Small firm finance: an entrepreneurial perspective
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Fort Worth [u.a.]
Dryden [u.a.]
1997
|
| Schriftenreihe: | The Dryden Press series in finance
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007623869&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XXI, 394 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0030982200 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Osteryoung, Jerome S. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Small firm finance |b an entrepreneurial perspective |c Jerome S. Osteryoung ; Derek L. Newman ; Leslie G. Davies |
| 264 | 1 | |a Fort Worth [u.a.] |b Dryden [u.a.] |c 1997 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 394 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a The Dryden Press series in finance | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Kleinbedrijf |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Petites et moyennes entreprises - Finances | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Petites et moyennes entreprises - Finances |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Small business |x Finance | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Newman, Derek |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Davies, Leslie |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819266573628604416 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface vii
Chapter l introduction 1
Jfjflggl. I 1 What is Small Business? 2
ffit^^SSf 1 2 The Need for Personal Guarantees 6
j§Jji|||||^ 1 3 Small Business and Entrepreneurial Activity 6
jfilliflHPB 1.4 Forms of Small Business 7
So/? Proprietorships 8
Partnerships 8
Sub chapter S Corporations 9
Limited Liability Companies 10
Corporations 10
The Choice of Organizational Form 11
1.5 The Objectives of a Small Business 12
Summary 14
The Case 14
The Case Part One 14
Assignment 1.1 15
Assignment 1.2 15
Selected Additional Readings 16
Chapter 2 Financial Statements: Income Statement
And Balance Sheet 17
y2.1 Introduction to Financial Reporting 18
Wliy the Accounting Statement? 18
The Formal Structure of Accounting Reports 20
Cash and Accrual Accounting 20
Cash Transactions: The Foundation 21
The Income Statement and the Balance Sheet 22
2.2 The Income Statement 23
The Structure of the Income Statement 23
Components of the Income Statement 24
2.3 The Balance Sheet 28
Layout of the Balance Sheet 28
Accounting for the Balance Sheet 28
Components for the Balance Sheet 30
x|[| |
^ CONTENTS
X I V
Summary 35
The Case Part Two 36
Assignment 2.1 37
Assignment 2.2 37
Assignment 2.3 37
Assignment 2.4 38
Assignment 2.5 38
Assignment 2.6 39
Assignment 2.7 39
Assignment 2.8 40
Assignment 2.9 40
Assignment 2.10 41
Assignment 2.11 41
Assignment 2.12 41
Assignment 2.13 41
Assignment 2.14 42
Assignment 2.15 42
Selected Additional Readings 43
Chapter 3 Financial Statements: Conventions And Cash Flows 44 ^^¦pPp**i 3.1 The Terminology and Process of Accounting 45
^H^^ J(fl The Accounting Conventions 45
jj/R 3.2 The Nature of Book Values 47
J/tBm 3 3 Working Capital and Cash Flows 47
Statement of Cash ¥ lows 47
The Statement of Changes in Financial Position 51
Holding Periods and Cash Plow 52
3.4 Other Statements 53
Notes to the Accounts 53
The Auditor s Opinion 54
Summary 54
The Case Part Three 54
Assignment 3.1 55
Assignment 3.2 55
Assignment 3.3 55
Assignment 3.4 56
Selected Additional Readings 56
CONTENTS XV
Chapter 4 Performance Analysis 57
y *¦¦ 4.1 Measuring Performance 58
^gmg^T^ 4.2 Structural, Comparable, and Trend Analysis 60
ffr ~* * Structural Analysis: Common Size Statements 60
Comparable Analysis 60
¦•¦v*.,1 Trend Analysis 60
4.3 Short Term Solvency (Liquidity) Ratios 62
The Currect Ratio 62
The Acid Test (Quick) Ratio 63
4.4 Activity (Efficiency) Ratios 63
Accounts Receivable Turnover 64
Inventory Turnover 65
Accounts Payable Turnover 66
Asset Turnover 67
4.5 Financial Leverage Ratios 67
Debt to Assets Ratio 68
Debt to Equity Ratio 68
Times Interest Earned (Interest Coverage) Ratio 69
4.6 Profitability Ratios 70
Return on Equity 70
Return on Assets 71
4.7 Valuation Measures 73
Earnings per Share 73
Dividends per Share 74
Earnings Yield 75
Dividend Yield 76
Price Earnings Ratio 77
Other Ratios 79
4.8 Financial Leverage 81
4.9 Risk 85
4.10 Performance: The Critical Elements 86
Summary 89
The Case Part Four 89
Assignment 4.1 89
Assignment 4.2 90
Assignment 4.3 90
Selected Additional Readings 90
Chapter 5 Financial Planning 91 jT 5.1 Introduction 92
. jT^h 4 5.2 Break Even Analysis 92
Y 5.3 Budgeting 100
5.4 Pro Forma Statements 101
CONTENTS
XVI
5.5 Growth and Failure: The Business Life Cycle 102
5.6 Budgeting with Prior Financial Information 105
Budgeting for No Growth (With Information) 106
Budgeting for Growth (With Information) 109
5.7 Budgeting without Prior Information 116
Budgeting for No Growth (No Information) 116
Budgeting for Growth (No Information) 117
5.8 Budgeting: The Percent of Sales Technique 118
Summary 123
The Case Part Five 123
Assignment 5.1 123
Assignment 5.2 124
Assignment 5.3 124
Assignment 5.4 125
Selected Additional Readings 125
Chapter 6 Working Capital Policy 126
r **sr~^s 6.1 Introduction 127
¦^ j^jjW 6.2 Terms and Concepts Related to Working Capital 128
wh^^OM The Working Capital Cycle 128
}MC?j» X Profitability versus Liquidity 129
Actual versus Opportunity Cost 134
Permanent and Temporary Current Assets 135
Financing Current Assets 137
Hedging Strategies 138
Stock versus Flow 140
6.3 Cash Management 140
Reasons for Holding Cash Balances 141
Cash Control 142
6.4 Managing Accounts Receivable 148
Credit Policy 149
Credit Granting Procedures 150
Credit Terms 154
Monitoring Receivables 155
Collection Procedures 159
6.5 Inventory Management 160
Inventory Minimizing Alternatives 162
Methods of Inventory Management 163
Alternative Forms of Inventory Management 171
6.6 Liabilities 172
Summary 174
The Case Part Six 175
CONTENTS XVII
Assignment 6.1 176
Assignment 6.2 176
Assignment 6.3 178
Assignment 6.4 179
Assignment 6.5 179
Assignment 6.6 179
Assignment 6.7 180
Assignment 6.8 180
Selected Additional Readings 180
Chapter 7 Long Term Asset Decisions 183
7.1 Introduction 184
K7.2 Capital Budgeting 186
Strategic and Tactical Investments 187
Reasons for Capital Acquisitions 188
7.3 The Investment Process and the Capital Budget 189
Step 1. Identification of Investment Opportunities 191
Step 2. Project Development 191
Step 3. Evaluation and Selection 191
Step 4. Post Acquisition Control 192
7 A Project Evaluation 193
Elements Required for Investment Evaluation 193
7.5 Time Value of Money 194
7.6 Cash Hows 196
Cash Flows Are Incremental 197
Derivation of Appropriate Cash Flow 197
Cash Flow Calculation 198
Example: Nitter, Inc. 199
Inflation 204
Taxation 208
7.7 The Discount Factor 210
Adjusting for Risk (Uncertainty) 211
Risk versus Uncertainty 211
Summary 214
The Case Part Seven 214
Assignment 7.1 215
Assignment 7.2 215
Assignment 7.3 217
Assignment 7.4 217
Assignment 7.5 217
Selected Additional Readings 218
CONTENTS
I XVIII
Chapter 8 Financial Investment Evaluation Techniques 219 ¦pM 8.1 Introduction 220
Br ^^ 8.2 Investment Techniques Ignoring the Time Value of Money 220
W ^*f=^ The Payback Method 220
I Accounting Rate of Return 222
K 8.3 Time Value Techniques 223
Net Present Value 224
The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 227
Nitter, Inc. Project Evaluation 230
8.4 Difficulties with Discounted Cash Flow Techniques 232
Mutually Exclusive Projects 232
Interdependent Projects 234
The Pattern of Cash Flows 235
Capital Rationing 235
8.5 Risk Revisited 237
The Expected Net Present Value 237
Decision Trees 239
Soisitivity Analysis 242
8.6 Post Investment Audit 244
Summary 245
The Case Part Eight 246
Assignment 8.1 246
Assignment 8.2 246
Assignment 8.3 246
Selected Additional Readings 247
Chapter 9 Obtaining Funds 248 MP 9.1 Introduction 249
¦kft 9.2 Sources of Equity 249
¦pF 9.3 Sources of Debt 254
^^ Long Term Debt 254
Short Term Debt 258
9.4 Dealing with a Banker 259
9.5 Leasing 260
9.6 The Capital Structure Decision 262
9.7 The Complication of Dividend Policy 264
Summary 264
The Case Part Nine 265
Assignment 9.1 265
Assignment 9.2 265
CONTENTS XI X
Assignment 9.3 265
Assignment 9.4 266
Assignment 9.5 266
Assignment 9.6 266
Selected Additional Readings 266
Chapter 1O Business Valuation 268
10.1 Introduction 269
_ Changes in the Ownership of a Business 270
Tm^Kmmmmmv Ascertaining If Goals Are Being Met 271
. j*fl Taxation 271
^aj Seeking Finance 271
Legal Reasons 272
10.2 The Role of Comparables 272
Comparable Sales 272
10.3 General Factors Influencing Value 273
The Economy 273
The Industry 273
10.4 Methods of Valuation 275
Asset Based Valuation Methods 275
Income Based Methods 276
Which Cash Flow Should Be Capitalized? 279
Revenue Multiplier Method 280
10.5 Steps in the Valuation Process 281
Estimating Cash Flows 281
XYZ Corporation Example 284
Free Cash Flow and Taxation 285
Estimating the Discount Rate 286
10.6 Types of Values 288
Fair market Value and Investment Value 288
Price versus Value 288
10.7 The Key Person Discount 289
10.8 The Minority Discount and the Control Premium 290
10.9 Example 292
Summary 292
The Case Part Ten 294
Assignment 10.1 294
Assignment 10.2 294
Assignment 10.3 295
Assignment 10.4 295
Selected Additional Readings 296
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 1 FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE 298 *• M| n.l Introduction 299
L . .IjS l 11.2 International Business Risk Assessment 301
ffi^jMJ Country Risk Assessment 301
W ~~®*mk Customer/Trading Partner Assessment 303
MiA 1 VG Export Assistance Agencies 304
11.3 International Trade Documentation 304
Essential Documents 305
Other Methods of Payment 309
Secondary Documentation 311
11.4 Foreign Exchange 312
Types of Foreign Exchange Exposure 312
11.5 The Foreign Exchange Markets 315
The Spot Market 316
The Forward Market 316
The Futures Market 316
The Options Market 317
11.6 1 ledging as a Risk Reduction Strategy 317
11.7 The Economics of Foreign Exchange 318
Balance of Payments 319
Interest Rate Parity Theorem 320
Purchasing Pouvr Parity Theorem 320
11.8 Sources of Finance 322
The Exporter/Importer 322
The Bank 323
Discounting Export Receivables 323
Supplier Credits 324
International Leasing 324
Export Credit Guarantee 324
11.9 Alternative Methods of Financing 325
Consignment 325
Countertrade 326
11.10 Cash Flow Management 327
Speeding Receivables 328
Summary 329
The Case Part Eleven 329
Assignment 11.1 330
Assignment 11.2 330
Selected Additional Readings 330
CONTENTS X X 1
Chapter 12 Finance And The entrepreneur 331
¦!«¦: t 12.1 Entrepreneurs and Lifestylers 332
t. The Financial Problems of the Entrepreneur 332
U£^ Financing and the Entrepreneur 334
WUMSM 12.2 Venture Capital 335
Types of Venture Capitalists 335
Expectations of the Parties 338
Evaluation Requirements 340
The Venture Capital Contract 340
The U.S. Regulatory Environment: Private Placements 341
12.3 Harvesting Returns 343
The Objective 343
Public Offerings 343
12.4 Family Issues 345
12.5 Franchising 346
The Nature of Franchising 346
The Franchisor 347
Franchise Agreements 348
The Franchisee 350
Summary 355
The Case Part Twelve 356
Assignment 12.1 356
Assignment 12.2 356
Selected Additional Readings 357
Appendix I Glossary 359
Appendix II Financial Tables 376
Appendix III Financial Statements 381
Index 387
|
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| id | DE-604.BV011346156 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T10:10:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0030982200 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007623869 |
| oclc_num | 37615627 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XXI, 394 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1997 |
| publishDateSearch | 1997 |
| publishDateSort | 1997 |
| publisher | Dryden [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | The Dryden Press series in finance |
| spellingShingle | Osteryoung, Jerome S. Newman, Derek Davies, Leslie Small firm finance an entrepreneurial perspective Bedrijfsfinanciering gtt Kleinbedrijf gtt Petites et moyennes entreprises - Finances Petites et moyennes entreprises - Finances ram Small business Finance Finanzierung (DE-588)4017182-6 gnd Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4017182-6 (DE-588)4031031-0 |
| title | Small firm finance an entrepreneurial perspective |
| title_auth | Small firm finance an entrepreneurial perspective |
| title_exact_search | Small firm finance an entrepreneurial perspective |
| title_full | Small firm finance an entrepreneurial perspective Jerome S. Osteryoung ; Derek L. Newman ; Leslie G. Davies |
| title_fullStr | Small firm finance an entrepreneurial perspective Jerome S. Osteryoung ; Derek L. Newman ; Leslie G. Davies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Small firm finance an entrepreneurial perspective Jerome S. Osteryoung ; Derek L. Newman ; Leslie G. Davies |
| title_short | Small firm finance |
| title_sort | small firm finance an entrepreneurial perspective |
| title_sub | an entrepreneurial perspective |
| topic | Bedrijfsfinanciering gtt Kleinbedrijf gtt Petites et moyennes entreprises - Finances Petites et moyennes entreprises - Finances ram Small business Finance Finanzierung (DE-588)4017182-6 gnd Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bedrijfsfinanciering Kleinbedrijf Petites et moyennes entreprises - Finances Small business Finance Finanzierung Klein- und Mittelbetrieb |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007623869&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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