Verfügbarkeit: Uncertain knowledge | Technische Universität München

Uncertain knowledge: an image of science for a changing world

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Beteilige Person:	Dolby, Riki G. A. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1996
Ausgabe:	1. publ.
Schlagwörter:	Natuurwetenschappen Wetenschapsfilosofie Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Wissenschaftstheorie Science > Philosophy Erkenntnis Sozialer Wandel Ungewissheit Naturwissenschaften
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007497446&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Umfang:	XI, 365 S. Ill.
ISBN:	0521560047

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	UNCERTAIN KNOWLEDGE AN IMAGE OF SCIENCE FOR A CHANGING WORLD R. G. A. DOLBY CENTRE FOR THE HISTORY AND CULTURAL STUDIES OF SCIENCE RUTHERFORD COLLEGE UNIVERSITY OF KENT AT CANTERBURY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CONTENTS PREFACE PAGE X 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 THE PROBLEM: UNDERSTANDING NATURAL SCIENCE AS COGNITIVE ACTIVITY 1 1.2 THE STRATEGY EMPLOYED 3 1.3 THE PLAN OF THE BOOK 7 PART I THE NATURE OF SCIENCE 11 2 LEVELS OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY , 13 2.1 INTRODUCTION 13 2.2 SENSORIMOTOR COGNITIVE ACTIVITY 17 T2.3 PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE 21 2.4 GROUP KNOWLEDGE 23 2.5 KNOWLEDGE WITHIN A SHARED INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 28 2.6 COMMON KNOWLEDGE 30 2.7 KNOWLEDGE FIT FOR EXTRATERRESTRIALS 33 2.8 INTERACTION OF THE LEVELS OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY 34 2.9 SUMMARY 35 3 FACTS IN FRAMEWORKS 36 3.1 SCIENCE AS THE CONSTRUCTION AND CLOSURE OF BLACK BOXES 37 3.2 FRAMEWORKS 38 3.3 INTERLUDE: VELIKOVSKY - SCIENCE DUTSIDE THE NORMAL FRAMEWORK? 47 3.4 FACTS 49 3.5 SUMMARY 53 VN VIII CONTENTS 4 RATIONALITY, IRRATIONALITY, AND RELATIVISM 55 4.1 RATIONALITY 55 4.2 INTERLUDE: IS THE SEARCH FOR PERPETUAL MOTION IRRATIONAL? 72 4.3 IRRATIONALITY 76 4.4 INTERLUDE: WOMEN S BRAINS 83 4.5 RELATIVISM . 84 4.6 SUMMARY 98 5 KNOWLEDGE AND REALITY 100 5.1 FROM RELATIVISM THROUGH SCEPTICISM TO A MODEST REALISM 100 5.2 IMMEDIATE REALITY 103 5.3 PROBLEMS OF KNOWLEDGE BASED UPON IMMEDIATE REALITY 106 5.4 FROM SUBJECTIVE CERTAINTY TO SCIENTIFIC RIGOUR 116 5.5 IMPLICATIONS FOR OLDER THEORIES OF SCIENTIFIC METHOD 121 5.6 SUMMARY - 127 6 A NEW ACCOUNT OF THE SCIENTIFIC PROCESS 129 6.1 INTRODUCTION 129 6.2 MATCHING FACTUAL CLAIMS TO REALITY 130 6.3 MATCHING THEORIES TO FACTUAL CLAIMS 136 6.4 RECONCILING THEORIES IN NETWORKS OF UNDERSTANDING 139 6.5 REWORKING REALITY IN THE IMAGE OF OUR UNDERSTANDING 151 6.6 SUMMARY 154 PART II DOES SCIENCE HAVE DISTINCTIVE QUALITIES? 157 7 WHAT, IF ANYTHING, IS DISTINCTIVE ABOUT SCIENCE? 159 7.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE DISTINCTIVENESS ISSUE 159 7.2 PHILOSOPHICAL ANSWERS 161 7.3 SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE ANSWERS 165 7.4 WHICH ASPECTS OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY ARE DISTINCTIVE? 167 7.5 SCIENCE IN RELATION TO COMMON SENSE 174 7.6 SCIENCE IN RELATION TO POPULAR CULTURE 177 7.7 NATURAL SCIENCE IN RELATION TO ACADEMIC PRACTICES 180 7.8 CONCLUSION 184 7.9 SUMMARY ^ 188 8 HOW IS GOOD SCIENCE TO BE DISTINGUISHED FROM BAD SCIENCE? 190 8.1 SCIENCE IN RELATION TO PSEUDO-SCIENCE 191 8.2 PHILOSOPHY: SCIENCE VERSUS PSEUDO-SCIENCE 192 8.3 AN EXAMPLE: POPPER S DEMARCATION CRITERION 195 8.4 THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND PSEUDO-SCIENCE 206 CONTENTS * IX 8.5 AN EXAMPLE: THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION 207 8.6 SUMMARY 225 9 A THEORY OF THE PATHOLOGIES OF SCIENCE 227 9.1 PATHOLOGICAL SCIENCE 227 9.2 THE N-RAY STORY 229 9.3 PATHOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION AND NEGOTIATION OF SCIENTIFIC FACTS 232 9.4 PATHOLOGIES IN THE RECONCILIATION OF FACT AND EXPECTATION 238 9.5 PATHOLOGIES OF THE ASSIMILATION OF REVISED HYPOTHESES 239 9.6 FAILURES IN INFERENCES FROM RECEIVED KNOWLEDGE 242 9.7 CONCLUDING DISCUSSION 243 9.8 SUMMARY 244 PART III CHANGING SCIENCE IN A CHANGING WORLD? * 245 10 WHAT ARE ACCEPTABLE VARIATIONS OF PRESENT SCIENCE? 247 10.1 INTRODUCTION 247 10.2 SCIENCE DONE BY COMPUTERS? 249 10.3 TOWARDS A FEMINIST SCIENCE? 267 10.4 PSYCHICAL RESEARCH 283 10.5 ALIEN SCIENCE 292 10.6 SUMMARY 292 11 AND IN THE LONG-TERM? 294 LHL INTRODUCTION 294 11.2 ABSOLUTIST FRAMEWORKS AND THEIR PROBLEMS 296 11.3 THE EVOLUTIONARY FRAMEWORK 299 11.4 THE EVOLUTIONARY FRAMEWORK APPLIED 312 11.5 SUMMARY 320 APPENDIX: SUMMARY OF CASES OF MARGINAL AND DISPUTED SCIENCE 321 REFERENCES 343 INDEX 360
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spellingShingle	Dolby, Riki G. A. Uncertain knowledge an image of science for a changing world Natuurwetenschappen gtt Wetenschapsfilosofie gtt Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Wissenschaftstheorie Science Philosophy Erkenntnis (DE-588)4015286-8 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd Ungewissheit (DE-588)4137198-7 gnd Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4015286-8 (DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4077587-2 (DE-588)4137198-7 (DE-588)4041421-8
title	Uncertain knowledge an image of science for a changing world
title_auth	Uncertain knowledge an image of science for a changing world
title_exact_search	Uncertain knowledge an image of science for a changing world
title_full	Uncertain knowledge an image of science for a changing world R. G. A. Dolby
title_fullStr	Uncertain knowledge an image of science for a changing world R. G. A. Dolby
title_full_unstemmed	Uncertain knowledge an image of science for a changing world R. G. A. Dolby
title_short	Uncertain knowledge
title_sort	uncertain knowledge an image of science for a changing world
title_sub	an image of science for a changing world
topic	Natuurwetenschappen gtt Wetenschapsfilosofie gtt Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Wissenschaftstheorie Science Philosophy Erkenntnis (DE-588)4015286-8 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd Ungewissheit (DE-588)4137198-7 gnd Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd
topic_facet	Natuurwetenschappen Wetenschapsfilosofie Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Wissenschaftstheorie Science Philosophy Erkenntnis Sozialer Wandel Ungewissheit Naturwissenschaften
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007497446&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT dolbyrikiga uncertainknowledgeanimageofscienceforachangingworld

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