preliminary assessment of the use of B.t. insect resistance in practice 53
4.9 Conclusions and perspective 55
Table of Contents
5 Transgenic Resistance to Viruses 56
5.1 BNYVV-resistant sugar beet 56
5.2 Virus-resistant potato 57
5.3 Importance of heterologous encapsidation and recombination 59
5.3.1 Heterologous encapsidation 59
5.3.2 Recombination 60
6 Genetically Engineered Improvement of Raw Materials 61
6.1 Modification of lipid metabolism 61
6.2 Modification of carbohydrate metabolism 62
6.3 Conclusions and perspective 63
7 Gene Technology and Seed 67
7.1 Improving resource efficiency with hybrid seed 67
7.2 Exploitation of biodiversity by gene technology 68
7.3 Cultivar certification and patent law 68
8 Criteria for Sustainable Use of Transgenic Crop Cultivars 70
8.1 Agroecological aspects 70
8.1.1 Herbicide resistance 72
8.1.2 B.t. insect resistance 74
8.1.3 Virus resistance 76
8.1.4 Cultivars with optimized qualities 78
8.1.5 Hybrid cultivars 79
8.2 Socio-economic aspects 80
8.3 Concluding assessment and perspectives 81
9 References 84
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Korell, Michael Schittenhelm, Siegfried Weigel, Hans-Joachim |
| author_facet | Korell, Michael Schittenhelm, Siegfried Weigel, Hans-Joachim |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Korell, Michael |
| author_variant | m k mk s s ss h j w hjw |
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| bvnumber | BV012872129 |
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| discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T10:37:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | 102 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Umweltbundesamt |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Deutschland / Umweltbundesamt: Texte Environmental research of the Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety - genetic engineering |
| spellingShingle | Korell, Michael Schittenhelm, Siegfried Weigel, Hans-Joachim Formulation of criteria for a sustainable and environmentally compatible use of genetically engineered crop cultivars research report 112 01 029 Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Kulturpflanzen (DE-588)4033576-8 gnd Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Transgene Pflanzen (DE-588)4311513-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061644-7 (DE-588)4033576-8 (DE-588)4042838-2 (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4326464-5 (DE-588)4311513-5 |
| title | Formulation of criteria for a sustainable and environmentally compatible use of genetically engineered crop cultivars research report 112 01 029 |
| title_alt | Aufstellen von Kriterien für die nachhaltig umweltgerechte Nutzung gentechnisch veränderter Kulturpflanzensorten UBA FB 98 008 |
| title_auth | Formulation of criteria for a sustainable and environmentally compatible use of genetically engineered crop cultivars research report 112 01 029 |
| title_exact_search | Formulation of criteria for a sustainable and environmentally compatible use of genetically engineered crop cultivars research report 112 01 029 |
| title_full | Formulation of criteria for a sustainable and environmentally compatible use of genetically engineered crop cultivars research report 112 01 029 by Michael Korell ; Siegfried Schittenhelm ; Hans-Joachim Weigel |
| title_fullStr | Formulation of criteria for a sustainable and environmentally compatible use of genetically engineered crop cultivars research report 112 01 029 by Michael Korell ; Siegfried Schittenhelm ; Hans-Joachim Weigel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Formulation of criteria for a sustainable and environmentally compatible use of genetically engineered crop cultivars research report 112 01 029 by Michael Korell ; Siegfried Schittenhelm ; Hans-Joachim Weigel |
| title_short | Formulation of criteria for a sustainable and environmentally compatible use of genetically engineered crop cultivars |
| title_sort | formulation of criteria for a sustainable and environmentally compatible use of genetically engineered crop cultivars research report 112 01 029 |
| title_sub | research report 112 01 029 |
| topic | Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Kulturpflanzen (DE-588)4033576-8 gnd Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Transgene Pflanzen (DE-588)4311513-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umweltschutz Kulturpflanzen Nutzpflanzen Landwirtschaft Nachhaltigkeit Transgene Pflanzen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008760861&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV005532599 |
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Bibliotheksmagazin
| Signatur: |
1001 10.1986 B 113-1999,56
Lageplan |
|---|---|
| Exemplar 1 | Ausleihbar Am Standort |