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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Stephenson, Ralph L. (Author), Blackburn, James B. (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Boca Raton [u.a.] Lewis 1998
Series:	Environmental science and engineering
Subjects:	Factory and trade waste > Handbooks, manuals, etc Abwasserreinigung Industrieabwasser
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007938661&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Physical Description:	25, 495 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	1566702097

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adam_text	W.A.R, 3TEL. 0 EI 3 ;7 ,5 3 S9 + ^6 27OTLF (7 3 .^ FAX 0 6151/16 37 58 # GL INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER SYSTEMS HANDBOOK RALPH L. STEPHENSON JAMES B. BLACKBURN, JR. LEWIS PUBLISHERS BOCA RATON LONDON NEW YORK WASHINGTON, D.C. TABLE OF CONTENTS PROLOGUE * WHAT IS WATER? INTRODUCTION P-L CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER P-2 HOW TO USE THIS HANDBOOK P-25 REFERENCES P-25 CHAPTER 1 U. S. LAWS AND REGULATIONS INTRODUCTION 1 REFERENCE SOURCES FOR LAWS AND REGULATIONS 2 SUMMARY OF U.S. GOVERNMENT LAWS AND REGULATIONS 3 NATURAL RESOURCE STATUTES 3 NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT (NEPA) OF 1969 3 ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT 4 NATIONAL HISTORIC PRESERVATION ACT OF 1966 5 SECTION 10 OF THE RIVER AND HARBOR ACT OF 1899 5 SECTION 404 OF THE CLEAN WATER ACT 6 FISH AND WILDLIFE COORDINATION ACT OF 1958 7 COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972 7 RESIDUAL MANAGEMENT STATUTES 8 THE CLEAN WATER ACT 8 THE CLEAN AIR ACT 8 RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT (RCRA) 9 COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE, COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT OF 1980 (CERCLA) 9 SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT 10 CLEAN WATER ACT * AN OVERVIEW 10 OBJECTIVES AND GOALS 11 ILLEGALITY OF DISCHARGE WITHOUT A PERMIT 11 AUTHORITY OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TO ISSUE PERMITS 12 TECHNOLOGY-FORCING REQUIREMENTS 12 WATER QUALITY LIMITATIONS 13 §404 PERMIT REQUIREMENTS 13 §401 CERTIFICATION 14 FEDERAL ENFORCEMENT 14 SPILL REPORTING 15 SPILL LIABILITY 15 PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT 15 FEDERAL FUNDS FOR PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS 16 SUMMARY OF P. L. 92-500 16 WATER QUALITY-BASED CONTROLS UNDER CWA 16 WATER QUALITY STANDARDS 16 PERMITTING AND WATER QUALITY STANDARDS 18 NPDES PERMITTING 18 404 PERMITTING 19 401 CERTIFICATION 19 ANTI-DEGRADATION 20 SUMMARY 20 THE NPDES PERMIT PROCESS 21 SUBSTANTIVE ELEMENTS OF THE NPDES PERMIT PROGRAM 21 SCOPE OF THE NPDES PERMIT PROGRAM 21 PROHIBITIONS AGAINST ISSUANCE OF 402 PERMITS 23 THE PERMIT APPLICATION PROCESS 24 GENERAL INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS 25 APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING MANUFACTURING, COMMERCIAL MINING AND SILVICULTURAL DISCHARGERS * PROCESS WASTEWATER 25 NONPROCESS WASTEWATER DISCHARGERS IN THE MANUFACTURING, COMMERCIAL MINING AND SILVICULTURAL POINT SOURCE CATEGORIES 27 APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR NEW AND EXISTING CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONS AND AQUATIC ANIMAL PRODUCTION FACILITIES 27 APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR NEW AND EXISTING PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS 27 APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR NEW SOURCES AND NEW DISCHARGES 27 CONDITIONING OF NPDES PERMITS 28 DUTY TO COMPLY 28 PROPERTY RIGHTS, INSPECTIONS, MONITORING AND REPORTING 29 ZERO DISCHARGE 29 THE DEBATE OVER ZERO DISCHARGE 29 PROBLEMS WITH ZERO DISCHARGE 30 ARGUMENTS IN FAVOR OF ZERO DISCHARGE 30 WATER * THE RESOURCE 31 HOLISTIC ANALYSIS 32 PRACTICAL ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH ZERO DISCHARGE 32 CONCLUSION 34 TECHNOLOGY-FORCING STANDARDS UNDER THE CLEAN WATER ACT 34 OVERVIEW OF BPT AND BAT STANDARDS 34 ENFORCEMENT UNDER THE CLEAN WATER ACT 38 CRIMINAL SANCTIONS 38 CIVIL PENALTIES 39 CIVIL ENFORCEMENT IN THE FEDERAL COURT SYSTEM 39 COMPLIANCE ORDERS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES 40 CITIZEN SUITS 41 CONCLUSION 42 SPILL LIABILITY: §311 OF THE CWA AND THE OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990 42 REPORTING REQUIREMENT UNDER §311 42 LIABILITY FOR FAILURE TO REPORT 43 LIABILITY FOR SPILLS OF OIL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES 44 OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990 44 OIL POLLUTION LIABILITY AND COMPENSATION (TITLE I) 44 NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGES 46 TITLE IV OF OPA * SPILL PREVENTION AND REMOVAL 46 THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS §404 PERMIT PROGRAM 46 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF §404 PERMIT PROGRAM 47 CORPS PERMITS: PROCEDURE AND SUBSTANCE 49 CORPS PROCEDURAL REGULATIONS 49 THE SUBSTANTIVE REGULATIONS 50 THE EPA S 404(B)(L) GUIDELINES 50 1990 MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN EPA AND THE CORPS REGARDING MITIGATION UNDER THE 404(B)(L) GUIDELINES 52 AVOIDANCE 52 MINIMIZATION 54 COMPENSATORY MITIGATION 54 THE CORPS PUBLIC INTEREST TEST 56 SPECIAL 404 ISSUES 56 JURISDICTIONAL LIMITS OF THE 404 PROGRAM 56 POINT SOURCE DISCHARGE OF POLLUTANTS 58 NATIONWIDE PERMITS 58 CONCLUSION 59 SUPERFUND AMENDMENTS AND REAUTHORIZATION ACT, TITLE III (SARA TITLE III) 59 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT (OSHA) 60 SUMMARY 60 REFERENCES 61 CHAPTER 2 INTERNATIONAL TREATIES, LAWS, AND REGULATIONS INTRODUCTION 63 INTERNATIONAL TREATIES 63 THE RIO CONVENTION 63 Y BASEL CONVENTION ON THE TRANSBOUNDARY MOVEMENTS OF HAZARDOUS WASTES AND THEIR DISPOSAL (BASEL 1989) 63 CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION OF MARINE POLLUTION BY DUMPING OF WASTES AND OTHER MATTER (LONDON DUMPING CONVENTION) 1972/1976 68 OIL-RELATED TREATIES 68 ISO 14000 69 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 69 ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING 69 LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 70 GOALS 70 PROGRAMS 70 ORGANIZATION 70 TRAINING 70 COMMUNICATION 71 DOCUMENTATION 71 OPERATIONAL CONTROL 71 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE 71 MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT 72 CORRECTIVE AND PREVENTATIVE ACTIONS 72 RECORD KEEPING 72 AUDITS 72 MANAGEMENT REVIEW 72 WORLD BANK STANDARDS 73 MISCELLANEOUS FOREIGN LAWS AND REGULATIONS 73 CHAPTER 3 WASTEWATER SYSTEM PLANNING AND ANALYSIS INTRODUCTION 75 REFERENCES AND STANDARDS 75 PLANNING THE PLAN 76 1. COMPREHENSIVE FLOW DIAGRAM AND DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING SYSTEM 76 2. SOURCE DATABASE .77 3. DOCUMENT PLANNED AND POTENTIAL FACILITY EXPANSIONS 77 4. EVALUATE REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 78 5. DETERMINE IF CONVEYANCE AND/OR TREATMENT IMPROVEMENTS ARE REQUIRED 78 6. DE^ALOP AND EVALUATE OPTIONS FOR WASTE PREVENTION/MINIMIZATION, SYSTEM MODIFICATIONS, AND NEW CONSTRUCTION 79 7. DEVELOP AN INTEGRATED CONCEPTUAL PLAN OF UPGRADES, SCHEDULES, AND COST ESTIMATES 79 8. CHECK FOR CONSTRUCTABILITY, SAFETY, AND SCHEDULE 79 9. COMPREHENSIVE FACILITY GROUP REVIEW 80 10. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMPLIANCE PLAN 80 WASTEWATER SYSTEM BASE LINE DATA PRODUCTION 80 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 81 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PLANS 81 TREATABILITY AND PILOT STUDIES 82 DESIGN BASIS AND REGULATORY REVIEWS R. 83 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS 83 REFERENCES 84 CHAPTER 4 WASTEWATER COLLECTION SYSTEMS INTRODUCTION 85 REFERENCES AND STANDARDS 85 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 85 RCRA 86 NESHAPANDHON 86 VOC 86 OTHER REGULATIONS, PERMITS, ETC 86 COLLECTION AND CONVEYANCE (SEWER) SYSTEMS 86 STORMWATER SYSTEMS 86 PROCESS WASTEWATERS 87 BALLAST WATER 87 SANITARY WASTEWATER 88 PROCESS (EFFLUENT) SYSTEM 88 SPENT AMINE SYSTEM 89 SPENT CAUSTIC SYSTEM 89 SPENT ACID SYSTEM 89 STORMWATER SYSTEM DESIGN AND ANALYSIS 89 THE FIRST FLUSH PRINCIPLE 90 STORMWATER FLOWS AND VOLUMES 90 MACRO STORMWATER CALCULATIONS 91 MICRO STORMWATER CALCULATIONS 96 FIRST FLUSH CALCULATIONS 96 PROCESS SEWER SYSTEM DESIGN AND ANALYSIS 103 COMPUTER PROGRAMS 106 REFERENCES 109 CHAPTER 5 EQUALIZATION AND STORAGE SYSTEMS INTRODUCTION ILL EQUALIZATION TECHNIQUES ILL FLOW EQUALIZATION 112 CONSTITUENT EQUALIZATION : 114 DESIGN OF EQUALIZATION TANKS 117 CHAPTER 6 PHYSICAL PROCESSES INTRODUCTION 121 GRIT REMOVAL AND SCREENS 121 LOW SOLIDS FLUX RATE UNIT PROCESSES 122 PRIMARY CLARIFIERS AND GRIT CHAMBERS 122 CLARIFIER DESIGN 122 DESIGN OF GRIT CHAMBERS 124 DESIGN OF PRIMARY CLARIFIERS 125 OIL-WATER SEPARATION DEVICES 130 API SEPARATORS 130 CPI UNITS 131 DAF UNITS 132 COALESCERS 136 OTHER DEVICES 137 HIGH SOLIDS FLUX RATE UNIT PROCESSES 137 THICKENERS 137 DEWATERING MACHINES : 138 CENTRIFUGES 138 PRESSES AND FILTERS FOR SLUDGE DEWATERING 139 VACUUM FILTERS 140 BELT PRESSES 140 PLATE AND FRAME PRESSES 141 INCINERATION 142 TERTIARY TREATMENT PHYSICAL UNIT PROCESSES 142 FILTRATION 142 DIATOMACEOUS EARTH FILTERS 142 GRANULAR MEDIA FILTERS 143 CARBON ADSORPTION 147 STRIPPING 154 AIR STRIPPING 155 STEAM STRIPPING 157 NATURAL GAS STRIPPING 159 VACUUM STRIPPING 159 MEMBRANE SEPARATION 160 ULTRAFILTRATION 161 REVERSE OSMOSIS 163 MIXING 168 DESIGNING TURBINE AGITATORS 169 CLASSIFICATION OF THE AGITATION PROBLEM 170 MAGNITUDE OF AGITATION REQUIRED 172 SELECTING EQUIPMENT FOR DYNAMIC RESPONSE 173 ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF EQUIPMENT 174 FLUID MIXING SYSTEMS DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS 174 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS 174 THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION 175 OTHER DIMENSIONLESS RELATIONSHIPS 177 MIXING POWER REQUIREMENTS 177 LIMITING CASES 178 POWER CORRELATION 179 FLUID VELOCITY 180 FLOW PATTERNS IN MIXED VESSELS 181 VELOCITY AND PUMPING 181 BLENDING AND BLEND TIME 182 CORRELATION METHOD FOR BLEND TIME 182 BLEND TIME CORRELATION 183 MIXING FUNDAMENTALS 183 HEAT TRANSFER 183 HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS 186 CORRELATIONS FOR HEAT TRANSFER 187 DESIGN ASPECTS OF HEAT TRANSFER 188 SUSPENDING SOLIDS 188 SETTLING VELOCITY 189 MASS TRANSFER IN SOLIDS SUSPENSION 190 GAS DISPERSION 191 BUBBLE BREAKUP AND INTERFACIAL AREA 191 FLOODING AND POW.ER 192 MASS TRANSFER AND GAS DISPERSION 192 AGITATION AND VISCOSITY 193 POWER-LAW FLUIDS 193 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 194 DESIGNING MIXERS FOR THE DESIRED PROCESS RESPONSE 195 PROBLEM CLASSIFICATION 196 SEVERITY AND SIZE 196 DEFINING THE DESIRED PROCESS RESULT 196 DEFINING THE REQUIRED DYNAMIC RESPONSE 196 SELECTING AN AGITATOR DRIVE 197 IMPELLER DESIGN 197 MIXING SYSTEMS FOR SUSPENSION OF SOLIDS IN LIQUIDS 201 SIZE AND DIFFICULTY.. 202 DYNAMIC RESPONSE REQUIRED 204 SCALE OF AGITATION 204 SELECTING AN AGITATOR DRIVE . 204 IMPELLER DESIGN 204 INCORPORATING DRY SOLIDS 207 RESUSPENDING SETTLED SOLIDS , 207 SELECTING AGITATORS FOR DISPERSING GAS INTO TANKS 207 GAS DISPERSION 208 GAS DISPERSION PROCESS RESULT 209 GAS DISPERSION DYNAMIC RESPONSE 209 SCALE OF AGITATION 210 AGITATOR DRIVE DESIGN 211 IMPELLER SYSTEM DESIGN 211 GAS DISPERSION TURBINE DIAMETER 212 GAS DISPERSION DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 215 DRIVE TRAINS FOR TURBINE AGITATORS 215 AGITATOR ENVIRONMENT 216 MOUNTING CONFIGURATIONS 218 TURBINE AGITATOR PRIME MOVERS 218 DRIVE TRAIN COUPLINGS 219 TURBINE MIXER DRIVES 219 GEARS FOR TURBINE DRIVES 220 SHAFTS, SEALS, AND IMPELLERS 221 NATURAL FREQUENCY OF VIBRATION 222 CALCULATING THE FIRST LATERAL FREQUENCY 224 ESTIMATING THE WEIGHT OF IMPELLERS 225 SHAFT SEALS . 226 MECHANICAL SEALS 227 SCALE-UP TECHNIQUES FOR TURBINE AGITATORS 228 SIMILARITY CONCEPTS 229 SCALE UP PROCEDURE 229 GEOMETRICAL SIMILARITY 229 SCALING UP TO STANDARD EQUIPMENT 230 SCALE-UP RULES 230 SCALE-UP EXPONENTS 231 SELECTING A MIXER 232 MIXING EXPERIMENT DESIGN 234 MECHANICAL EVALUATION OF MIXERS 234 REFERENCES 235 CHAPTER 7 CHEMICAL TREATMENT PROCESSES INTRODUCTION 237 PRECIPITATION 237 SOLIDS REMOVAL 237 HEAVY METALS REMOVAL 238 CHEMICAL FEED SYSTEM DESIGN 239 SOLUTION MAKE UP 239 CALCULATIONS FOR FEED RATE ; 239 MIXING 240 OXIDATION 240 AIR AND PURE OXYGEN 240 CHEMICAL OXIDANTS 242 OZONATION 242 ION EXCHANGE 243 ELECTRODIALYSIS 244 REFERENCES 245 CHAPTER 8 BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT PROCESSES INTRODUCTION 247 BIOLOGICAL REACTORS 249 SUSPENDED GROWTH REACTORS 249 FIXED FILM REACTORS 251 REACTION KINETICS 252 FIRST ORDER APPROXIMATION 253 ACCLIMATION 255 INHIBITION 255 MINIMUM SUBSTRATE CONCENTRATIONS 255 ANAEROBIC TREATMENT 255 FACULTATIVE TREATMENT 256 AEROBIC TREATMENT 256 MODELING 257 ACTIVATED SLUDGE MODELS 257 CALCULATING BIOKINETIC CONSTANTS 264 AERATED STABILIZATION BASIN MODELS 271 SECONDARYCLARIFIERS 271 HOW CLARIFIERS REALLY WORK : 271 MODELING SECONDARY CLARIFIERS 273 AERATION SYSTEMS DESIGN^. 277 SECONDARY CLARIFIER DESIGN 281 OTHER BIOLOGICAL UNIT PROCESSES 282 TRICKLING FILTERS 282 ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTACTORS 287 THE PACT PROCESS 293 FLUID BED GRANULAR ACTIVATED CARBON 295 LAND APPLICATIONS 296 REFERENCES 298 CHAPTER 9 VOCS IN WASTEWATER INTRODUCTION 301 INDUSTRY DESCRIPTIONS 310 THE ORGANIC CHEMICALS, PLASTICS, AND SYNTHETIC CHEMICALS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY 311 PESTICIDES MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY 312 PETROLEUM REFINING INDUSTRY 312 PHARMACEUTICALS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY 313 HAZARDOUS WASTE TREATMENT, STORAGE AND DISPOSAL FACILITIES INDUSTRY 314 PULP, PAPER, AND PAPERBOARD AND BUILDERS PAPER AND BOARD MILLS INDUSTRY 314 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND EMISSIONS DURING WASTEWATER COLLECTION AND TREATMENT 315 SOURCE OF ORGANIC COMPOUND-CONTAINING WASTEWATER 315 DIRECT CONTACT WASTEWATER 316 INDIRECT CONTACT WASTEWATER 316 SOURCES OF AIR EMISSIONS 316 DRAINS 317 MANHOLES 317 JUNCTION BOXES 318 LIFT STATIONS 318 TRENCHES 319 SUMPS 319 WEIRS 319 OIL-WATER SEPARATORS 320 EQUALIZATION BASINS 320 CLARIFIERS 321 AERATION BASINS 321 TREATMENT TANKS 321 SURFACE IMPOUNDMENTS 322 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND EMISSION ESTIMATION 322 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND EMISSION CONTROL TECHNIQUES 322 WASTE MINIMIZATION 323 GATHER BASELINE DATA 323 IDENTIFY AND RANK SOURCES FOR REDUCTION 323 IMPLEMENTATION OF REDUCTION/RECYCLING 323 ORGANIC COMPOUND TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES 324 WASTEWATER COLLECTION AND CONDITIONING 324 STEAM STRIPPING 324 STEAM STRIPPER APPLICABILITY AND PERFORMANCE 325 STEAM STRIPPER REMOVAL EFFICIENCY 326 AIR STRIPPING 326 AIR STRIPPER PROCESS DESCRIPTION 326 AIR STRIPPING REMOVAL PERFORMANCE 331 BIOLOGICAL REMOVAL 331 OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUND REMOVAL TECHNOLOGIES 332 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND EMISSION SUPPRESSION FROM COLLECTION AND TREATMENT SYSTEM COMPONENTS 333 COLLECTION SYSTEM CONTROLS 333 FIXED-ROOF TANKS 334 FLOATING ROOF TANKS 334 OIL/WATER SEPARATORS 334 FLOATING MEMBRANE COVERS 335 AIR SUPPORTED STRUCTURES 335 ADD-ON CONTROLS 335 CARBON ADSORBTION 336 THERMAL VAPOR INCINERATORS 337 COMBINATION ADSORBTION-INCINERATION 338 CATALYTIC VAPOR INCINERATORS 339 FLARES 339 BOILERS AND PROCESS HEATERS 340 CONDENSERS 340 SOLVENT EXTRACTION 341 BIOFILTRATION 341 MEMBRANE SEPARATION 342 COMPUTER MODELING 342 REFERENCES 343 CHAPTER 10 SLUDGE AND SOLID WASTES MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION 345 TYPES OF SLUDGE AND SOLIDS 345 LANDFILLS 345 DEWATERING 346 DRYING AND EVAPORATION 346 INCINERATION 346 KILNS 347 HORIZONTAL SPRAY INCINERATORS 348 VORTEX MELTING FURNACES 348 VERTICAL SPRAY INCINERATORS 348 MULTIPLE HEARTH INCINERATORS 348 LOW VELOCITY FLUIDIZED BED INCINERATORS 349 HIGH VELOCITY FLUIDIZED BED INCINERATORS 349 CHAPTER 11 SPECIALIZED UNIT PROCESSES INTRODUCTION 351 SPENT CAUSTIC TREATMENT SYSTEMS 351 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SPENT CAUSTIC 352 IMPACT ON PLANT S WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM 352 COMMERCIALLY PROVEN TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES 353 NEUTRALIZATION WITH STEAM STRIPPING 353 WET AIR OXIDATION 353 LOW PRESSURE OXIDATION 355 MEDIUM PRESSURE OXIDATION 355 HIGH PRESSURE OXIDATION 356 INCINERATION , 358 EMERGING TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES 358 CATALYTIC WET AIR OXIDATION 359 SUPERCRITICAL WATER OXIDATION 359 SUMMARY OF SPENT CAUSTIC SYSTEMS 359 SPENT AMINES 360 REFERENCES 362 CHAPTER 12 INSTRUMENTATION INTRODUCTION 365 INSTRUMENTATION AND AUTOMATION TECHNIQUES 367 PRESSURE MEASUREMENT 368 TEMPERATURE 371 LEVEL MEASUREMENT 372 FLOW MEASUREMENT 377 SUSPENDED SOLIDS MEASUREMENT 382 TRANSDUCERS 384 MERCURY OR FILLED WELL * PNEUMATIC TYPE 384 DIAPHRAGM CELL * PNEUMATIC TYPE 385 MERCURY OR LIQUID FILLED WELL * ELECTRIC TIME IMPULSE TYPE 386 DIFFERENTIAL BELLOWS * ELECTRONIC TYPE 388 HELIX * ELECTRIC INDUCTION BRIDGE TYPE 388 ELECTRONIC TYPE 388 TRANSMISSION LINKS 389 MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION 389 PNEUMATIC TRANSMISSION 389 ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION 389 PNEUMATIC AND ELECTRIC MULTISIGNAL SCANNING 390 TONE FREQUENCY 390 RECEIVING MECHANISMS 390 PNEUMATIC RECEIVERS 391 ELECTRIC RECEIVER POWER POSITIONER 391 ELECTRONIC RECEIVER SERVOMOTOR 391 ELECTRIC RECEIVER INDUCTANCE BRIDGE 392 CONTROLLERS 392 PNEUMATIC CONTROLLER * PROPORTIONAL RESET MODE 392 HYDROPNEUMATIC CONTROLLER * PROPORTIONAL SPEED FLOATING MODE 393 PROCESS MEASUREMENTS 393 FLOW MEASUREMENT 393 INFLUENT FLOW 393 TERTIARY FILTER EFFLUENT FLOW 394 TERTIARY FILTER WASH WATER 394 PLANT SERVICE WATER 394 EFFLUENT METER 394 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT 394 PRESSURE MEASUREMENT.... 395 LEVEL MEASUREMENT 395 LEVEL SENSORS 396 FLOW CONTROL 397 FLOW CONTROL OF GRAVITY SUPPLY FROM TANKS 397 TERTIARY FILTER EFFLUENT FLOW CONTROL 397 TERTIARY FILTER WASH WATER FLOW CONTROL * 397 LEVEL CONTROL . 397 OVERALL PROCESS CONTROL 398 THE WASTE TREATMENT PROCESS 399 TYPICAL PROCESS MEASUREMENTS 400 FLOW MEASUREMENT 400 SLUDGE DENSITY MEASUREMENT 403 TEMPERATURE 403 LEVEL MEASUREMENT 404 COMPONENT EVALUATION OF WASTEWATER INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS 405 DIFFERENTIAL PRODUCING FLOW METERS 405 FLOW TRANSDUCERS 406 STABILITY 406 RANGE AND ACCURACY 406 SPEED OF RESPONSE 408 OUTPUT SIGNAL COMPUTABILITY 408 REJECTION OF LINE NOISE 408 READOUT DEVICES 409 CONTROL VALVES 409 SIZING CONTROL VALVES 411 AUTOMATIC CONTROLLERS 415 OPEN CHANNEL FLOW METERS 418 TEMPERATURE METERING 420 INSTRUMENTATION SCHEMATIC DRAWINGS 423 REFERENCES 427 GLOSSARY OF WASTEWATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS 429 INDEX 477
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author	Stephenson, Ralph L. Blackburn, James B.
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illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-12-20T10:18:14Z
institution	BVB
isbn	1566702097
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007938661
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owner	DE-526 DE-634
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physical	25, 495 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate	1998
publishDateSearch	1998
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publisher	Lewis
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spellingShingle	Stephenson, Ralph L. Blackburn, James B. The industrial wastewater systems handbook Factory and trade waste Handbooks, manuals, etc Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4000313-9 gnd Industrieabwasser (DE-588)4114007-2 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4000313-9 (DE-588)4114007-2
title	The industrial wastewater systems handbook
title_auth	The industrial wastewater systems handbook
title_exact_search	The industrial wastewater systems handbook
title_full	The industrial wastewater systems handbook Ralph L. Stephenson ; James B. Blackburn
title_fullStr	The industrial wastewater systems handbook Ralph L. Stephenson ; James B. Blackburn
title_full_unstemmed	The industrial wastewater systems handbook Ralph L. Stephenson ; James B. Blackburn
title_short	The industrial wastewater systems handbook
title_sort	the industrial wastewater systems handbook
topic	Factory and trade waste Handbooks, manuals, etc Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4000313-9 gnd Industrieabwasser (DE-588)4114007-2 gnd
topic_facet	Factory and trade waste Handbooks, manuals, etc Abwasserreinigung Industrieabwasser
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007938661&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT stephensonralphl theindustrialwastewatersystemshandbook AT blackburnjamesb theindustrialwastewatersystemshandbook

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