Regional economic development in the Middle East: potential intra-regional trade in goods and services against the background of a peace settlement
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch Deutsch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
München [u.a.]
Weltforum-Verl.
1995
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Ifo-Forschungsberichte der Abteilung Entwicklungsländer
84 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006650423&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | VIII, 209 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3803904331 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Regional economic development in the Middle East |b potential intra-regional trade in goods and services against the background of a peace settlement |c by Axel J. Halbach |
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| 651 | 4 | |a Middle East |x Economic integration | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Page
1. Introduction 1
2. Cooperation agreements in the region and their practical
implementation 4
2.1 The Arab League (AL) as the main instrument of regional
cooperation 4
2.1.1 Arab Economic Unity Council (AEUC) 6
2.1.2 Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) 7
2.1.3 Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD) . 7
2.1.4 Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (ABEDA) .. 8
2.1.5 Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries
(OAPEC) 9
2.2 New moves towards a market economy 9
2.3 Sub regional groups 11
2.3.1 Cooperation Council of the Arab Gulf States (GCC) 11
2.3.2 Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) 13
2.3.3 Arab Cooperation Council (ACC) 14
2.4 Conclusion 14
3. Survey of regional economic potential and structures 16
3.1 Survey of the general economic situation 16
3.2 The processing industry 18
3.3 Agriculture 21
3.4 State influence on the economy 24
4. Economic potential, actual trade links, obstacles to trade and
cooperation potential of the Occupied Territories 27
Page
4.1 Economic structure and trend 27
4.2 The lOT s existing trade links 31
4.3 Obstacles to trade facing the IOT 34
4.4 Export promotion measures and marketing aids 39
4.5 Complementary trade advantages and surplus production 45
5. Regional and international external economic links of the Mashrek . . 51
5.1 Survey of structures and potential of relevance to cooperation . . 51
5.2 Existing foreign trade links 55
5.2.1 International survey 55
5.2.2 Regional foreign trade links and cooperation potential ... 57
5.2.2.1 Summary survey 57
5.2.2.2 Israel 59
5.2.2.3 Egypt 64
5.2.2.4 Jordan 69
5.2.2.5 Syria 73
5.2.2.6 Lebanon 77
5.2.2.7 Saudi Arabia 80
5.2.2.8 Turkey 83
5.2.2.9 Outlook 87
5.2.3 Aspects of regional integration and cooperation 87
6. Tariff and non tariff barriers to intra regional trade 92
6.1 Survey of regional obstacles 92
6.2 Economic obstacles 93
6.3 Bureaucratic and infrastructural obstacles 107
6.4 Overall evaluation of regional obstacles to trade 113
Page
7. Structures and potential in the services sector 118
7.1 Structures, shortfalls and obstacles in the trade supporting
banking sector 118
7.1.1 Survey of the financial structure 118
7.1.2 Trade and export financing 122
7.2 Migration of labour 124
7.2.1 Mobility of Palestinian labour 124
7.2.1.1 Structure of the labour market in the
Occupied Territories 125
7.2.1.2 Dependence on the Israeli labour market 127
7.2.1.3 Migration between the IOT, Jordan and other
Gulf states 129
7.2.1.4 The IOT labour market in the event of regional
integration 130
7.2.1.5 Level of qualifications of Palestinians in the
Occupied Territories 131
7.2.2 Mobility of labour in the Gulf region 133
7.2.2.1 Trend of foreign labour in the recipient
countries 134
7.2.2.2 Effects of return migration in the countries
of origin 137
7.3 Tourist infrastructure and potential 141
7.3.1 Tourist potential of the region 141
7.3.2 Scale of tourism in the region today 145
7.3.3 Prospects of regional cooperation 147
7.3.4 Need for investment to exploit the tourist potential 149
Page
8. Trade potential following regional liberalization 150
8.1 Introductory remarks/method 150
8.2 Analysis of trade potential 152
8.2.1 Regional survey 152
8.2.2 Country by country survey 156
9. Summary and conclusions 164
Annexes:
Tables A 1 to A 12 171
List of interlocutors and contacts 196
Bibliography 201
TABLES
Page
3.1 Middle Eastern region, population and per capita income, 1992 . 17
3.2 Middle Eastern region, gross domestic product 1992 and real
growth 1988 1992 18
3.3 Middle Eastern region, share of agriculture and the processing
industry in the gross domestic product, 1991/92 19
3.4 Middle Eastern region, gross value added of the processing
industry, 1991/92 20
3.5 Middle Eastern region, gross value added of agriculture,
1991/92 22
3.6 Middle Eastern region, major agricultural products 23
3.7 Middle Eastern region, self supply in food, 1992 25
5.1 Regional and international survey of Middle Eastern foreign
trade links 56
5.2 Comparison of regional export and import shares 57
5.3 Share of important product groups in total exports of the
Middle Eastern region 58
5.4 Israel Regional trade by country and main products, 1992 .... 61
5.5 Egypt Exports to the region by country and main products ... 66
5.6 Egypt Imports from the region by country and main products,
1992 68
5.7 Jordan Exports to the region by country and main products,
1992 70
5.8 Jordan Imports from the region by country and main products,
1992 71
Page
5.9 Syria Exports to the region by main products and country,
1990 75
5.10 Syria Imports from the region by country and main products,
1990 76
5.11 Lebanon Regional trade by country and main products, 1989 . 79
5.12 Saudi Arabia Imports from the region by country and main
products, 1989 82
5.13 Turkey Exports to the region by main products and country,
1990 84
5.14 Turkey Imports from the region by main products and country,
1990 85
6.1 Israel Trade related import regulations 95
6.2 Jordan Trade related import regulations 97
6.3 Egypt Trade related import regulations 100
6.4 Barter arrangements between Egypt and various other countries,
1985 to 1987 101
6.5 Syria Trade related import regulations 103
6.6 Lebanon Trade related import regulations 105
6.7 Saudi Arabia Trade related import regulations 106
6.8 Turkey Trade related import regulations 108
6.9 Current rules on the carriage of goods by road in the Middle
Eastern region 110
6.10 Duties and frequency of non tariff barriers to trade for selected
groups in the Near East 115
7.1 Population growth and labour market in the IOT 126
7.2 Working population and regional distribution, 1987 1991 .... 127
7.3 Share of various institutions in the different types of education . 132
Page
7.4 Return migrations following the Gulf War 137
7.5 Impact of reverse transfers in the recipient countries 139
7.6 Changes in certain tourist infrastructure indicators between
1967 and 1992 144
7.7 Trend in the number of tourists, 1985 1989 145
7.8 Scale and trend of revenue from tourism 147
8.1 Extra regional exports and imports of the Middle Eastern
region by product groups 154
8.2 Rough survey of Israel s trade redirection potential 156
8.3 Rough survey of Syria s trade redirection potential 156
8.4 Rough survey of Lebanon s trade redirection potential 158
8.5 Rough survey of Jordan s trade redirection potential 159
8.6 Rough survey of Egypt s trade redirection potential 160
8.7 Rough survey of Saudi Arabia s trade redirection potential .... 161
8.8 Rough survey of Turkey s trade redirection potential 162
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Halbach, Axel J. 1934- |
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften Geographie |
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| geographic | Middle East - Commerce Naher Osten Middle East Economic conditions 1979- Middle East Economic integration Middle East Foreign economic relations Naher Osten (DE-588)4068878-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Middle East - Commerce Naher Osten Middle East Economic conditions 1979- Middle East Economic integration Middle East Foreign economic relations |
| id | DE-604.BV010028817 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T09:46:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3803904331 |
| language | English German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006650423 |
| oclc_num | 32465099 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-M122 DE-11 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-M122 DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | VIII, 209 S. Kt. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
| publishDateSearch | 1995 |
| publishDateSort | 1995 |
| publisher | Weltforum-Verl. |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Ifo-Forschungsberichte der Abteilung Entwicklungsländer |
| spellingShingle | Halbach, Axel J. 1934- Regional economic development in the Middle East potential intra-regional trade in goods and services against the background of a peace settlement Wirtschaft Economic surveys Middle East Free trade Middle East Wirtschaftskooperation (DE-588)4079344-8 gnd Regionale Wirtschaftskooperation (DE-588)4428183-3 gnd Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079344-8 (DE-588)4428183-3 (DE-588)4175047-0 (DE-588)4003841-5 (DE-588)4068878-1 |
| title | Regional economic development in the Middle East potential intra-regional trade in goods and services against the background of a peace settlement |
| title_auth | Regional economic development in the Middle East potential intra-regional trade in goods and services against the background of a peace settlement |
| title_exact_search | Regional economic development in the Middle East potential intra-regional trade in goods and services against the background of a peace settlement |
| title_full | Regional economic development in the Middle East potential intra-regional trade in goods and services against the background of a peace settlement by Axel J. Halbach |
| title_fullStr | Regional economic development in the Middle East potential intra-regional trade in goods and services against the background of a peace settlement by Axel J. Halbach |
| title_full_unstemmed | Regional economic development in the Middle East potential intra-regional trade in goods and services against the background of a peace settlement by Axel J. Halbach |
| title_short | Regional economic development in the Middle East |
| title_sort | regional economic development in the middle east potential intra regional trade in goods and services against the background of a peace settlement |
| title_sub | potential intra-regional trade in goods and services against the background of a peace settlement |
| topic | Wirtschaft Economic surveys Middle East Free trade Middle East Wirtschaftskooperation (DE-588)4079344-8 gnd Regionale Wirtschaftskooperation (DE-588)4428183-3 gnd Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirtschaft Economic surveys Middle East Free trade Middle East Wirtschaftskooperation Regionale Wirtschaftskooperation Politischer Wandel Außenhandelspolitik Middle East - Commerce Naher Osten Middle East Economic conditions 1979- Middle East Economic integration Middle East Foreign economic relations |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006650423&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000003558 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT halbachaxelj regionaleconomicdevelopmentinthemiddleeastpotentialintraregionaltradeingoodsandservicesagainstthebackgroundofapeacesettlement |