Perceptual neuroscience: the cerebral cortex
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.]
Harvard Univ. Press
1998
|
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008622836&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 486 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0674661885 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV012686073 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 19991122 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 990728s1998 xx ad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0674661885 |9 0-674-66188-5 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)38765049 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV012686073 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a QP383.12 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 612.8/25 |2 21 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Mountcastle, Vernon B. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Perceptual neuroscience |b the cerebral cortex |c Vernon B. Mountcastle |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] |b Harvard Univ. Press |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 486 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Neocortex |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Neuropsychologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Waarneming |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neocortex | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neocortex |x physiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Perception | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Neocortex |0 (DE-588)4249331-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Neurophysiologie |0 (DE-588)4041897-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Neocortex |0 (DE-588)4249331-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Neurophysiologie |0 (DE-588)4041897-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008622836&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008622836 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1819255186362728448 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Expanded Contents viii
Preface xiii
1 Perception and the Cerebral Cortex 1
2 The Phylogenetic Development of the Cerebral Cortex 19
3 Cells and Local Networks of the Neocortex so
4 The Organization of the Neocortex 78
5 Synaptic Transmission in the Neocortex 103
6 Activity Dependent Changes in Synaptic Strength in the Hippocampus and Neocortex 137
7 The Columnar Organization of the Neocortex 165
8 The Ontogenesis of the Neocortex 204
9 Secondary Events in Cortical Histogenesis and the Specification of Cortical Areas 227
10 The Distributed and Hierarchical Organization of the Neocortical Systems 254
11 Dynamic Operations in Neocortical Networks 280
12 Rhythmicity and Synchronization in Neocortical Networks 317
13 Epilogue 362
References 383
Illustration Credits 459
Index 465
Expanded Contents
Preface xiii
1 Perception and the Cerebral Cortex 1
The Neural Mechanisms in Perception: A Brief Resume 2
Psychological Theories of Perception 6
The Rise of Psychophysics 8
The Development of Systems Neurophysiology 11
Perceptual Neuroscience: The Union of System
Neurophysiology and Psychophysics 12
The Combined Experiment in Primates 13
The Philosophical Position in Perceptual Neuroscience 14
Prospects 16
2 The Phylogenetic Development of the Cerebral
Cortex 19
The Allometric Equation, Brain Body Relation, and
Encephalization Indices 20
The Enlargement of the Brain in Mammalian Phylogeny Is
Produced by an Increase in the Cerebral Cortex 23
Cortical Enlargement in Large Brained Animals Is
Produced by an Increase in Cortical Surface Area 25
The Cortical Surface Has Increased by the Addition of
Ontogenetic Units: The Elaboration of New Cortical Areas 27
Enlargement of the Cortical Surface Led to the
Formation of Fissures and Gyri 28
Models of Fissurization 29
Evolution of the Cortex in Hominids 32
Phyletic Trend or Punctuated Equilibrium? 43
Summary 47
3 Cells and Local Networks of the Neocortex SO
Cortical Neurons Can Be Classified by Several Defining
Characteristics 52
Spiny Pyramidal Cells of the Neocortex 54
The Extrinsic Targets of Pyramidal Cell Axons 55
The Intrinsic Targets of Pyramidal Cell Axon Collaterals 55
Biochemical Characteristics of Cortical Pyramidal
Cells 56
Synoptic Inputs to Cortical Spiny Pyramidal Cells 57
Spiny Nonpyramidal Cells of the Neocortex:
The Excitatory Interneurons 58
Nonspiny, Nonpyramidal Cells of the Neocortex:
The Inhibitory Interneurons 59
Synaptically Active Peptides 59
Classes of Neocortical Inhibitory Interneurons 60
The Intrinsic Circuitry of the Neocortex 64
Specific Thalamocortical Afferents 65
Intrinsic Circuits 67
Horizontal Intracortical Connections 68
The Layer I Circuit 70
The Intralaminar Thalamocortical Afferents 71
The Corticocortical Afferents 72
Afferents from the Central Core and Basal
Forebrain 73
The Claustrocortical Projection System 75
4 The Organization of the Neocortex 78
The Cytoarchitecture of the Neocortex 79
The Myeloarchitecture of the Neocortex 90
Chemoarchitecture 92
Spatial Distribution of Cell Numbers and Cell Types 95
The Size and Surface Area of the Human Brain 95
Numerical Parameters of the Neocortex 97
The Number of Neurons and dial Cells in the
Cerebral Cortex 98
The Number and Types of Synapses in the Cerebral
Cortex 101
The Relation of Numerical Parameters to Cytoarchitecture:
Resolution of a Paradox 102
5 Synaptic Transmission in the Neocortex 103
The Biophysical Properties of Cortical Neurons
Vary with Neuron Type 104
Regular Spiking Neurons 105
Intrinsically Bursting Neurons 107
Fast Spiking Neurons 107
The Single Trigger Zone Model of Central
Synaptic Transmission 109
Storage and Release of Synaptic Transmitters 113
The Quantal Nature of Chemical Synaptic Transmission 114
Synaptic infrastructure 115
Vesicular Biosynthesis, Transport, and Exocytosis 116
The Synaptic Vesicle Cycle 117
Direct Synaptic Transmission in the Neocortex 119
Transmitters and Receptors That Mediate Direct
Synaptic Transmission in the Neocortex 121
AMP A Receptors 123
Kainate Receptors 124
NMD A Receptors 124
Metabotropic Receptors 126
CABA Receptors and Synaptic Inhibition in the Neocortex 126
Indirect Synaptic Transmission in the Neocortex 127
Mechanisms of Indirect Synaptic Transmission
in the Neocortex 128
The Transmitter Receptor C Protein Linkage 128
The Second Messenger Systems 129
Neuroactive Peptides 130
Presynaptic Inhibition 131
Integrative Functions of Dendrites and Spines 132
Volume Transmission Is a Second Mode of
Interneuronal Communication in the Neocortex 134
Summary 135
6 Activity Dependent Changes in Synaptic Strength
in the Hippocampus and Neocortex 137
The Human Hippocampus Is Essential for the Formation
of Declarative Memories 139
Post Tetanic Potentiation 141
Long Term Changes in Synaptic Effectiveness in the
Hippocampus 141
NMDA Dependent Long Term Potentiation at CA1
Synapses 143
Mechanisms of Induction and Expression of
NMDA Dependent LTP 145
Is a Retrograde Signal Required to Initiate a
Presynaptic Change Necessary for the Expression
of LTP? 150
Can LTP Be Correlated with Procedural Memory or Spatial
Learning at the Behavioral Level? 152
NMDA Mediated Long Term Depression 153
Frequency Control and the Sliding Threshold
Hypothesis 155
Other Factors Influencing LTP 156
Short Term Potentiation at CA1 Synapses 158
Non NMDA Dependent LTP at Hippocampal CA3
Synapses 158
Long Term Changes in Synaptic Effectiveness in the
Neocortex 159
Summary 162
7 The Columnar Organization of the Neocortex 165
Physiological Studies of Somatic Sensory Cortical Areas 166
Electrophysiological Studies of the First Somatic Sensory
Cortex 166
Place Specificity Is a Defining Characteristic of Columns
in the Somatic Sensory Cortex 169
Modality Specificity Is a Defining Characteristic of
Columns in the Somatic Sensory Cortex 173
Metabolic and Blood Flow Studies in the First Somatic
Sensory Cortex 175
Physiological Studies of Other Heterotypical Cortical
Areas 176
The Columnar Organization of the Visual Cortex 1 76
The Columnar Organization of the Auditory Cortex 180
The Columnar Organization of the Motor Cortex in
Primates 182
Physiological Studies of Homotypical Cortical Areas 185
The Anatomical Basis of Columnar Organization 188
Columniation by Afferent Projections 190
Columniation by Intrinsic Connectivity 192
Dendritic Clusters and Axon Bundles Group Cortical
Neurons into Modules of Minicolumnar Size 194
The Special Case of the Rodent Somatic Sensory Cortex 196
Intracortical Connectivity 197
Electrophysiological Studies 198
Metabolic Studies 200
A Comment on Secondary Histogenesis of the Barrels 201
A Central Core System Projecting to the Cortex without
Columnar Organization of Its Terminations 202
Summary 203
8 The Ontogenesis of the Neocortex 204
Generation of Cells in the Proliferative Ventricular Zone 208
The Radial Unit Hypothesis and the Ontogenetic Unit of
the Neocortex 211
A Mosaicism Exists in the Ventricular Zone 212
The Radial Astrocytic dial Cells Form a Transient
Scaffold for Neuronal Migration 213
The Dual Pattern of Migration 214
The Mechanisms of Neuronal Migration 216
The Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Neuronal
Migration 217
What Are the Stop Signals for Neuronal Migration? 219
Cell Lineage and the Specification of Neuronal Cell
Phenotype in the Neocortex 220
Cell Lineage Studied with Methods of Cell Tagging 222
Cell Lineage Studied in Transplantation Experiments 223
Study of Mutants Reveals That Laminar Position Per Se
Does Not Determine the Phenotype Properties of Cortical
Neurons 224
9 Secondary Events in Cortical Histogenesis and the
Specification of Cortical Areas 227
Chemoaffinity Mechanisms Guide the Direction of
Axonal Growth 228
The Role of Neurotrophins in the Maturation of the Synaptic
Microstructure 231
Local Synaptogenesis and the Role of Activity in Refining the
Synaptic Microstructure 233
Subplate Neurons and Neocortical Innervation 236
Progressive and Regressive Phenomena in Cortical
Development 238
The Specification of Axonal Projections by Selective Collateral
Elimination 240
Do Gap Junctions Play a Role in Specifying Local Cortical
Circuits? 242
The Specification of Areas of the Neocortex 245
An Overlapping Sequence of Intrinsic and Extrinsic
Factors Specify Cortical Areas 246
Areal Specification within the Neuroepithelium 246
Molecular Specifications in the Germinal Epithelium 247
Afferent Control of the Sizes of Cortical Areas 248
The Rodent Model and the Peripheral Blueprint 249
Summary 250
10 The Distributed and Hierarchical Organization of
the Neocortical Systems 254
Analysis of the Patterns of Neocortical Connectivity 261
Topological Analysis by Nonmetric Multidimensional
Scaling 261
Hierarchical Analysis by Laminar Relations 263
Distributed Networks in the Neocortex 271
Distributive Properties of Neocortical Networks 275
On the Conservation of Topology in Distributed
Systems 278
11 Dynamic Operations in Neocortical Networks 280
Neural Operations in Small Numbered Neural Networks 282
The Stomatogastric Nervous System in Decapod
Crustaceans 285
What Are the Intrinsic Functions of the Neocortex? 287
Operations in Defined Neocortical Microcircuits 288
The Prototypical Intracortical Circuits 291
Studies in Neocortical Slices 295
Pyramidal Cell to Pyramidal Cell 296
Pyramidal Cell to Interneuron 298
Interneuron to Pyramidal Cell 298
The Rodent Barrel Cortex as Model 298
Microcircuit Operations in the Visual Cortex 299
Excitatory Mechanisms 304
Inhibitory Mechanisms 304
Transformations in the Homotypical Cortex of the
Monkey 306
Modulatory Control of Intrinsic Neocortical
Operations 307
Microcircuits Are Not Cell Assemblies 312
The Layer V Hypothesis of Cortical Function 313
Summary 314
12 Rhythmicity and Synchronization in Neocortical
Networks 317
Model Transition: Hierarchy to Distribution 318
The Electrical Activity of the Brain: The Human EEG 320
General Properties of the EEC 321
The Origin of the EEG 325
The Thalamus as Neuronal Oscillator and the Generation
of Thalamocortical Rhythms 328
Fast Oscillations and Brain States 333
Spatial Inhomogeneities and the Micro EEG 335
Spatial and Temporal Analyses of the EEC 336
Magnetoencephalography 338
Induced Rhythms in Humans 338
Temporal Correlation and Perceptual Integration 343
The Temporal Correlation Hypothesis 343
Experimental Observations 346
Oscillatory Synchronizations within Single Columns in
the Visual Cortex 347
Synchronization between Separate Columns in the Same
and in Different Visual Areas 348
Mechanisms Producing Oscillations and Synchrony in
Cortical Networks 3S4
The Relation of Synchronization to Perceptual and
Sensory Motor Performance 356
Modeling Experiments 358
Other Findings, Other Views 359
Summary 360
13 Epilogue 362
What Have Phylogenetic and Comparative
Studies Contributed to Knowledge of the
Cerebral Cortex? 363
What Have Neuroanatomical Studies Contributed to
Knowledge of the Cerebral Cortex? 365
What Have Studies of the Organization of the
Neocortex Contributed to Understanding of Its
Function? 366
What Have Studies of the Ontogenetic and Secondary
Histogenesis of the Cerebral Cortex Contributed to
Understanding of Its Dynamic Actions? 368
What Have Studies of Synaptic Transmission Contributed
to Knowledge of Cortical Microcircuits? 369
How Can We Study Microcircuits and Distributed
Systems? 370
Have Imaging Methods Contributed to Understanding of
Cortical Functions? 370
What Do We Know of the Functions of Cortical
Microcircuits? 371
The Properties of Microcircuits Are Emergent 3 71
Microcircuit Operations May Be Variable 371
Are Microcircuits Uniform throughout the Neocortex? 372
Transformations Executed in the Microcircuits of Primary
Cortical Areas 3 72
The Rodent Somesthetic Cortex 373
Microcircuit Transformations in Homotypical Cortical
Areas 374
Rhythmicity and Synchronization in Neocortical
Networks 374
The Complementary Paradigms of Hierarchy and
Distribution 375
The Binding Hypothesis 376
The Neocortex: A Synthesis 378
References 383
Illustration Credits 459
Index 465
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Mountcastle, Vernon B. |
| author_facet | Mountcastle, Vernon B. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Mountcastle, Vernon B. |
| author_variant | v b m vb vbm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012686073 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QP383 |
| callnumber-raw | QP383.12 |
| callnumber-search | QP383.12 |
| callnumber-sort | QP 3383.12 |
| callnumber-subject | QP - Physiology |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)38765049 (DE-599)BVBBV012686073 |
| dewey-full | 612.8/25 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 612 - Human physiology |
| dewey-raw | 612.8/25 |
| dewey-search | 612.8/25 |
| dewey-sort | 3612.8 225 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Medizin |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01501nam a2200421 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV012686073</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">19991122 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">990728s1998 xx ad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0674661885</subfield><subfield code="9">0-674-66188-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)38765049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV012686073</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QP383.12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">612.8/25</subfield><subfield code="2">21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mountcastle, Vernon B.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Perceptual neuroscience</subfield><subfield code="b">the cerebral cortex</subfield><subfield code="c">Vernon B. Mountcastle</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Harvard Univ. Press</subfield><subfield code="c">1998</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XVII, 486 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Neocortex</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Neuropsychologie</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Waarneming</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Neocortex</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Neocortex</subfield><subfield code="x">physiology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Perception</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Neocortex</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4249331-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Neurophysiologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4041897-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Neocortex</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4249331-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Neurophysiologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4041897-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008622836&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008622836</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV012686073 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T10:34:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0674661885 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008622836 |
| oclc_num | 38765049 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XVII, 486 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | Harvard Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Mountcastle, Vernon B. Perceptual neuroscience the cerebral cortex Neocortex gtt Neuropsychologie gtt Waarneming gtt Neocortex Neocortex physiology Perception Neocortex (DE-588)4249331-6 gnd Neurophysiologie (DE-588)4041897-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4249331-6 (DE-588)4041897-2 |
| title | Perceptual neuroscience the cerebral cortex |
| title_auth | Perceptual neuroscience the cerebral cortex |
| title_exact_search | Perceptual neuroscience the cerebral cortex |
| title_full | Perceptual neuroscience the cerebral cortex Vernon B. Mountcastle |
| title_fullStr | Perceptual neuroscience the cerebral cortex Vernon B. Mountcastle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Perceptual neuroscience the cerebral cortex Vernon B. Mountcastle |
| title_short | Perceptual neuroscience |
| title_sort | perceptual neuroscience the cerebral cortex |
| title_sub | the cerebral cortex |
| topic | Neocortex gtt Neuropsychologie gtt Waarneming gtt Neocortex Neocortex physiology Perception Neocortex (DE-588)4249331-6 gnd Neurophysiologie (DE-588)4041897-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Neocortex Neuropsychologie Waarneming Neocortex physiology Perception Neurophysiologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008622836&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mountcastlevernonb perceptualneurosciencethecerebralcortex |