Melanism: evolution in action
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1998
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008033005&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XIII, 338 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0198549830 0198549822 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819352679269269504 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Melanism
Evolution in Action
Michael E N Majerus
Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge
OXFORD NEW YORK TOKYO
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Plate section falls between pp 146 and 147
1 What is melanism?
Introduction
What is melanism?
The moths as material for the study of evolution in action
2 The diversity of melanics
The melanins
The diversity of melanism
The causes of melanism
Physical properties of being melanic
Melanism in defence
Sexual selection
Melanism as a by-product
The complexity of melanism
3 The principles of genetics
Introduction
From generation to generation
Mendelian inheritance
The breaking of Mendel s laws
Continuous variation and polygenic inheritance
Behavioural genetics
Environmental variation
Opportunities and the need for original research
4 Evolutionary processes
Introduction
Two mechanisms of evolution
Genetic drift
The Hardy-Weinberg law
Natural selection
Polymorphism
The maintenance of genetic polymorphism: the
selection-drift controversy
How do adaptations arise?
Xll CONTENTS
5 The peppered moth story 97
Introduct ion 97
The t ex tbook story of the peppered moth 98
The early history of the black peppered moth and o ther
industrial melanics 99
Kettlewell s exper iments on the predat ion of peppered
moths by birds 104
The frequency of f carbonaria across Britain i l l
The selective advantage of f carbonaria over f typica 112
The correlat ion between melanic frequency and pollutants 112
The decline in carbonaria as a consequence of anti-
pollution legislation 115
6 The peppered moth story dissected 116
Introductory remarks 116
The components of the traditional peppered moth story
examined 117
Other factors pertinent to melanism in the peppered moth 136
Melanism in the peppered moth outside Britain 147
The decline in melanism in the peppered moth 151
Conclusions 155
7 Melanism in the Lepidoptera 157
A classification of melanism in the Lepidoptera 157
Non-industrial melanism 159
Industrial melanism 197
Concluding remarks 205
8 Melanism in conspicuous Lepidoptera 207
Introduction 207
Melanism in Lepidoptera showing warning coloration 207
Melanism in mimetic species 212
9 Melanism in ladybirds 221
Introduction 221
Types of melanic forms in the ladybirds 222
Melanic polymorphism in ladybirds 231
The maintenance of melanic polymorphism in ladybirds 240
Is the 2 spot ladybird a Batesian mimic, a Miillerian
mimic, or neither? 241
Evidence for thermal melanism 247
The stability of melanic polymorphism in the 10 spot
ladybird 253
Non-random mating in ladybirds 255
Why do rarer melanic forms recur? 257
CONTENTS Xlll
Melanic polymorphism in ladybirds: we do not have
the answers yet? 258
Melanic polymorphism in ladybirds: a thesis 259
10 The future of research into melanism 262
The contribution of the study of melanism to
biological understanding 262
The future of research into melanism 264
To it: the loving care of its numerous admirers 268
Appendix 270
Glossary 282
References 299
Index 323
|
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| dewey-full | 576.5/4 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 576 - Genetics and evolution |
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| dewey-search | 576.5/4 |
| dewey-sort | 3576.5 14 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV011888772 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T10:20:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0198549830 0198549822 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008033005 |
| oclc_num | 37254466 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-29T |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-29T |
| physical | XIII, 338 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Majerus, Michael E. N. Melanism evolution in action Animaux - Couleur ram Mélanisme Mélanisme ram Melanism Schmetterlinge (DE-588)4052831-5 gnd Marienkäfer (DE-588)4130414-7 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Melanismus (DE-588)4332273-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4052831-5 (DE-588)4130414-7 (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4332273-6 |
| title | Melanism evolution in action |
| title_auth | Melanism evolution in action |
| title_exact_search | Melanism evolution in action |
| title_full | Melanism evolution in action Michael E. N. Majerus |
| title_fullStr | Melanism evolution in action Michael E. N. Majerus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Melanism evolution in action Michael E. N. Majerus |
| title_short | Melanism |
| title_sort | melanism evolution in action |
| title_sub | evolution in action |
| topic | Animaux - Couleur ram Mélanisme Mélanisme ram Melanism Schmetterlinge (DE-588)4052831-5 gnd Marienkäfer (DE-588)4130414-7 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Melanismus (DE-588)4332273-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Animaux - Couleur Mélanisme Melanism Schmetterlinge Marienkäfer Evolution Melanismus |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008033005&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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