Structural analysis and synthesis: a laboratory course in structural geology
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston u.a.
Blackwell
1994
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006385857&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XI, 279 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0865423660 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Rowland, Stephen M. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Structural analysis and synthesis |b a laboratory course in structural geology |c Stephen M. Rowland ; Ernest M. Duebendorfer |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston u.a. |b Blackwell |c 1994 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 279 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819289936024567808 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface ix
Read This First xi
Attitudes of Lines and Planes 1
Apparent-dip problems 3
Orthographic projection 4
Trigonometric solutions 8
Alignment diagrams 9
Outcrop Patterns and Structure
Contours 11
Structure contours 14
The three-point problem 21
Determining outcrop patterns with structure
contours 22
Bree Creek Quadrangle map 27
Interpretation of Geologic Maps 31
Determining exact attitudes from outcrop
patterns 31
Determining stratigraphie thickness in flat
terrain 34
Determining stratigraphie thickness on
slopes 35
Determining stratigraphie thickness by
orthographic projection 36
Determining the nature of contacts 37
Constructing a stratigraphie column 40
Geologic Structure Sections 47
Drawing a topographic profile 48
Structure sections of folded layers 49
The arc method 50
Structure sections of intrusive bodies 54
Structure-section format 54
5 Stereographic Projection 59
A plane 61
A line 62
Pole of a plane 62
Line of intersection of two planes 62
Angles within planes 64
True dip from strike and apparent dip
Strike and dip from two apparent dips
Rotation of lines 66
The two-tilt problem 68
Cones—the drill-hole problem 69
64
64
Folds 73
Fold classification based on dip isogons
Outcrop patterns of folds 80
Down-plunge viewing 85
76
91
Stereographic Analysis of Folded Rocks
Beta diagrams 91
Pi diagrams 92
Determining the orientation of the axial
plane 93
Constructing the profile of a fold exposed in
flat terrain 94
Simple equal-area diagrams of fold
orientation 95
Contour diagrams 96
Folding style and interlimb angle from
contoured jr-diagrams 100
Parasitic and Superposed Folds
Parasitic folds 107
107
vu
VUl Contents
Axial-planar foliations
Superposed folds 111
108
9 Faults 117
Measuring net slip 119
Rotational faulting 122
Tilting of fault blocks 123
Map patterns of faults 124
Timing of faults 125
10 Kinematic and Dynamic Analysis of
Faults 129
Kinematic analysis 129
Kinematic compatibility 131
Dynamic analysis 132
Three principal stresses 132
Fault attitudes and the orientation of the
stress ellipsoid 133
Complications due to preexisting planes of
weakness 134
Nonunifonn stress fields 137
11 A Structural Synthesis 147
Structural synthesis of the Bree Creek
Quadrangle 147
Writing style 149
Common errors in geologic reports 149
12 Rheologie Models 151
Elastic deformation—instantaneous,
recoverable strain 152
Viscous deformation—continuous strain
under any stress 152
Plastic deformation—continuous strain above
a yield stress 153
Elasticoplastic deformation 154
Elasticoviscous deformation 155
Firmoviscous deformation 155
Within every rock is a little dashpot 156
13 Brittle Failure 159
Quantifying two-dimensional stress 159
The Mohr diagram 161
The Mohr circle of stress 162
The Mohr envelope of failure 166
The importance of pore pressure 170
14 Strain Measurement 177
Longitudinal strain 177
Shear strain 178
The strain ellipse 178
Three strain fields 179
The coaxial deformation path 181
The coaxial total strain ellipse 187
Noncoaxial strain 188
The noncoaxial total strain ellipse 191
Deformed fossils as strain indicators 192
Strain in three dimensions 193
Quantifying the strain ellipsoid 194
15 Balanced Cross-Section Construction 197
Thrust-belt rules 197
Relations between folds and thrusts 198
Requirements of a valid cross section 200
Cross-section restoration 200
Constructing a balanced cross section 201
Depth to detachment calculation 203
16 Deformation Mechanisms and
Microstructures 211
Deformation mechanisms 211
Fault rocks 214
Kinematic indicators 223
17 Introduction to Plate Tectonics 231
Fundamental principles 231
Plate boundaries 232
Triple junctions 233
Earthquakes and plate motions 234
Earth magnetism 238
Appendices 251
Appendix A: Measuring attitudes with a
Brunton compass 251
Appendix B: Trigonometric functions 252
Appendix C: Greek letters and their use in
this book 253
Appendix D: Graph for determining
exaggerated dips on structure sections with
vertical exaggeration 254
Appendix E: Conversion factors 255
Appendix F: Common symbols used on
geologic maps 255
Equal-Area Net 257
Bree Creek Quadrangle Map 259
References 271
Further Reading 273
Index 277
|
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| dewey-full | 551.8/078 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
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| dewey-search | 551.8/078 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.8 278 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| genre | 1\p (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content |
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| id | DE-604.BV009658323 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T09:40:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0865423660 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006385857 |
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| physical | XI, 279 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | Blackwell |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Rowland, Stephen M. Duebendorfer, Ernest M. Structural analysis and synthesis a laboratory course in structural geology Geology, Structural Laboratory manuals Strukturgeologie (DE-588)4225664-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4225664-1 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Structural analysis and synthesis a laboratory course in structural geology |
| title_auth | Structural analysis and synthesis a laboratory course in structural geology |
| title_exact_search | Structural analysis and synthesis a laboratory course in structural geology |
| title_full | Structural analysis and synthesis a laboratory course in structural geology Stephen M. Rowland ; Ernest M. Duebendorfer |
| title_fullStr | Structural analysis and synthesis a laboratory course in structural geology Stephen M. Rowland ; Ernest M. Duebendorfer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Structural analysis and synthesis a laboratory course in structural geology Stephen M. Rowland ; Ernest M. Duebendorfer |
| title_short | Structural analysis and synthesis |
| title_sort | structural analysis and synthesis a laboratory course in structural geology |
| title_sub | a laboratory course in structural geology |
| topic | Geology, Structural Laboratory manuals Strukturgeologie (DE-588)4225664-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geology, Structural Laboratory manuals Strukturgeologie Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006385857&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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