Availability: Physiological ecology of North American desert plants

Physiological ecology of North American desert plants: with 21 tables

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Smith, Stanley D. (Author), Monson, Russell K. (Author), Anderson, Jay E. (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	German
Published:	Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1997
Series:	Adaptations of desert organisms
Subjects:	Autökologie Wüstenpflanzen Mexiko > Nord USA > Weststaaten
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007389643&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Physical Description:	VIII, 286 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
ISBN:	3540531130

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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	S.D. SMITH R.K. MONSON J.E. ANDERSON PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY OF NORTH AMERICAN DESERT PLANTS WITH 86 FIGURES AND 21 TABLES SPRINGER CONTENTS PROLOGUE 1 1 NORTH AMERICAN OESERTS: ENVIRONMENTS AND VEGETATION 5 1.1 THE DESERTS OF NORTH AMERICA 5 1.2 ABIOTIC FEATURES OF NORTH AMERICAN DESERTS 9 1.2.1 CLIMATE 9 1.2.2 GEOMORPHOLOGY AND SOILS 15 1.3 NORTH AMERICAN DESERT VEGETATION 20 1.3.1 COMMUNITIES OF THE MAJOR DESERTS 20 1.3.2 HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY OF NORTH AMERICAN DESERTS 24 1.3.3 SPATIAL PATTERN IN DESERT VEGETATION 31 1.3.4 COMMUNITY DYNAMICS: SUCCESSION, FIRE AND DESERTIFICATION 33 1.4 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF NORTH AMERICAN DESERT ECOSYSTEMS 36 1.4.1 PRIMARY PRODUCTION . . 36 1.4.2 BIOGEOCHEMISTRY AND NUTRIENT CYCLING . 40 2 PLANT PROCESSES AND RESPONSES TO STRESS 45 2.1 PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN DESERT PLANTS 45 2.1.1 PHOTOSYNTHETIC PATHWAYS AMONG DESERT PLANTS 45 2.1.2 PHOTOSYNTHETIC RESPONSES TO THE ENVIRONMENT 46 2.1.3 DIFFUSIONAL AND METABOLIC LIMITATIONS TO PHOTOSYNTHESIS RATE 50 2.1.4 DIFFUSIVE LIMITATIONS OF CO 2 ASSIMILATION: TRADING WATER FOR CARBON 51 VI CONTENTS V 2.1.5 METABOLIC LIMITATIONS OF CO 2 ASSIMILATION: INVESTING IN NITROGEN ACQUISITION FOR A PROFIT IN CARBON ACQUISITION 55 2.2 DESERT PLANT WATER RELATIONS 57 2.2.1 ADAPTATIONS TO DROUGHT 57 2.2.2 THE ROLES OF OSMOTIC ADJUSTMENT AND CELL WALL ELASTICITY IN MAINTAINING TURGOR IN DESERT PLANTS 58 2.3 DESERT PLANT GROWTH 59 2.3.1 THE NATURE OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CONSTRAINTS TO THE GROWTH RATE OF DESERT PLANTS 59 2.3.2 PLANT PHENOLOGICAL CONTROLS OVER GROWTH 61 2.3.3 ROOT/SHOOT ALLOCATION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON GROWTH 64 2.3.4 SOURCE-SINK RELATIONSHIPS AND CO 2 ASSIMILATION RATE AS THEY INFLUENCE GROWTH 65 2.4 REPRODUCTION IN DESERT PLANTS 67 2.4.1 CONTROLS OVER THE AMOUNT AND TIMING OF REPRODUCTION 67 2.4.2 VEGETATIVE VERSUS SEXUAL REPRODUCTION . . . . . . . . 68 2.5 DEFENSE OF DESERT PLANTS 68 3 EVERGREEN SHRUBS 73 3.1 INTRODUCTION 73 3.2 CASE STUDY: ARTEMISIA TRIDENTATA 75 3.3 CASE STUDY: LARREA TRIDENTATA 93 3.4 SUMMARY: ADAPTATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS 106 4 DROUGHT-DECIDUOUS SHRUBS 10 9 4.1 INTRODUCTION 109 4.2 CASE STUDY: ENCELIA FARINOSA ILL 4.3 STEM PHOTOSYNTHETIC SHRUBS AND TREES 117 4.4 SUMMARY: ADAPTATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS 120 5 CAM SUCCULENTS 125 5.1 INTRODUCTION 125 5.2 CASE STUDY: CARNEGIEA GIGANTEA 127 CONTENTS VII 5.3 CASE STUDY: AGAVE DESERTI 133 5.4 SUMMARY: ADAPTATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS /- I 38 6 PERENNIAL GRASSES 141 6.1 INTRODUCTION . . 141 6.2 ARCHITECTURE OF PERENNIAL GRASSES 142 6.3 HYPOTHESES TO ACCOUNT FOR SELECTION FOR BUNCHGRASS ARCHITECTURE 143 6.4 CASE STUDY: LEYMUS CINEREUS 150 6.5 SUMMARY: ADAPTATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS 158 7 PHREATOPHYTES 165 7.1 INTRODUCTION 165 7.2 CASE STUDY: PROSOPIS GLANDULOSA 167 7.3 SUMMARY: ADAPTATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS 174 8 DESERT ANNUALS 179 8.1 GENERAL DISTRIBUTION OF DESERT ANNUALS 179 8.2 PHENOLOGICAL CONTROLS OVER GROWTH OF DESERT ANNUALS 180 8.3 PLANT CARBON AND WATER BALANCE , OF DESERT ANNUALS . 182 8.4 CASE STUDY: MACHAERANTHERA GRACILIS 183 8.5 CASE STUDY: SOLAR TRACKERS 185 8.6 SUMMARY: ADAPTATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS 189 9 POIKILOHYDRIC PLANTS 191 9.1 INTRODUCTION 191 9.2 CASE STUDY: SELAGINELLA LEPIDOPHYLLA 193 9.3 SUMMARY: ADAPTATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS 196 VIII CONTENTS 10 EXOTIC PLANTS 199 10.1 INTRODUCTION 199 10.2 CASE STUDY: BROMUS TECTORUM 200 10.2.1 BREEDING SYSTEM, LIFE HISTORY, PHENOLOGY, AND PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY 202 10.2.2 COMPETITIVE INTERACTIONS: PHYSIOLOGICAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL MECHANISMS . . . 209 10.2.3 FIRE ECOLOGY V 214 10.2.4 WATER-USE EFFICIENCY AND GAS EXCHANGE CHARACTERISTICS 215 10.3 CASE STUDY: TAMARIX RAMOSISSIMA 217 10.4 SUMMARY: ADAPTATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS 225 EPILOGUE 229 DESERT ADAPTATION: A GROWTH FORM PERSPECTIVE 229 GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE: POTENTIAL RESPONSES OF DESERT ECOSYSTEMS 233 CONCLUDING REMARKS 234 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 237 REFERENCES 239 SPECIES INDEX 277 SUBJECT INDEX 28 1
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author	Smith, Stanley D. Monson, Russell K. Anderson, Jay E.
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isbn	3540531130
language	German
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physical	VIII, 286 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
publishDate	1997
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publisher	Springer
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series2	Adaptations of desert organisms
spellingShingle	Smith, Stanley D. Monson, Russell K. Anderson, Jay E. Physiological ecology of North American desert plants with 21 tables Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 gnd Wüstenpflanzen (DE-588)4190312-2 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4143684-2 (DE-588)4190312-2 (DE-588)4385408-4 (DE-588)4135535-0
title	Physiological ecology of North American desert plants with 21 tables
title_auth	Physiological ecology of North American desert plants with 21 tables
title_exact_search	Physiological ecology of North American desert plants with 21 tables
title_full	Physiological ecology of North American desert plants with 21 tables S. D. Smith ; R. K. Monson ; J. E. Anderson
title_fullStr	Physiological ecology of North American desert plants with 21 tables S. D. Smith ; R. K. Monson ; J. E. Anderson
title_full_unstemmed	Physiological ecology of North American desert plants with 21 tables S. D. Smith ; R. K. Monson ; J. E. Anderson
title_short	Physiological ecology of North American desert plants
title_sort	physiological ecology of north american desert plants with 21 tables
title_sub	with 21 tables
topic	Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 gnd Wüstenpflanzen (DE-588)4190312-2 gnd
topic_facet	Autökologie Wüstenpflanzen Mexiko Nord USA Weststaaten
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007389643&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT smithstanleyd physiologicalecologyofnorthamericandesertplantswith21tables AT monsonrussellk physiologicalecologyofnorthamericandesertplantswith21tables AT andersonjaye physiologicalecologyofnorthamericandesertplantswith21tables

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