An erromangan (Sye) grammar:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Honolulu
Univ. of Hawaií Press
1998
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Oceanic linguistics special publication
27 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008242916&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XIII, 294 S. |
| ISBN: | 0824819357 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819324880185720832 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication No 27
An Erromangan (Sye) Grammar
Terry Crowley
University of Hawai i Press
Honolulu
CONTENTS
LISTOFTABLES ix
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi
ABBREVIATIONS xiii
MAPS xiv
1: INTRODUCTION 1
1 1 Geographical and Demographic Background 1
1 2 The Linguistic Situation on Erromango 1
1 3 Previous Work on the Language 3
1 4 The Present Study 4
13 Typological Overview 5
2: PHONOLOGY 8
2 1 Phoneme Inventory 8
211 Consonants 8
2111 Contrasts 8
2112 The Status of N and hi 10
2113 The Status of/h/ and Isl 11
2114 The Status of/Cw/ Clusters 12
212 Vowels 13
2121 Contrasts 13
2122 The Status of Schwa 14
2 2 Word-Initial Reduction 16
23 Stress 17
2 4 Phonotac tics 17
241 Intramorphemic Possibilities 17
2411 Syllabicity 18
2412 Vowel and Glide Sequences 18
2413 Root-Initial Segments 18
2414 Root-Final Segments 21
2 4 13 Intervocalic Consonant Sequences 22
2416 Modified Verb Roots 23
242 Intermorphemic Phonotactics 24
23 Morphophonemics 25
23 1 Consonantal Changes 26
23 1 1 Spirantization of Velars 26
23 1 2 Spirantization of /p/ 26
23 1 3 Fricative Dissimilation 27
2514 Consonant Degemination 28
CONTENTS
23 13 Interconsonantal Stop Deletion 28
23 1 6 Preconsonantal /s/ to /h/ 28
23 1 7 Reduction of/hs/ Sequences 28
23 2 Vocalic Changes 29
23 2 1 Resolution of/-m(e)w-/ Sequences 29
23 22 Mid Vowel Deletion after/a/ 29
23 2 3 Mid Vowel Backing 29
23 2 4 Glide Formation 30
23 23 Prevocalic Vowel Deletion 30
23 2 6 Mid Vowel Deletion after Back Vowels 31
23 2 7 Resolution of Schwa 32
23 2 8 Interconsonantal Vowel Deletion 33
23 2 9 Diphthong Reduction 33
23 3 Reduplication 33
2 6Sandhi 34
2 7 Orthography 37
3: NOMINAL MORPHOLOGY 40
3 1 Pronouns 40
311 Independent Pronouns 40
312 Possessive Pronouns 41
313 Coordinate Pronouns 44
32 Nouns 45
32 1 Derivation 45
3211 Prefixation 46
32 12 Suffixation 50
32 13 Reduplication 52
32 1 4 Compounding 53
3 2 13 Post-Inflectional Derivation 59
32 2 Inflection 61
32 2 1 Plural Marking 61
3 2 22 Possession 66
4: VERB MORPHOLOGY 77
4 1 Verb Root Mutation 77
411 Conditioning Environments 77
412 Form of Root Modification 81
413 Irregular Root Modification 83
42 Inflectional Prefixes 85
42 1 Overview 85
422 Prefix Sets 87
42 2 1 First Order Prefixes 87
422 1 1 New Subjects 87
42 2 12 Echo Subjects 100
42 22 Deletion of / 102
VI
CONTENTS
A223 Prior Past 103
422 4 Iterative 104
4 2 23 Negative 105
42 2 6 Fifth Order Prefixes 106
4227 Tripartite Inflectional Marking 108
42 2 8 Echo Subjects and Preceding Orders 114
423 Uninflected Verbs 116
4 3 Object Suffixes 120
43 1 Pronominal Objects 121
4311 Plain Object Suffixes 121
4 3 12 Possessive Object Suffixes 123
432 Reflexive Objects 126
4 4 Post-Object Suffixes 128
43 Derivational Verb Morphology 131
43 1 Derivational Prefixes 131
43 2 Derivational Suffixes 137
43 2 1 Transitivizing -(o)gi 137
43 22 Other Derivational Suffixes 139
43 3 Verbal Compounds 141
43 4 Reduplication 143
5: MORPHOLOGY OF MINOR WORD CLASSES 144
5 1 Adjectives 144
511 Underived Adjectives 144
512 Adjectival Derivation 145
513 Plural Marking 150
52 Prepositions 151
53 Adverbs 152
5 4 Interjections 155
53 Universal Suffixes 156
6: PHRASE LEVEL STRUCTURES 158
6 1 Nominal Phrases 158
611 Pronominal Phrases 158
612 Noun Phrases 161
6121 Premodifiers 161
6 12 2 Postmodifiers 164
6 1 23 Possessive Constructions 170
6124 Prepositionally Linked Nouns 178
6 1 23 Multiple Postmodification 181
6 13 Coordinate Noun Phrases 182
614 Apposition 184
62 Prepositional Phrases 186
6 3 Verb Phrases 189
Vll
CONTENTS
631 Verb-Object Sequences 189
632 Dummy Verb Construction 192
633 Causative 193
634 Verbal Postmodifiers 193
6 4 Universal Modifiers 195
7: SIMPLE SENTENCES 197
7 1 Basic Clause Types 197
711 Non-Verbal Clauses 197
712 Verbal Clauses 201
713 Non-Core Arguments 204
7 13 1 Unmarked Modifiers 204
7132 Possessive Complements 211
7133 Complements to Copulas 212
7134 Prepositional Phrases 213
7 2 Interrogative Clauses 234
721 Polar Questions 235
722 Content Questions 236
7 3 Noun Phrase Movement Rules 241
731 Subject Postposing 241
732 NP Proposing 243
8: COMPLEX SENTENCES 246
8 1 Echo Subject Construction 246
811 Non-Grammaticalized Echo Verbs 247
812 Grammaticalized Echo Verbs 254
8 2 Uninflected nocu 262
8 3 Subordinating Prefixes 264
831 Purposive (w)or- 264
832 Nominalizing n- 265
8 4 Clausal Juxtaposition 267
83 Pre-Clausal Subordinators 270
83 1 Condition and Time Clauses 270
83 2 Concessive Clauses 272
83 3 Free Prepositions 272
83 4 Bound Prepositions 274
83 5 Coordinated Interrogatives 275
8 6 Relative Clauses 275
8 7 Coordination 278
8 8 Discourse Patterns 280
9: ILLUSTRATIVE TEXT 284
REFERENCES 291
INDEX 293
viii
LIST OF TABLES
2 1 Consonant Contrasts 9
22 Underlying Vowel Contrasts 14
2 3 Surface Realizations of fel in /tenam-/ bury 16
2 4 Two-Member Intramorphemic Consonant Clusters 23
23 Three-Member Intramorphemic Consonant Clusters 23
2 6 Two-Member Consonant Clusters in Morphologically Complex
Forms 25
2 7 Paradigmatic Alternations with /se-/ spear 31
2 8 Resolution of Vowel Sequences over Morpheme Boundaries 32
3 1 Independent Pronouns 41
32 Possessive Pronoun Paradigms 42
33 Pronominal Possessive Suffixes 43
3 4 Coordinate Pronouns 46
33 Nouns Derived by Vestigial it- 51
3 6 Irregular Compounding Forms of Noun Roots 55
3 7 Derived Locational Pronouns 62
3 8 Irregular Plurals in ovo- 65
3 9 Pronominal Possessive Suffixes 68
3 10 Possessive Paradigm for no- leg 68
3 11 Possessive Paradigms for ntelgo- ear and nelpavine- forehead 69
3 12 Possessive Paradigms for retpo- wife and nelwame- tongue 69
3 13 Competing Possessive Paradigms for retpo- wife 70
3 14 Possessive Paradigm for ave- friend, companion 70
3 15 Possessive Paradigm for ave- -hai same sex sibling 71
3 16 Possessive Paradigm for eye 71
3 17 Possessive Paradigm for offspring 71
3 18 Possessive Paradigm for (man s) sister 71
3 19 Possessive Paradigm for (woman s) brother 72
320 Possessive Paradigm for et(m)o- father 73
321 Competing Possessive Paradigm for father 73
322 Possessive Paradigm for mother 73
323 Possessive Paradigm for in-law 73
324 Possessive Paradigm for grandfather 75
325 Pronominal Possessive Suffixes with grandfather 75
326 Possessive Paradigm for alwo- (man s) nephew, niece 75
327 Possessive Paradigm for ni- name 75
4 1 Derivation of Modified Strong Verb Roots 84
42 Morphotactic Expression of Inflectional Categories 88
4 3 Imperative Weak and Strong Verbs 90
4 4 Recent Past Prefixes 90
43 Recent Past of tovop laugh 91
4 6 Recent Past of Vowel-Initial Weak Verbs 92
ix
UST OF TABLES
4 7 Recent Past of Vowel-Initial Strong Verbs 92
4 8 Distant Past Prefixes 95
4 9 Optative Prefixes 96
4 10 Subjunctive Prefixes 97
4 11 Counterassertive Prefixes 98
4 12 Future Prefixes 99
4 13 Distant Past and Past Habitual of oruc bathe 101
4 14 Echo Subject Prefixes 101
4 15 Initial Verb ve go and Echo Verb tovop laugh 102
4 16 Prior Past Prefixes 104
4 17 Prior Past Paradigms of tapmi try , avan walk , and etipe put 104
4 18 Iterative Prefixes 105
4 19 Fifth Order Prefixes 107
4 20 Morphologically Discontinuous Inflectional Categories Involving
the Fifth Order Prefix 108
4 21 Present Tense Prefixes 110
4 22 Echo Subject and Fifth Order Morphotactic Combinations 116
4 23 Citation Forms of Verbs 117
4 24 Set I Object Suffixes 122
4 25 Set II Object Suffixes 122
4 26 Set III Object Suffixes 122
4 27 Object Suffixes with ovog- give 124
4 28 Causative Verb with Object Suffixes 124
4 29 Object Suffixes on evas- whip 124
5 1 Related Meanings Expressed as Adjectives and Verbs 145
52 Nominal Preposition ira- location/goal 153
5 3 Verbal Prepositionpehnur- before 153
5 4 Irregular Verbal Prepositionpog- dative 153
53 Regular Verbal Preposition marog- from 153
5 6 Verbal Preposition ntovan- purposive 153
5 7 Temporal Adverbs Expressing Distance from Present 155
5 8 Temporal Nouns and Greetings 156
6 1 Pronominal Modifiers Based on pe- 161
6 2 Postposed Demonstratives 170
7 1 Ditransitive Verbs 203
72 Nominal Postmodifiers Functioning as Adverbs 206
73 Prepositions 215-216
8 1 Semantically Specialized Echo Verbs 252
82 Lexical Verbs Functioning as Non-finite Auxiliaries 262
83 Lexical Verbs Functioning as Finite Auxiliaries 268
|
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T10:25:32Z |
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| isbn | 0824819357 |
| language | English |
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| series | Oceanic linguistics special publication |
| series2 | Oceanic linguistics special publication |
| spellingShingle | Crowley, Terry 1953-2005 An erromangan (Sye) grammar Oceanic linguistics special publication Erromanga gtt Morfologie (taalkunde) gtt Grammatik Eromanga language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Eromanganisch (DE-588)4458990-6 gnd |
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| title | An erromangan (Sye) grammar |
| title_auth | An erromangan (Sye) grammar |
| title_exact_search | An erromangan (Sye) grammar |
| title_full | An erromangan (Sye) grammar Terry Crowley |
| title_fullStr | An erromangan (Sye) grammar Terry Crowley |
| title_full_unstemmed | An erromangan (Sye) grammar Terry Crowley |
| title_short | An erromangan (Sye) grammar |
| title_sort | an erromangan sye grammar |
| topic | Erromanga gtt Morfologie (taalkunde) gtt Grammatik Eromanga language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Eromanganisch (DE-588)4458990-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Erromanga Morfologie (taalkunde) Grammatik Eromanga language Grammar Eromanganisch |
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