Clastic depositional sequences: processes of evolution and principles of interpretation
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Nichtbestimmte Sprache |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Englewood Cliffs, NY
Prentice-Hall
1989
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Prentice Hall advanced references series : Physical and life sciences
|
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005363441&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XVIII, 459 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0138517673 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819284252953411584 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CLASTIC DEPOSITIONAL
SEQUENCES
Processes of Evolution
and Principles
of Interpretation
Gordon S £raser
Indiana Geological Suruey and
Indiana Uniuersity
Bloomington Indiana
Prentice Hall
Englewood Cliffs New Jersey O7632
Contents
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1
PARTI FOUNDATIONS 3
Chapter 1 Physical Controls on Sediment Accumulation
Stream Flow 5
Sediment Entrainment 6
Interaction with the Substrate 6
Regimes of Flow 7
Sediment Movement by Wind 8
Wave-induced Sediment Movement 10
Mass Movement of Sediment 12
Deposition from Suspension 14
Chapter 2 Principles of Sequence Analysis 15
Geomorphic Principles 15
Uniformity 15
vi Contents
Threshold Stress 16
Complex Response 17
Time 18
Stratigraphic Principles 22
Continuity Principle 22
Law of Superposition 22
Facies Concept 22
Walther s Principle 23
Chapter 3 Classification of Environments 24
Discussion: Application of Principles to Analysis of Stratigraphic Sequences 27
PART II CONTINENTAL ENVIRONMENT 29
Chapter 4 Arid System 31
Introduction 31
Components 32
Alluvial Fan 32
Intermittent Streams 40
Playas and Saline Lakes 48
Ergs 53
The Arid System in the Rock Record 69
Chapter 5 Humid System 76
Introduction 76
Components 77
Alluvial Fans 77
Alluvial Plains 87
Lakes 119
The Humid System in the Rock Record 127
Discussion: Sequence Evolution in Continental Environments 131
PART III COASTAL TRANSITION ZONE 135
Introduction 135
Contents vii
Chapter 6 Tide-Dominated Coastlines 138
Sedimentary Processes and Products 138
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Controls on Evolution of Tidal Flat Sequences 144
Tidal Flat Deposits in the Rock Record 147
Chapter 7 Muddy Coastlines 151
Sedimentary Processes and Products 151
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Controls on Muddy Shoreline Sequences 153
Muddy Coastline Sequences in the Rock Record 155
Chapter 8 Wave-Dominated Coastlines 157
Sedimentary Processes and Products 157
Depositional Sequences of Wave-Dominated Coasts 164
Wave-Dominated Shoreline Sequences in the Rock Record 166
Systems on Wave-Dominated Coastlines 169
Introduction 169
Barrier Island/Lagoon Systems 169
Strandplain Systems 192
Chapter 9 Deltaic Coastlines 202
Introduction 202
Sedimentary Processes and Products 207
Delta Plain 207
Delta Front 210
Prodelta 212
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Controls on the Evolution of Delta Sequences 213
Delta Sequences in the Rock Record 222
Chapter 10 Estuarine Coasts 231
Introduction 231
Sedimentary Processes and Products 232
Protected Estuaries 232
Unprotected Estuaries 235
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Controls on Evolution of Estuarine Sequences 238
Estuarine Sequences in the Rock Record 240
Discussion: Stability of Coastal Zone Systems 244
viii Contents
PART IV SHALLOW MARINE ENVIRONMENT 251
Introduction 251
Chapter 11 Continental Shelves 253
Introduction 253
Sedimentary Processes and Products 257
Transport Processes 257
Sediment Facies 261
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Controls on the Evolution of Shelf Sequences 272
Shelf Sequences in the Rock Record 293
Evolution of Sand Waves 294
Transgressive Shelf Sequences 297
Regressive Shelf Sequences 301
Chapter 12 Epicontinental Seas 306
Introduction 306
Sedimentary Processes and Products 306
Discussion: Interaction of Eustasy and Sediment Influx on Evolving
Shelf Sequences 316
PART V CONTINENTAL SLOPE TRANSITION ZONE 321
Introduction 321
Chapter 13 Morphology and Sedimentoiogy of Continental Slopes 323
Morphology 323
Classification 326
Sedimentary Processes 329
Mass Gravity Movements 329
Basin-generated Currents 331
Suspension Settling 332
Nepheloid Layers 333
Slope Sediment Facies 333
Undisturbed Sediments 333
Deformed Sediments 335
Chaotic Sediments 337
Contents ix
Chapter 14 Evolution of Slope Sequences 339
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Controls on the Evolution of Slope Sequences 339
Introduction 339
Sequences on Passive Margins 342
Sequences on Active Margins 344
Sequences in Canyons 347
Slope Sequences in the Rock Record 351
Discussion: Controls on Cyclic Sedimentation in Evolving Slope Sequences 359
PART VI DEEP MARINE ENVIRONMENT 363
Introduction 363
Chapter 15 Components 365
Submarine Fans 365
Sedimentary Processes and Products 365
Submarine Fan Facies 369
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Controls on the Evolution of Fan Sequences 371
Submarine Fan Sequences in the Rock Record 377
Basin Plains 383
Sedimentary Processes and Products 383
Extrinsic Controls on Basin Plain Sequences 386
Basin Plain Sequences in the Rock Record 388
Chapter 16 Deep Marine Systems 390
Trench-Fan Systems 390
Sedimentary Processes and Products 390
Controls on Evolution of Trench-Fan Systems 394
Trench-Fan Sequences in the Rock Record 399
Continental Rise-Abyssal Plain System 402
Sedimentary Processes and Products 402
Continental Rise-Abyssal Plain Sequences 406
Conclusion: Event Stratigraphy in Clastic Depositional Sequences 411
References 417
Index 451
|
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| isbn | 0138517673 |
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| publishDate | 1989 |
| publishDateSearch | 1989 |
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| series2 | Prentice Hall advanced references series : Physical and life sciences |
| spellingShingle | Fraser, Gordon S. 1946- Clastic depositional sequences processes of evolution and principles of interpretation |
| title | Clastic depositional sequences processes of evolution and principles of interpretation |
| title_auth | Clastic depositional sequences processes of evolution and principles of interpretation |
| title_exact_search | Clastic depositional sequences processes of evolution and principles of interpretation |
| title_full | Clastic depositional sequences processes of evolution and principles of interpretation |
| title_fullStr | Clastic depositional sequences processes of evolution and principles of interpretation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Clastic depositional sequences processes of evolution and principles of interpretation |
| title_short | Clastic depositional sequences |
| title_sort | clastic depositional sequences processes of evolution and principles of interpretation |
| title_sub | processes of evolution and principles of interpretation |
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