Successful prevention programs for children and adolescents:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Plenum Press
1997
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Issues in clinical child psychology
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007832358&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XIII, 241 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0306456451 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819285705815228416 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1. Basic Concepts in Prevention 1
What Is Prevention? 1
New Terminology for Prevention 1
Different Approaches to Prevention 2
Selecting Target Populations 2
Level of Intervention 3
Indicated Prevention 6
Multiple Goals of Prevention 6
Critical Questions in Prevention 7
Important Themes in Prevention 8
Multiple Causality 9
Risk and Protective Factors 10
Health Promotion *2
Developmental Pathways 13
Systematic Skills Training !7
Brief History of Prevention 17
Early History 17
History of Prevention in Mental Health 18
Current History of Prevention 20
Current Research and Practice on Prevention 21
Plan of the Book 24
Summary 24
2. Prevention of Behavioral and Social Problems 27
Introduction 27
Primary Prevention Programs 28
Person Centered Programs 30
ix
x CONTENTS
Mental Health Promotion 31
Transition Programs 32
Environment Centered Programs 36
Indicated (Secondary) Prevention 42
General Overview 42
Screening Procedures 43
The Legacy of the Primary Mental Health Project 44
Brief Review of Indicated Prevention Programs 46
Program Examples 48
A Community Based Study 51
Summary 52
3. Prevention of Learning Problems 55
Extent of Child Learning Problems 55
Factors Affecting Learning 56
Importance of Early Intervention 57
Early Childhood Programs 57
The Legacy of Head Start 57
Program Examples 59
Elements of Successful Interventions 61
Interventions at the Elementary Level 63
Tutoring 63
Success for All 64
Indicated Prevention 65
Characteristics of Effective Interventions 66
Classroom and School Factors 67
Classroom Environments 67
Effective Schools 68
Making Schools More Effective 70
Importance of Social Norms and Values 72
Good Academic Performance as a Protective Factor 73
Summary 73
4. Drug Prevention 75
Introduction 75
Brief History of Drug Interventions 76
Successful Drug Prevention Programs 77
Skills Training Programs 77
Communitywide Programs 79
Timing and Duration 83
Program Generalization 84
CONTENTS xi
Effective Program Elements 84
A Special Word about Smoking 84
Drug Use versus Misuse 85
Gap between Research and Practice 85
Summary 86
5. Programs to Improve Physical Health 87
Introduction 87
Programs for Pregnant Women and Young Children 88
Smoking during Pregnancy 88
Passive Smoking Programs 89
Other Interventions for Families with Young Children 91
Guidelines for Effective Early Health Intervention 94
Guideline 1: Target High Risk Groups 95
Guideline 2: Consider Health in Broad Terms 95
Guideline 3: Emphasize Effective Service Delivery Practices 97
Programs for School Age Children 98
Transformation of School Based Health Education 98
Sex Education and AIDS and Pregnancy Prevention 106
Characteristics of Effective Programs 107
Representative Programs 108
Sexuality and AIDS 110
Pregnancy Prevention Ill
Summary 113
6. Injury Prevention 115
Introduction 115
Additional Facts about Injury 116
Approaches to Injury Prevention 117
Environmental Interventions 118
Effects of Legislation 118
Child Car Safety Devices 119
Wearing of Bicycle Helmets 121
Prevention of Other Types of Injuries 122
Elements of Effective Community Programs 126
Individual Level Interventions 127
Training Children in Safety Behaviors 127
Latchkey Children 128
Interventions by Physicians 129
Summary 129
xii CONTENTS
7. Child Maltreatment 131
Introduction 131
Consequences of Maltreatment 131
Physical Abuse and Neglect 132
Risk and Protective Factors 132
Representative Programs 134
Prevention of Sexual Abuse 137
Primary Prevention 137
Indicated (Secondary) Prevention 139
Summary 140
8. Is Prevention Cost Effective? 143
Introduction 143
Benefit Cost Analyses of Prevention 144
Example 1: Modest Outcomes Can Be Cost Effective 147
Examples 2 and 3: Need for Follow up 147
Example 4: Factors Interact to Determine Outcomes 148
Example 5: Cost Analysis with an Explicit Policy Thrust 150
Cost Effectiveness Analysis 150
Time as a Program Cost 151
Program Benefits 153
Comparing Alternative Interventions 156
A Caution 157
Summary 158
9. Importance of Policy 159
Introduction 159
Overview of Policy Research 160
Effects of Specific Policies 160
School Policies 160
Taxation of Tobacco Products 161
Taxation of Alcoholic Products 162
Effects of Legislation 163
Limiting Minors Access to Cigarettes and Alcohol 167
Barriers to Enforcement 170
Drafting of Legislation 171
Influencing Policy 172
Top down Approaches 172
Bottom up Approaches 173
Potential Problems 174
CONTENTS xiii
Need for a Stronger Policy on Prevention 175
Summary 175
10. Current Status and Future Directions 177
Introduction 177
Major Research Findings 177
Prevention Works 177
Prevention Has Practical Benefits 178
An Important Qualification 180
Guidelines for Improving Programs 181
Implications from Risk Research 181
Emphasize Protective and Positive Factors 188
Begin from a Sound Theoretical and Empirical Base 192
Involve Parents as Much as Possible 192
Abandon the Use of Information Only Programs 192
Compare Alternative Programs 193
Adopt a Long Term Perspective 193
Be Flexible in Providing Services 193
Pay Careful Attention to Program Implementation 194
Expand Possible Sites for Prevention 195
Use a Collaborative Approach 195
Work with Community Coalitions 196
Use Mass Media and Technology Effectively 197
Combine Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches 198
Offer More Comprehensive Interventions 198
The Future of Prevention 199
Concluding Comments 200
Summary 201
Appendix A. Characteristics of Effective Skill Training
Programs 203
Appendix B. Helpful Resources on Prevention 205
References 213
Author Index 233
Subject Index 237
|
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| discipline | Psychologie Medizin |
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T10:15:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0306456451 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 241 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1997 |
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| publisher | Plenum Press |
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| series2 | Issues in clinical child psychology |
| spellingShingle | Durlak, Joseph A. Successful prevention programs for children and adolescents Gesundheitsvorsorge (DE-588)4136584-7 gnd Prävention (DE-588)4076308-0 gnd Psychopathologie (DE-588)4047724-1 gnd Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4136584-7 (DE-588)4076308-0 (DE-588)4047724-1 (DE-588)4028859-6 (DE-588)4030550-8 |
| title | Successful prevention programs for children and adolescents |
| title_auth | Successful prevention programs for children and adolescents |
| title_exact_search | Successful prevention programs for children and adolescents |
| title_full | Successful prevention programs for children and adolescents Joseph A. Durlak |
| title_fullStr | Successful prevention programs for children and adolescents Joseph A. Durlak |
| title_full_unstemmed | Successful prevention programs for children and adolescents Joseph A. Durlak |
| title_short | Successful prevention programs for children and adolescents |
| title_sort | successful prevention programs for children and adolescents |
| topic | Gesundheitsvorsorge (DE-588)4136584-7 gnd Prävention (DE-588)4076308-0 gnd Psychopathologie (DE-588)4047724-1 gnd Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gesundheitsvorsorge Prävention Psychopathologie Jugend Kind |
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