The German language in a changing Europe:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1995
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006978223&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 223 - 258 |
| Umfang: | XV, 269 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0521499704 052146269X |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The German language in a changing Europe |c Michael G. Clyne |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
List ofmaps page xi
List of tables xi
Acknowledgements xiii
Introduction 1
1 The Status of German in contemporary Europe 3 if
1.1 The contemporary language Situation in Europe 3
1.2 The German language countries 4
1.3 German in Eastern and Western Europe / 6 ¦tf—
1.4 The current Status of German in Europe j)
1.4.1 Factors determining the Status of German 7
1.4.2 The actual position of German in various domains in
Europe today 9
1.4.3 The Situation of German in Central Europe 12
1.4.4 The European Union 15
1.4.5 General competition with other languages, and pluralistic
Solutions 17
1.5 Brief summary 19
16 Further reading 19
2 German as a pluricentric language 20
2.1 Pluricentric languages 20
2.2 The pluricentricity of German 23
2.3 Germany 27
2.4 Austria caught between linguistic cringe and linguistic
imperialism 31
2.4.1 On language and Austrian national identity 31
2.4.2 — National variety 32
2.4.3 fcCodification 34
2.4.4 Special features of Austrian Standard German 37
2.5 Switzerland diglossia within a multilingual nation 41
2.5.1 , Roleofdialect 41
2.5.2 ^ Diglossia 42
viii Contents
2.5.3 Codification of Swiss Standard German 47
2.5.4 Special features of Swiss Standard German 47
2.6 Liechtenstein 50
2.7 Luxembourg planning a new language, trilingualism and
diglossia 51
2.7.1 Trilingualism and diglossia 52
2.7.2 » Problems arising from the official language declaration 55
2.7.3 Special features of Luxembourgian Standard German 56
2.8 — Areas where German has regional official Status or Special Status 57
2.8.1 EastBelgium 57
2.8.2 South Tyrol 58
2.8.3 Alsace and Lorraine 59
2.9 Convergence between national varieties 60
2.10 Some lexical differences 63
2.11 —Brief summary 63
2.12 Further reading 64
3 German in divided and unified Germany 66
3.1 Situation priorto 1989 66
3.1.1 Linguistic Variation between the German of the GDR and that
of the Federal Republic 67
3.1.2 Language attitudes and policies prior to 1989 73
~~ 3.2 The language of the Wende 74
¦ *• 3.2.1 The Wende 75
3.3 Convergence ofEast andWest? 78
3.3.1 Attitudes and processes 78
3.3.2 Tenacity of old words, importation of new ones 79
3.3.3 Discourse and pragmatic aspects 86
3.4 Brief summary 87
3.5 Further reading 88
4 Language and regionalism in Germany and Austria 89
•+.1 Standard German and dialects as regional and social markers 89
4.1.1 Variation 92
4.1.2 Who speaks dialect? 97
4.2 Decline or resurgence? 105
4.2.1 The decline of the local dialect and development of regional
dialects 105
4.2.2 The resurgence of regionalism HO
4.3 New functions of dialects 112
4.3.1 Austria as a Special case 113
4.4 Educational aspects of the dialect—Standard question 114
4.5 Attitudes to dialects and their Speakers 117
4.6 Brief summary 118
4.7 Further reading 119
Contents ix
5 Communication patterns 120
5.1 Some national and regional specifics in communication rules 120
5.1.1 Germany and Britain 121
5.1.2 Austria and Germany 122
5.1.3 Switzerland 125
5.1.4 Luxembourg 125
5.1.5 East West differences 125
5.1.6 Regional differences 126
5.1.7 Social Variation 127
5.2 Attitudes to language, and some consequences 129
5.3 The German address System 130
5.3.1 Recent changes 131
5.3.2 National and regional differences 136
5.4 Discourse patterns 138
5.5 Brief summary 139
5.6 Further reading 140
6 Gender, generation and politics Variation and change
in language and discourse 141
6.1 Language and gender 141
6.1.1 Women s use of language 141
6.1.2 Towards gender inclusive language — the role played by women 142
6.1.3 The legal position 146
6.1.4 Implementation — advertisements as an example 147
6.2 Generational Variation 148
6.2.1 Regional differences 152
6.3 Variation and change in political discourse 153
6.3.1 Established mainstream German parties and general political
discourse 153
6.3.2 Mainstream Austrian parties 158
6.3.3 Die Grünen in Germany and Austria 160
6.3.4 Racist discourse in Germany and Austria 161
6.3.5 Other right wing groups in Germany 163
6.3.6 Other left wing groups in Germany 168
6.3.7 Anti racist groups in Germany 169
6.3.8 Discourse of discontent 171
6.4 Brief summary 174
6.5 Further reading 174
7 Communication norms and communication barriers 175
7.1 Language norms and language planning in German 175
7.1.1 * The spelling reform issue 180
7.2 Communication barriers 185
7.2.1 Media and the German language 186
7.2.2 . Fachsprache 191
x Contents
7.3 Social Variation and communication barriers 192
7.4 Guest worker German, German foreigner talk and the problems
ofAussiedler 194
7.5 A note on language in institutions 198
7.6 Brief summary 199
7.7 Further reading 199
8 , Recent Anglo American influence 200
8.1 Anglo American influence in a general context 200
8.2 Types of transference 202
8.2.1 Lexical and semantic transfers 202
8.2.2 Syntactic transfers 203
8.2.3 Pseudo transfers and German usage 204
8.3 Domains of English transference 204
8.3.1 Germany 204
8.3.2 Austria 206
8.3.3 Switzerland 206
8.3.4 Luxembourg 207
8.4 Media of transmission 207
8.4.1 Institutions 207
8.4.2 People 210
8.5 Reasons for transference 212
8.6 Integration of transfers 212
8.6.1 Variation in Integration between national varieties 215
8.6.2 Dictionaries and integration 215
8.6.3 Social aspects of integration 215
8.7 Transference and communication barriers 216
8.8 Brief summary 216
8.9 Further reading 217
Closing remarks 218
Glossary o/Hnguistic terms used 219
Bibliography 223
Subject index 259
Index ofnames 264
MAPS AND TABLES
Maps
1 Places mentioned in the text page xiv
2 German, Dutch and Frisian dialects, c. 1965 xv
Tables
1 Language use of EC staff page 16
2 Language use of members of the European Parliament 16
3 Relation between East and West Germans in comparison with
before unification 79
4 Respondents using dialect in three domains 96
5 Respondents using dialect in three domains by education and
place of residence 98
6 Subjunctives in requests Austrians and Germans 123
7 Neutral and negative evaluations Austrians and Germans 123
8 West Germans adopting du quickly 132
9 Adopting du quickly by age group 1993 132
10 Preference for early du by political voting pattern 133
11 Gender and preference for early du 134
12 Educational attainment and preference for early du 135
13 Region and preference for early du 137
14 Reported du use, East and West Germany, by education 137
15 Number of discontent categories in each article 172
16 Actual discontent categories represented 172
17 Some syntactic characteristics of a number of German
newspapers 189
18 Some syntactic characteristics of a number of Austrian
newspapers 190
|
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| era | Geschichte 1989-1994 gnd |
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| spellingShingle | Clyne, Michael G. 1939-2010 The German language in a changing Europe Deutsch (DE-588)4113292-0 gnd Gegenwartssprache (DE-588)4139774-5 gnd Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd |
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| title | The German language in a changing Europe |
| title_auth | The German language in a changing Europe |
| title_exact_search | The German language in a changing Europe |
| title_full | The German language in a changing Europe Michael G. Clyne |
| title_fullStr | The German language in a changing Europe Michael G. Clyne |
| title_full_unstemmed | The German language in a changing Europe Michael G. Clyne |
| title_short | The German language in a changing Europe |
| title_sort | the german language in a changing europe |
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| topic_facet | Deutsch Gegenwartssprache Politischer Wandel Europa |
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