The climate near the ground:
Gespeichert in:
| Vorheriger Titel: | Geiger, Rudolf Das Klima der bodennahen Luftschicht |
|---|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Braunschweig [u.a.]
Vieweg
1995
|
| Ausgabe: | 5. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Textbook Meteorology
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006693189&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XVI, 528 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3528089482 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The climate near the ground |c Rudolf Geiger ; Robert H. Aron ; Paul Todhunter |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The climate near the ground
Autor: Geiger, Rudolf
Jahr: 1995
CONTENTS
IN COMMEMORATION OF RUDOLF GEIGER S ONE HUNDREDTH
ANNIVERSARY........................................................................................................ IX
PREFACES................................................................................................................. XII
INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................... 1
1. Microclimate and Research ........................................................................ 1
I. EARTH S SURFACE ENERGY BALANCE.................................................... 5
2. Physical Basis of the Earth s Radiation Balance........................................ 5
3. Components of the Energy Balance and Their Importance........................ 8
4. Radiation Balance of the Earth s Surface................................................... 10
5. Longwave Radiation at Night..................................................................... 19
6. The Laws of Energy Transport in the Ground............................................ 27
7. Transport of Energy in the Atmosphere. Eddy Diffusion.......................... 33
8. Mixing Due to Friction and Convection..................................................... 35
9. Temperature Instability, Dissemination of Seeds, Dispersion of Air
Pollutants, and Effective Stack Height as Problems of Eddy Diffusion .... 39
II. THE AIR LAYER OVER LEVEL GROUND WITHOUT VEGETATION...... 51
10. Normal Temperature Stratification in the Underlying Surface
(the Ground)................................................................................................ 51
11. Temperature in the Lowest 100 m of the Atmosphere................................ 63
12. The Unstable Sublayer and the Inversion Sublayer.................................... 69
13. Daytime Temperature of the Air Layer near the Ground............................ 73
14. Nighttime Temperature of the Air Layer near the Ground.......................... 81
15. Distribution of Water Vapor above the Ground.......................................... 89
16. The Wind Field and the Influence of Wind near the Ground...................... 97
17. Distribution of Particulates and Trace Gases.............................................. 107
18. Optical Phenomena Occurring near the Ground......................................... 118
VI ____________________________________Contents
III. INFLUENCE OF THE UNDERLYING SURFACE
ON THE ADJACENT AIR LAYER.................................................................. 123
19. Soil Type, Soil Mixtures, Soil Tillage......................................................... 123
20. Ground Color, Surface Temperature, Ground Cover (Mulching)
and Greenhouses......................................................................................... 131
21. Soil Moisture and Ground Frost................................................................. 143
22. The Air Layer above Small Water Surfaces................................................ 161
23. The Air Layer near the Water Surface of Lakes, Seas and Rivers.............. 171
24. The Air Layer near Snow and Ice............................................................... 177
IV. FURTHER ANALYSIS OF THE ENERGY BALANCE.................................. 197
25. Basis and Methods of Evaluation............................................................... 197
26. Results of Previous Energy Balance Measurements................................... 202
27. Advective Influences and Transitional Climates ........................................ 210
28. Remarks on Evaporation............................................................................. 215
V THE EFFECT OF LOW PLANT COVER
ON THE SURFACE AIR LAYER..................................................................... 223
29. Energy Balance and Temperature of Plant Components............................. 224
30. Radiation, Eddy Diffusion, and Evaporation in a Low Plant Cover........... 236
31. The Microclimate of Meadows and Grain Fields....................................... 244
32. The Microclimate of Gardens, Potato Fields, and Vineyards..................... 254
VI. FOREST CLIMATOLOGY................................................................................ 259
33. Radiation in a Forest................................................................................... 259
34. Metabolism, Energy Storage and Wind in a Forest.................................... 272
35. Air Temperature and Humidity in a Forest................................................. 278
36. Dew, Rain, and Snow in a Forest................................................................ 284
37. Microclimate at the Stand Edges................................................................ 298
38. Further Problems Concerning the Local Climate of Forests....................... 308
39. Climatic Influences of the Forest................................................................ 316
VII. THE INFLUENCE OF TOPOGRAPHY ON THE MICROCLIMATE............ 327
40. Insolation on Various Slopes...................................................................... 327
41. The Effect of Differing Amounts of Sunshine on Microenvironment........ 337
42. Small-Scale Topographic Influences at Night
(Cold Air Currents, Frost Hollows)............................................................ 346
Contents______________________________________________________________VII
43. Local Winds in Hilly and Mountainous Terrain......................................... 353
44. The Climate of Various Slopes (Exposure Climate)................................... 372
45. The Thermal Belt........................................................................................ 382
46. Microclimate in the High Mountains.......................................................... 393
47. The Microclimate of Caves......................................................................... 401
VIII. INTERRELATION OF ANIMALS AND HUMANS
TO THE MICROCLIMATE............................................................................... 407
48. Animal Behavior......................................................................................... 408
49. Animal Dwellings....................................................................................... 412
50. Bioclimatology............................................................................................ 417
51. Urban Climate............................................................................................. 421
52. Artificial Protection against Wind.............................................................. 431
53. Artificial Protection against Low Temperatures......................................... 446
REFERENCES........................................................................................................... 457
SYMBOLS................................................................................................................. 501
CONVERSION TABLE............................................................................................. 504
AUTHOR INDEX...................................................................................................... 505
SUBJECT INDEX...................................................................................................... 515
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Geiger, Rudolf 1894-1981 Aron, Robert H. Todhunter, Paul |
| author_GND | (DE-588)118690035 |
| author_facet | Geiger, Rudolf 1894-1981 Aron, Robert H. Todhunter, Paul |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Geiger, Rudolf 1894-1981 |
| author_variant | r g rg r h a rh rha p t pt |
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| bvnumber | BV010086058 |
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| callnumber-raw | QC861.G455 1995 |
| callnumber-search | QC861.G455 1995 |
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| callnumber-subject | QC - Physics |
| classification_rvk | RB 10441 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)263571083 (DE-599)BVBBV010086058 |
| discipline | Geographie |
| edition | 5. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV010086058 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T09:47:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3528089482 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006693189 |
| oclc_num | 263571083 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 DE-522 DE-83 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 DE-522 DE-83 DE-188 |
| physical | XVI, 528 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
| publishDateSearch | 1995 |
| publishDateSort | 1995 |
| publisher | Vieweg |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Textbook Meteorology |
| spellingShingle | Geiger, Rudolf 1894-1981 Aron, Robert H. Todhunter, Paul The climate near the ground Geschichte Meteorology, Agricultural Microclimatology Pharmacopoeias Quebec (Province) St. Lawrence River Valley History Mikroklimatologie (DE-588)4169827-7 gnd Mikroklima (DE-588)4039221-1 gnd Bodennahe Luftschicht (DE-588)4146155-1 gnd Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd Bodenklima (DE-588)4146149-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4169827-7 (DE-588)4039221-1 (DE-588)4146155-1 (DE-588)4031170-3 (DE-588)4146149-6 |
| title | The climate near the ground |
| title_alt | Das Klima der bodennahen Luftschicht |
| title_auth | The climate near the ground |
| title_exact_search | The climate near the ground |
| title_full | The climate near the ground Rudolf Geiger ; Robert H. Aron ; Paul Todhunter |
| title_fullStr | The climate near the ground Rudolf Geiger ; Robert H. Aron ; Paul Todhunter |
| title_full_unstemmed | The climate near the ground Rudolf Geiger ; Robert H. Aron ; Paul Todhunter |
| title_old | Geiger, Rudolf Das Klima der bodennahen Luftschicht |
| title_short | The climate near the ground |
| title_sort | the climate near the ground |
| topic | Geschichte Meteorology, Agricultural Microclimatology Pharmacopoeias Quebec (Province) St. Lawrence River Valley History Mikroklimatologie (DE-588)4169827-7 gnd Mikroklima (DE-588)4039221-1 gnd Bodennahe Luftschicht (DE-588)4146155-1 gnd Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd Bodenklima (DE-588)4146149-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Meteorology, Agricultural Microclimatology Pharmacopoeias Quebec (Province) St. Lawrence River Valley History Mikroklimatologie Mikroklima Bodennahe Luftschicht Klima Bodenklima |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006693189&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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