The industrial wastewater systems handbook:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
Lewis
1998
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Environmental science and engineering
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007938661&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 25, 495 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1566702097 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Stephenson, Ralph L. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The industrial wastewater systems handbook |c Ralph L. Stephenson ; James B. Blackburn |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton [u.a.] |b Lewis |c 1998 | |
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Environmental science and engineering | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Factory and trade waste |x Handbooks, manuals, etc | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Blackburn, James B. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007938661&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | W.A.R, 3TEL. 0 EI 3 ;7 ,5 3 S9 + ^6 27OTLF (7 3 .^ FAX 0 6151/16 37
58 # GL INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER SYSTEMS HANDBOOK RALPH L. STEPHENSON
JAMES B. BLACKBURN, JR. LEWIS PUBLISHERS BOCA RATON LONDON NEW YORK
WASHINGTON, D.C. TABLE OF CONTENTS PROLOGUE * WHAT IS WATER?
INTRODUCTION P-L CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER P-2 HOW TO USE THIS HANDBOOK
P-25 REFERENCES P-25 CHAPTER 1 U. S. LAWS AND REGULATIONS INTRODUCTION 1
REFERENCE SOURCES FOR LAWS AND REGULATIONS 2 SUMMARY OF U.S. GOVERNMENT
LAWS AND REGULATIONS 3 NATURAL RESOURCE STATUTES 3 NATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT (NEPA) OF 1969 3 ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT 4
NATIONAL HISTORIC PRESERVATION ACT OF 1966 5 SECTION 10 OF THE RIVER AND
HARBOR ACT OF 1899 5 SECTION 404 OF THE CLEAN WATER ACT 6 FISH AND
WILDLIFE COORDINATION ACT OF 1958 7 COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972
7 RESIDUAL MANAGEMENT STATUTES 8 THE CLEAN WATER ACT 8 THE CLEAN AIR ACT
8 RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT (RCRA) 9 COMPREHENSIVE
ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE, COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT OF 1980 (CERCLA)
9 SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT 10 CLEAN WATER ACT * AN OVERVIEW 10 OBJECTIVES
AND GOALS 11 ILLEGALITY OF DISCHARGE WITHOUT A PERMIT 11 AUTHORITY OF
THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TO ISSUE PERMITS 12 TECHNOLOGY-FORCING
REQUIREMENTS 12 WATER QUALITY LIMITATIONS 13 §404 PERMIT REQUIREMENTS 13
§401 CERTIFICATION 14 FEDERAL ENFORCEMENT 14 SPILL REPORTING 15 SPILL
LIABILITY 15 PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT 15 FEDERAL FUNDS FOR PUBLICLY OWNED
TREATMENT WORKS 16 SUMMARY OF P. L. 92-500 16 WATER QUALITY-BASED
CONTROLS UNDER CWA 16 WATER QUALITY STANDARDS 16 PERMITTING AND WATER
QUALITY STANDARDS 18 NPDES PERMITTING 18 404 PERMITTING 19 401
CERTIFICATION 19 ANTI-DEGRADATION 20 SUMMARY 20 THE NPDES PERMIT PROCESS
21 SUBSTANTIVE ELEMENTS OF THE NPDES PERMIT PROGRAM 21 SCOPE OF THE
NPDES PERMIT PROGRAM 21 PROHIBITIONS AGAINST ISSUANCE OF 402 PERMITS 23
THE PERMIT APPLICATION PROCESS 24 GENERAL INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS 25
APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING MANUFACTURING, COMMERCIAL MINING
AND SILVICULTURAL DISCHARGERS * PROCESS WASTEWATER 25 NONPROCESS
WASTEWATER DISCHARGERS IN THE MANUFACTURING, COMMERCIAL MINING AND
SILVICULTURAL POINT SOURCE CATEGORIES 27 APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR
NEW AND EXISTING CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONS AND AQUATIC
ANIMAL PRODUCTION FACILITIES 27 APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR NEW AND
EXISTING PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS 27 APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR
NEW SOURCES AND NEW DISCHARGES 27 CONDITIONING OF NPDES PERMITS 28 DUTY
TO COMPLY 28 PROPERTY RIGHTS, INSPECTIONS, MONITORING AND REPORTING 29
ZERO DISCHARGE 29 THE DEBATE OVER ZERO DISCHARGE 29 PROBLEMS WITH ZERO
DISCHARGE 30 ARGUMENTS IN FAVOR OF ZERO DISCHARGE 30 WATER * THE
RESOURCE 31 HOLISTIC ANALYSIS 32 PRACTICAL ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH ZERO
DISCHARGE 32 CONCLUSION 34 TECHNOLOGY-FORCING STANDARDS UNDER THE CLEAN
WATER ACT 34 OVERVIEW OF BPT AND BAT STANDARDS 34 ENFORCEMENT UNDER THE
CLEAN WATER ACT 38 CRIMINAL SANCTIONS 38 CIVIL PENALTIES 39 CIVIL
ENFORCEMENT IN THE FEDERAL COURT SYSTEM 39 COMPLIANCE ORDERS AND
ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES 40 CITIZEN SUITS 41 CONCLUSION 42 SPILL
LIABILITY: §311 OF THE CWA AND THE OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990 42
REPORTING REQUIREMENT UNDER §311 42 LIABILITY FOR FAILURE TO REPORT 43
LIABILITY FOR SPILLS OF OIL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES 44 OIL POLLUTION
ACT OF 1990 44 OIL POLLUTION LIABILITY AND COMPENSATION (TITLE I) 44
NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGES 46 TITLE IV OF OPA * SPILL PREVENTION AND
REMOVAL 46 THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS §404 PERMIT PROGRAM 46 HISTORICAL
OVERVIEW OF §404 PERMIT PROGRAM 47 CORPS PERMITS: PROCEDURE AND
SUBSTANCE 49 CORPS PROCEDURAL REGULATIONS 49 THE SUBSTANTIVE
REGULATIONS 50 THE EPA S 404(B)(L) GUIDELINES 50 1990 MEMORANDUM OF
AGREEMENT BETWEEN EPA AND THE CORPS REGARDING MITIGATION UNDER THE
404(B)(L) GUIDELINES 52 AVOIDANCE 52 MINIMIZATION 54 COMPENSATORY
MITIGATION 54 THE CORPS PUBLIC INTEREST TEST 56 SPECIAL 404 ISSUES 56
JURISDICTIONAL LIMITS OF THE 404 PROGRAM 56 POINT SOURCE DISCHARGE OF
POLLUTANTS 58 NATIONWIDE PERMITS 58 CONCLUSION 59 SUPERFUND AMENDMENTS
AND REAUTHORIZATION ACT, TITLE III (SARA TITLE III) 59 OCCUPATIONAL
HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT (OSHA) 60 SUMMARY 60 REFERENCES 61 CHAPTER 2
INTERNATIONAL TREATIES, LAWS, AND REGULATIONS INTRODUCTION 63
INTERNATIONAL TREATIES 63 THE RIO CONVENTION 63 Y BASEL CONVENTION ON
THE TRANSBOUNDARY MOVEMENTS OF HAZARDOUS WASTES AND THEIR DISPOSAL
(BASEL 1989) 63 CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION OF MARINE POLLUTION BY
DUMPING OF WASTES AND OTHER MATTER (LONDON DUMPING CONVENTION) 1972/1976
68 OIL-RELATED TREATIES 68 ISO 14000 69 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 69
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING 69 LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 70 GOALS 70
PROGRAMS 70 ORGANIZATION 70 TRAINING 70 COMMUNICATION 71 DOCUMENTATION
71 OPERATIONAL CONTROL 71 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE 71
MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT 72 CORRECTIVE AND PREVENTATIVE ACTIONS 72
RECORD KEEPING 72 AUDITS 72 MANAGEMENT REVIEW 72 WORLD BANK STANDARDS 73
MISCELLANEOUS FOREIGN LAWS AND REGULATIONS 73 CHAPTER 3 WASTEWATER
SYSTEM PLANNING AND ANALYSIS INTRODUCTION 75 REFERENCES AND STANDARDS 75
PLANNING THE PLAN 76 1. COMPREHENSIVE FLOW DIAGRAM AND DESCRIPTION OF
EXISTING SYSTEM 76 2. SOURCE DATABASE .77 3. DOCUMENT PLANNED AND
POTENTIAL FACILITY EXPANSIONS 77 4. EVALUATE REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 78
5. DETERMINE IF CONVEYANCE AND/OR TREATMENT IMPROVEMENTS ARE REQUIRED 78
6. DE^ALOP AND EVALUATE OPTIONS FOR WASTE PREVENTION/MINIMIZATION,
SYSTEM MODIFICATIONS, AND NEW CONSTRUCTION 79 7. DEVELOP AN INTEGRATED
CONCEPTUAL PLAN OF UPGRADES, SCHEDULES, AND COST ESTIMATES 79 8. CHECK
FOR CONSTRUCTABILITY, SAFETY, AND SCHEDULE 79 9. COMPREHENSIVE FACILITY
GROUP REVIEW 80 10. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMPLIANCE PLAN 80 WASTEWATER
SYSTEM BASE LINE DATA PRODUCTION 80 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 81 SAMPLING AND
ANALYSIS PLANS 81 TREATABILITY AND PILOT STUDIES 82 DESIGN BASIS AND
REGULATORY REVIEWS R. 83 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS 83 REFERENCES 84 CHAPTER
4 WASTEWATER COLLECTION SYSTEMS INTRODUCTION 85 REFERENCES AND STANDARDS
85 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 85 RCRA 86 NESHAPANDHON 86 VOC 86 OTHER
REGULATIONS, PERMITS, ETC 86 COLLECTION AND CONVEYANCE (SEWER) SYSTEMS
86 STORMWATER SYSTEMS 86 PROCESS WASTEWATERS 87 BALLAST WATER 87
SANITARY WASTEWATER 88 PROCESS (EFFLUENT) SYSTEM 88 SPENT AMINE SYSTEM
89 SPENT CAUSTIC SYSTEM 89 SPENT ACID SYSTEM 89 STORMWATER SYSTEM DESIGN
AND ANALYSIS 89 THE FIRST FLUSH PRINCIPLE 90 STORMWATER FLOWS AND
VOLUMES 90 MACRO STORMWATER CALCULATIONS 91 MICRO STORMWATER
CALCULATIONS 96 FIRST FLUSH CALCULATIONS 96 PROCESS SEWER SYSTEM DESIGN
AND ANALYSIS 103 COMPUTER PROGRAMS 106 REFERENCES 109 CHAPTER 5
EQUALIZATION AND STORAGE SYSTEMS INTRODUCTION ILL EQUALIZATION
TECHNIQUES ILL FLOW EQUALIZATION 112 CONSTITUENT EQUALIZATION : 114
DESIGN OF EQUALIZATION TANKS 117 CHAPTER 6 PHYSICAL PROCESSES
INTRODUCTION 121 GRIT REMOVAL AND SCREENS 121 LOW SOLIDS FLUX RATE UNIT
PROCESSES 122 PRIMARY CLARIFIERS AND GRIT CHAMBERS 122 CLARIFIER DESIGN
122 DESIGN OF GRIT CHAMBERS 124 DESIGN OF PRIMARY CLARIFIERS 125
OIL-WATER SEPARATION DEVICES 130 API SEPARATORS 130 CPI UNITS 131 DAF
UNITS 132 COALESCERS 136 OTHER DEVICES 137 HIGH SOLIDS FLUX RATE UNIT
PROCESSES 137 THICKENERS 137 DEWATERING MACHINES : 138 CENTRIFUGES 138
PRESSES AND FILTERS FOR SLUDGE DEWATERING 139 VACUUM FILTERS 140 BELT
PRESSES 140 PLATE AND FRAME PRESSES 141 INCINERATION 142 TERTIARY
TREATMENT PHYSICAL UNIT PROCESSES 142 FILTRATION 142 DIATOMACEOUS EARTH
FILTERS 142 GRANULAR MEDIA FILTERS 143 CARBON ADSORPTION 147 STRIPPING
154 AIR STRIPPING 155 STEAM STRIPPING 157 NATURAL GAS STRIPPING 159
VACUUM STRIPPING 159 MEMBRANE SEPARATION 160 ULTRAFILTRATION 161 REVERSE
OSMOSIS 163 MIXING 168 DESIGNING TURBINE AGITATORS 169 CLASSIFICATION OF
THE AGITATION PROBLEM 170 MAGNITUDE OF AGITATION REQUIRED 172 SELECTING
EQUIPMENT FOR DYNAMIC RESPONSE 173 ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF EQUIPMENT 174
FLUID MIXING SYSTEMS DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS 174 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS 174
THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION 175 OTHER DIMENSIONLESS RELATIONSHIPS 177
MIXING POWER REQUIREMENTS 177 LIMITING CASES 178 POWER CORRELATION 179
FLUID VELOCITY 180 FLOW PATTERNS IN MIXED VESSELS 181 VELOCITY AND
PUMPING 181 BLENDING AND BLEND TIME 182 CORRELATION METHOD FOR BLEND
TIME 182 BLEND TIME CORRELATION 183 MIXING FUNDAMENTALS 183 HEAT
TRANSFER 183 HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS 186
CORRELATIONS FOR HEAT TRANSFER 187 DESIGN ASPECTS OF HEAT TRANSFER 188
SUSPENDING SOLIDS 188 SETTLING VELOCITY 189 MASS TRANSFER IN SOLIDS
SUSPENSION 190 GAS DISPERSION 191 BUBBLE BREAKUP AND INTERFACIAL AREA
191 FLOODING AND POW.ER 192 MASS TRANSFER AND GAS DISPERSION 192
AGITATION AND VISCOSITY 193 POWER-LAW FLUIDS 193 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
194 DESIGNING MIXERS FOR THE DESIRED PROCESS RESPONSE 195 PROBLEM
CLASSIFICATION 196 SEVERITY AND SIZE 196 DEFINING THE DESIRED PROCESS
RESULT 196 DEFINING THE REQUIRED DYNAMIC RESPONSE 196 SELECTING AN
AGITATOR DRIVE 197 IMPELLER DESIGN 197 MIXING SYSTEMS FOR SUSPENSION OF
SOLIDS IN LIQUIDS 201 SIZE AND DIFFICULTY.. 202 DYNAMIC RESPONSE
REQUIRED 204 SCALE OF AGITATION 204 SELECTING AN AGITATOR DRIVE . 204
IMPELLER DESIGN 204 INCORPORATING DRY SOLIDS 207 RESUSPENDING SETTLED
SOLIDS , 207 SELECTING AGITATORS FOR DISPERSING GAS INTO TANKS 207 GAS
DISPERSION 208 GAS DISPERSION PROCESS RESULT 209 GAS DISPERSION DYNAMIC
RESPONSE 209 SCALE OF AGITATION 210 AGITATOR DRIVE DESIGN 211 IMPELLER
SYSTEM DESIGN 211 GAS DISPERSION TURBINE DIAMETER 212 GAS DISPERSION
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 215 DRIVE TRAINS FOR TURBINE AGITATORS 215
AGITATOR ENVIRONMENT 216 MOUNTING CONFIGURATIONS 218 TURBINE AGITATOR
PRIME MOVERS 218 DRIVE TRAIN COUPLINGS 219 TURBINE MIXER DRIVES 219
GEARS FOR TURBINE DRIVES 220 SHAFTS, SEALS, AND IMPELLERS 221 NATURAL
FREQUENCY OF VIBRATION 222 CALCULATING THE FIRST LATERAL FREQUENCY 224
ESTIMATING THE WEIGHT OF IMPELLERS 225 SHAFT SEALS . 226 MECHANICAL
SEALS 227 SCALE-UP TECHNIQUES FOR TURBINE AGITATORS 228 SIMILARITY
CONCEPTS 229 SCALE UP PROCEDURE 229 GEOMETRICAL SIMILARITY 229 SCALING
UP TO STANDARD EQUIPMENT 230 SCALE-UP RULES 230 SCALE-UP EXPONENTS 231
SELECTING A MIXER 232 MIXING EXPERIMENT DESIGN 234 MECHANICAL EVALUATION
OF MIXERS 234 REFERENCES 235 CHAPTER 7 CHEMICAL TREATMENT PROCESSES
INTRODUCTION 237 PRECIPITATION 237 SOLIDS REMOVAL 237 HEAVY METALS
REMOVAL 238 CHEMICAL FEED SYSTEM DESIGN 239 SOLUTION MAKE UP 239
CALCULATIONS FOR FEED RATE ; 239 MIXING 240 OXIDATION 240 AIR AND PURE
OXYGEN 240 CHEMICAL OXIDANTS 242 OZONATION 242 ION EXCHANGE 243
ELECTRODIALYSIS 244 REFERENCES 245 CHAPTER 8 BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT
PROCESSES INTRODUCTION 247 BIOLOGICAL REACTORS 249 SUSPENDED GROWTH
REACTORS 249 FIXED FILM REACTORS 251 REACTION KINETICS 252 FIRST ORDER
APPROXIMATION 253 ACCLIMATION 255 INHIBITION 255 MINIMUM SUBSTRATE
CONCENTRATIONS 255 ANAEROBIC TREATMENT 255 FACULTATIVE TREATMENT 256
AEROBIC TREATMENT 256 MODELING 257 ACTIVATED SLUDGE MODELS 257
CALCULATING BIOKINETIC CONSTANTS 264 AERATED STABILIZATION BASIN MODELS
271 SECONDARYCLARIFIERS 271 HOW CLARIFIERS REALLY WORK : 271 MODELING
SECONDARY CLARIFIERS 273 AERATION SYSTEMS DESIGN^. 277 SECONDARY
CLARIFIER DESIGN 281 OTHER BIOLOGICAL UNIT PROCESSES 282 TRICKLING
FILTERS 282 ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTACTORS 287 THE PACT PROCESS 293
FLUID BED GRANULAR ACTIVATED CARBON 295 LAND APPLICATIONS 296 REFERENCES
298 CHAPTER 9 VOCS IN WASTEWATER INTRODUCTION 301 INDUSTRY DESCRIPTIONS
310 THE ORGANIC CHEMICALS, PLASTICS, AND SYNTHETIC CHEMICALS
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY 311 PESTICIDES MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY 312
PETROLEUM REFINING INDUSTRY 312 PHARMACEUTICALS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
313 HAZARDOUS WASTE TREATMENT, STORAGE AND DISPOSAL FACILITIES INDUSTRY
314 PULP, PAPER, AND PAPERBOARD AND BUILDERS PAPER AND BOARD MILLS
INDUSTRY 314 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND EMISSIONS DURING WASTEWATER
COLLECTION AND TREATMENT 315 SOURCE OF ORGANIC COMPOUND-CONTAINING
WASTEWATER 315 DIRECT CONTACT WASTEWATER 316 INDIRECT CONTACT WASTEWATER
316 SOURCES OF AIR EMISSIONS 316 DRAINS 317 MANHOLES 317 JUNCTION BOXES
318 LIFT STATIONS 318 TRENCHES 319 SUMPS 319 WEIRS 319 OIL-WATER
SEPARATORS 320 EQUALIZATION BASINS 320 CLARIFIERS 321 AERATION BASINS
321 TREATMENT TANKS 321 SURFACE IMPOUNDMENTS 322 VOLATILE ORGANIC
COMPOUND EMISSION ESTIMATION 322 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND EMISSION
CONTROL TECHNIQUES 322 WASTE MINIMIZATION 323 GATHER BASELINE DATA 323
IDENTIFY AND RANK SOURCES FOR REDUCTION 323 IMPLEMENTATION OF
REDUCTION/RECYCLING 323 ORGANIC COMPOUND TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES 324
WASTEWATER COLLECTION AND CONDITIONING 324 STEAM STRIPPING 324 STEAM
STRIPPER APPLICABILITY AND PERFORMANCE 325 STEAM STRIPPER REMOVAL
EFFICIENCY 326 AIR STRIPPING 326 AIR STRIPPER PROCESS DESCRIPTION 326
AIR STRIPPING REMOVAL PERFORMANCE 331 BIOLOGICAL REMOVAL 331 OTHER
ORGANIC COMPOUND REMOVAL TECHNOLOGIES 332 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND
EMISSION SUPPRESSION FROM COLLECTION AND TREATMENT SYSTEM COMPONENTS 333
COLLECTION SYSTEM CONTROLS 333 FIXED-ROOF TANKS 334 FLOATING ROOF TANKS
334 OIL/WATER SEPARATORS 334 FLOATING MEMBRANE COVERS 335 AIR SUPPORTED
STRUCTURES 335 ADD-ON CONTROLS 335 CARBON ADSORBTION 336 THERMAL VAPOR
INCINERATORS 337 COMBINATION ADSORBTION-INCINERATION 338 CATALYTIC VAPOR
INCINERATORS 339 FLARES 339 BOILERS AND PROCESS HEATERS 340 CONDENSERS
340 SOLVENT EXTRACTION 341 BIOFILTRATION 341 MEMBRANE SEPARATION 342
COMPUTER MODELING 342 REFERENCES 343 CHAPTER 10 SLUDGE AND SOLID WASTES
MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION 345 TYPES OF SLUDGE AND SOLIDS 345 LANDFILLS 345
DEWATERING 346 DRYING AND EVAPORATION 346 INCINERATION 346 KILNS 347
HORIZONTAL SPRAY INCINERATORS 348 VORTEX MELTING FURNACES 348 VERTICAL
SPRAY INCINERATORS 348 MULTIPLE HEARTH INCINERATORS 348 LOW VELOCITY
FLUIDIZED BED INCINERATORS 349 HIGH VELOCITY FLUIDIZED BED INCINERATORS
349 CHAPTER 11 SPECIALIZED UNIT PROCESSES INTRODUCTION 351 SPENT CAUSTIC
TREATMENT SYSTEMS 351 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SPENT CAUSTIC 352
IMPACT ON PLANT S WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM 352 COMMERCIALLY PROVEN
TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES 353 NEUTRALIZATION WITH STEAM STRIPPING 353 WET
AIR OXIDATION 353 LOW PRESSURE OXIDATION 355 MEDIUM PRESSURE OXIDATION
355 HIGH PRESSURE OXIDATION 356 INCINERATION , 358 EMERGING TREATMENT
TECHNOLOGIES 358 CATALYTIC WET AIR OXIDATION 359 SUPERCRITICAL WATER
OXIDATION 359 SUMMARY OF SPENT CAUSTIC SYSTEMS 359 SPENT AMINES 360
REFERENCES 362 CHAPTER 12 INSTRUMENTATION INTRODUCTION 365
INSTRUMENTATION AND AUTOMATION TECHNIQUES 367 PRESSURE MEASUREMENT 368
TEMPERATURE 371 LEVEL MEASUREMENT 372 FLOW MEASUREMENT 377 SUSPENDED
SOLIDS MEASUREMENT 382 TRANSDUCERS 384 MERCURY OR FILLED WELL *
PNEUMATIC TYPE 384 DIAPHRAGM CELL * PNEUMATIC TYPE 385 MERCURY OR LIQUID
FILLED WELL * ELECTRIC TIME IMPULSE TYPE 386 DIFFERENTIAL BELLOWS *
ELECTRONIC TYPE 388 HELIX * ELECTRIC INDUCTION BRIDGE TYPE 388
ELECTRONIC TYPE 388 TRANSMISSION LINKS 389 MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION 389
PNEUMATIC TRANSMISSION 389 ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION 389 PNEUMATIC AND
ELECTRIC MULTISIGNAL SCANNING 390 TONE FREQUENCY 390 RECEIVING
MECHANISMS 390 PNEUMATIC RECEIVERS 391 ELECTRIC RECEIVER POWER
POSITIONER 391 ELECTRONIC RECEIVER SERVOMOTOR 391 ELECTRIC RECEIVER
INDUCTANCE BRIDGE 392 CONTROLLERS 392 PNEUMATIC CONTROLLER *
PROPORTIONAL RESET MODE 392 HYDROPNEUMATIC CONTROLLER * PROPORTIONAL
SPEED FLOATING MODE 393 PROCESS MEASUREMENTS 393 FLOW MEASUREMENT 393
INFLUENT FLOW 393 TERTIARY FILTER EFFLUENT FLOW 394 TERTIARY FILTER WASH
WATER 394 PLANT SERVICE WATER 394 EFFLUENT METER 394 TEMPERATURE
MEASUREMENT 394 PRESSURE MEASUREMENT.... 395 LEVEL MEASUREMENT 395 LEVEL
SENSORS 396 FLOW CONTROL 397 FLOW CONTROL OF GRAVITY SUPPLY FROM TANKS
397 TERTIARY FILTER EFFLUENT FLOW CONTROL 397 TERTIARY FILTER WASH WATER
FLOW CONTROL * 397 LEVEL CONTROL . 397 OVERALL PROCESS CONTROL 398 THE
WASTE TREATMENT PROCESS 399 TYPICAL PROCESS MEASUREMENTS 400 FLOW
MEASUREMENT 400 SLUDGE DENSITY MEASUREMENT 403 TEMPERATURE 403 LEVEL
MEASUREMENT 404 COMPONENT EVALUATION OF WASTEWATER INSTRUMENTATION AND
CONTROLS 405 DIFFERENTIAL PRODUCING FLOW METERS 405 FLOW TRANSDUCERS 406
STABILITY 406 RANGE AND ACCURACY 406 SPEED OF RESPONSE 408 OUTPUT SIGNAL
COMPUTABILITY 408 REJECTION OF LINE NOISE 408 READOUT DEVICES 409
CONTROL VALVES 409 SIZING CONTROL VALVES 411 AUTOMATIC CONTROLLERS 415
OPEN CHANNEL FLOW METERS 418 TEMPERATURE METERING 420 INSTRUMENTATION
SCHEMATIC DRAWINGS 423 REFERENCES 427 GLOSSARY OF WASTEWATER AND
ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS 429 INDEX 477
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Stephenson, Ralph L. Blackburn, James B. |
| author_facet | Stephenson, Ralph L. Blackburn, James B. |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Stephenson, Ralph L. |
| author_variant | r l s rl rls j b b jb jbb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV011764814 |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TD897 |
| callnumber-raw | TD897.5 |
| callnumber-search | TD897.5 |
| callnumber-sort | TD 3897.5 |
| callnumber-subject | TD - Environmental Technology |
| classification_rvk | WK 6900 ZI 6830 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)246972932 (DE-599)BVBBV011764814 |
| dewey-full | 628.43 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 628 - Sanitary engineering |
| dewey-raw | 628.43 |
| dewey-search | 628.43 |
| dewey-sort | 3628.43 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Biologie Bauingenieurwesen |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV011764814 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T10:18:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1566702097 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007938661 |
| oclc_num | 246972932 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-526 DE-634 |
| owner_facet | DE-526 DE-634 |
| physical | 25, 495 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | Lewis |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Environmental science and engineering |
| spellingShingle | Stephenson, Ralph L. Blackburn, James B. The industrial wastewater systems handbook Factory and trade waste Handbooks, manuals, etc Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4000313-9 gnd Industrieabwasser (DE-588)4114007-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4000313-9 (DE-588)4114007-2 |
| title | The industrial wastewater systems handbook |
| title_auth | The industrial wastewater systems handbook |
| title_exact_search | The industrial wastewater systems handbook |
| title_full | The industrial wastewater systems handbook Ralph L. Stephenson ; James B. Blackburn |
| title_fullStr | The industrial wastewater systems handbook Ralph L. Stephenson ; James B. Blackburn |
| title_full_unstemmed | The industrial wastewater systems handbook Ralph L. Stephenson ; James B. Blackburn |
| title_short | The industrial wastewater systems handbook |
| title_sort | the industrial wastewater systems handbook |
| topic | Factory and trade waste Handbooks, manuals, etc Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4000313-9 gnd Industrieabwasser (DE-588)4114007-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Factory and trade waste Handbooks, manuals, etc Abwasserreinigung Industrieabwasser |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007938661&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT stephensonralphl theindustrialwastewatersystemshandbook AT blackburnjamesb theindustrialwastewatersystemshandbook |