Explanatory notes on the Ballarat 1:250 000 geological map:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Undetermined |
| Published: |
[Melbourne]
Dep. of Industry, Technology and Resources
1986
|
| Edition: | Repr. |
| Series: | Geological Survey of Victoria: Geological Survey report
75 |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005420525&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | 146 S. Ill., Kt. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Explanatory notes on the Ballarat 1:250 000 geological map |c by R. L. King |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Geological Survey of Victoria: Geological Survey report |v 75 | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | 4 CONTENTS PAGE ABSTRACT 2 KEYWORDS 3 1 ՜ INTRODUCTION 8 1.1 General 8 1.2 Geology summary 9 2 TECTONIC SETTING 11 3 GEOMORPHOLOGY 14 3.1 Geomorphic subdivisions 14 3.1.1 Western Highlands 14 3.1.2 Western District Volcanic Plains 18 3.1.3 Dundas Surface and dissected tablelands 3.2 3.3 3.4 4 Volcano types 21 23 3.2.1 Lava volcanoes 23 3.2.2 Scoria cones 24 3.2.3 Maars or tuff rings 25 Lava caves 26 3.3.1 Skipton Lava Caves 26 3.3.2 Mount Hamilton Lava Caves 27 Drainage ^ 28 STRATIGRAPHY ANDSTRUCTURE 30 4.1 Late Proterozoic - Early Cambrian 30 4.1.1 Mount Stavěly Volcanic Complex 30 4.1.2 Barton to Lake Lonsdale 31 4.1.3 Mount Ararat 31 4.2 Cambrian - Early Ordovician 32 4.2.1 Stawell Sedimentary Belt 33 4.2.2 Bendigo Sedimentary Belt 37 4.3 Silurian - Early Devonian 38 4.4 Devonian 40 4.5 Age of granitic rocks 42 4.6 Permian 43 4.7 Jurassic 44
5 CONTENTS PAGE 5 6 4.8 Late Mesozoic - Tertiary 4.8.1 Weathering and lateritization 4.8.2 Lower Tertiary quartz gravels 4.8.3 Deep leads 4.8.4 Maude Formation 4.8.5 Gellibrand Marl 4.8.6 Parilla Sand 44 44 46 47 51 52 52 4.9 Late Tertiary - Quaternary 52 4.9.1 Newer Volcànics 4.9.2 Fluviatile - lacustrine sediment 53 54 GEOLOGICAL AND GEOMORPHIC HISTORY 5.1 Geological history 5.2 Geomorphic evolution GEOLOGICAL FEATURES 6.1 Significance 6.2 7 . Geological features in the Ballarat map area ECONOMIC GEOLOGY 7.1 Gold 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 56 56 - 57 61 61 75 81 81 7.1.1 Primary deposits 81 7.1.2 Secondary deposits 7.1.3 Brief history of major gold fields Mineral exploration 81 83 94 7.2.1 Review of exploration findings Other metals Non-metallic minerals 7.4.1 Diatomite 7.4.2 Gemstones 7.4.3 Kaolin 95 104 106 106 106 106 Stone 7.5.1 Introduction 108 108 7.5.2 Hardrock 112 , 7.5.3 Dimension stone 7.5.4 Clay 112 114 7.5.5 Gravel 117
б . CONTENTS PAGE 8 9 GROUNDWATER 8.1 Recent colluvium and alluvial sediments 8.2 Cainozoic volcanic rock and associated sediment 8.3 Deep leads 8.3.1 Avoca deep lead 124 125 125 127 128 8.4 8.5 8.3.2 Loddon deep lead 8.3.3 Other leads Lower Tertiary sediment Middle Tertiary sediment 128 128 128 129 8.6 8.7 Grampians Group sediment and scree slopes Lower Palaeozoic sediment and granite 129 130 REFERENCES 131 FIGURES 1 Tectonic setting 13 2 3 Geomorphic subdivisions Geological features 16 62 4 Minerals and stone TABLES 1 Stratigraphy - Grampians area 2 , 111 38 Summary of age datings on Palaeozoic granitic rocks, Ballarat map area 42 Radiometric age determinations on Cainozoic volcanic rocks, Ballarat 1:250 000 map area 54 4 5 Criteria used to establish significance Alphabetical listing of geological features 63 64 6 7 Geological features, Ballarat map area Geological features of State significance 65 76 8 9 Soil geochemistry summary EL 657 Stone production, Ballarat map area, 1978-79 102 109 10 11 Shire gravel extraction, Ballarat map area, 1979-80 Groundwater limiting salinities 110 124 12 Groundwater hardness 125 13 Groundwater characteristics, Ballarat maparea 126 3
CONTENTS PAGE PLATES COVER Mount Elephant, Derrinallum 1 Cave Hill rock overhang, Raglan 15 2 3 4 Grampians Basalt columns, Devils Kitchen,Piggoreet Structures in Cambrian-Ordovician sediment 19 22 34, 35 5 6 7 Grampians Group sediment Granite tors, Maroona Basalt overlying gravel, Creswick 8 9 Deep lead dumps, Birch Creek Valley Derelict pump house, Smeaton 10 11 Derelict poppet head, Illabarook Scoria quarry, Mount Elephant 79 113 12 13 Clay quarry, Creswick Gravel quarry, Sago Hill 115 119 14 Sluicing gravel, Smythesdale 119 ^ . 39 48 48 v 50 79 APPENDICES 1 2 Geological time scale Information on prospecting Ѓ45 146
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| id | DE-604.BV008212120 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T09:18:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | Undetermined |
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| physical | 146 S. Ill., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1986 |
| publishDateSearch | 1986 |
| publishDateSort | 1986 |
| publisher | Dep. of Industry, Technology and Resources |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Geological Survey of Victoria: Geological Survey report |
| series2 | Geological Survey of Victoria: Geological Survey report |
| spellingShingle | King, R. L. Explanatory notes on the Ballarat 1:250 000 geological map Geological Survey of Victoria: Geological Survey report |
| title | Explanatory notes on the Ballarat 1:250 000 geological map |
| title_auth | Explanatory notes on the Ballarat 1:250 000 geological map |
| title_exact_search | Explanatory notes on the Ballarat 1:250 000 geological map |
| title_full | Explanatory notes on the Ballarat 1:250 000 geological map by R. L. King |
| title_fullStr | Explanatory notes on the Ballarat 1:250 000 geological map by R. L. King |
| title_full_unstemmed | Explanatory notes on the Ballarat 1:250 000 geological map by R. L. King |
| title_short | Explanatory notes on the Ballarat 1:250 000 geological map |
| title_sort | explanatory notes on the ballarat 1 250 000 geological map |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005420525&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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