Designing conservation projects:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge ; New York ; Melbourne
Cambridge University Press
1996
|
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008311079&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | XXII, 312 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 0521473284 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1819304105391161344 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
page
Foreword by Daniel H. Janzen xiii
Preface xvii
Acknowledgements xx
1. Introduction 1
2. Baram River, Sarawak 4
2.1 Conservation issues 4
2.1.1 Land, people, and biodiversity 4
2.1.2 Shifting cultivation and hunting 10
2.1.3 Logging and people 14
2.1.4 Events in the Baram 17
2.2 Designing responses 20
2.2.1 Conservation opportunities 20
2.2.2 The role of non timber forest products 21
2.2.3 The role of rhinos 24
2.2.4 The Baram masterplan 26
2.3 Discussion 28
3. Cross River, Nigeria 30
3.1 Conservation issues 30
3.1.1 Land and people 30
3.1.2 Environments and biodiversity 34
3.1.3 Cross River State and its forests 37
3.1.4 The Oban Division 39
3.1.5 The Okwangwo Division 41
3.1.6 The Oban and Okwangwo Divisions compared 42
3.2 Designing responses 47
3.2.1 Analysis of the task 47
3.2.2 Overview of project planning 48
3.2.3 Incentives for local environmental change 51
3.2.4 Corporate mechanisms 53
3.2.5 Public relations and education 53
ix
x Contents
3.2.6 Responding to other needs 55
3.3 Discussion 57
4. Siberut and Flores Islands, Indonesia 61
4.1 Conservation issues 61
4.1.1 Land, sea, and people 61
4.1.2 Biogeography and biodiversity 62
4.1.3 The timber industry 66
4.1.4 Environmental threats 67
4.1.5 Measures to protect biodiversity 68
4.1.6 The island of Siberut 71
4.1.7 The island of Flores 73
4.2 Designing responses 75
4.2.1 The Siberut project 75
4.2.2 The Ruteng project 77
4.2.3 Implementation arrangements 78
4.2.4 Supportive measures 81
4.3 Discussion 81
5. Forest fragments in China and the Philippines 83
5.1 Introduction 83
5.2 Hainan Island, China 84
5.2.1 Conservation issues 84
5.2.2 Designing responses in Hainan 89
5.3 Makiling Forest, the Philippines 96
5.3.1 Conservation issues 96
5.3.2 Designing responses on Mt Makiling 103
5.4 Discussion 106
6. Costa Rican linkage projects 110
6.1 Introduction 110
6.2 Conservation issues in Costa Rica 111
6.2.1 Land and biodiversity 111
6.2.2 Origins of a biodiversity management strategy 113
6.2.3 The National Biodiversity Planning Commission 115
6.2.4 The National System of Conservation Areas 117
6.2.5 The National Biodiversity Institute 123
6.3 Linkage projects 125
6.3.1 Indonesia and Costa Rica 125
6.3.2 The Philippines and Costa Rica 128
6.3.3 Living Earth and Costa Rica 129
6.4 Discussion 132
7. Irian Jaya, Indonesian New Guinea 135
7.1 Conservation issues 135
7.1.1 The importance of New Guinea 135
7.1.2 Background to conservation action 139
7.2 Threats and action in the field 141
7.2.1 Cyclops Mountains 141
7.2.2 Biak and Supiori 143
Contents xi
7.2.3 Yapen 144
7.2.4 Arfak Mountains 145
7.2.5 Cenderawasih Bay 146
7.2.6 Bintuni Bay 147
7.2.7 Jamursba Medi 148
7.2.8 Wasur 149
7.2.9 Lorentz 150
7.3. The project design 152
7.3.1 Lessons from the field examples 152
7.3.2 Legislative and policy framework 154
7.3.3 Overview of the new programme 155
7.4 Discussion 156
8. Project themes and practicalities 158
8.1 Introduction 158
8.2 Overview of the case studies 159
8.2.1 Sarawak, 1984 1988 159
8.2.2 Cross River, 1989 1990 159
8.2.3 Hainan, 1991 160
8.2.4 Siberut and Flores, 1992 161
8.2.5 Makiling, 1993 161
8.2.6 Costa Rica, 1992 1993 162
8.2.7 Irian Jaya, 1994 162
8.3 Themes of the case studies 163
8.3.1 Economic values 163
8.3.2 Participation and accountability 164
8.4 Feasibility studies 168
8.5 Making projects local 171
8.6 Making projects complete 173
8.7 Keeping projects solvent 176
8.8 Valuing projects 178
9. Options for conservation 181
9.1 Introduction 181
9.2 Choosing nature reserves 181
9.3 Issues for individual species 185
9.3.1 Decline and extinction 185
9.3.2 Species in captivity 188
9.4 Managing nature reserves 192
9.4.1 Management plans and paper parks 192
9.4.2 Reserve management by zone 195
9.4.3 Traditional use zones 196
9.5 Knowing what is being saved 198
10. Options for development 201
10.1 Introduction 201
10.2 Zone options 201
10.2.1 Buffer zones 201
10.2.2 Other zones 202
10.3 Managing harvests 203
xii Contents
10.3.1 Introduction 203
10.3.2 Woods and canes 204
10.3.3 Hunting and fishing 205
10.3.4 Medicines 206
10.3.5 Foods from wild plants 208
10.3.6 Agroforestry 208
10.4 Managing tourism 210
10.4.1 Categories of tourist 210
10.4.2 Nature oriented tourism 211
10.4.3 Diving tourism 213
10.5 Managing coasts and seas 214
10.5.1 Introduction 214
10.5.2 Coastal ecosystems 215
10.5.3 Marine reserves and fishery management 217
11. Options for changing people s minds 222
11.1 Introduction 222
11.2 Tenure and incentives 222
11.3 Environmental education 224
11.4 Communication strategies 229
11.4.1 Public relations 229
11.4.2 Information services 231
11.5 Influencing decision makers 234
11.6 Building agreements 238
11.6.1 Managing conflicts 238
11.6.2 Group facilitation 240
11.7 Open planning 242
11.7.1 Public involvement 242
11.7.2 An open planning model 243
11.7.3 Promoting conservation 247
11.8 Conclusions 250
12. Summary and conclusions 252
12.1 The project concept 252
12.2 From concept to implementation 254
12.3 From implementation to durable change 258
12.4 Confidence and action 262
Glossary 264
Bibliography 271
Index 299
|
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| isbn | 0521473284 |
| language | English |
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| title_short | Designing conservation projects |
| title_sort | designing conservation projects |
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