Introduction to ecological biochemistry:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Academic Pr.
1982
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005307137&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XVI, 278 S. |
| ISBN: | 0123246822 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to ecological biochemistry |c Jeffery B. Harborne |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London u.a. |b Academic Pr. |c 1982 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Biochimie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Chimie de l'environnement | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ecologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Écologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ökologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Biochemistry | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
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| DE-BY-TUM_location | Mag |
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| _version_ | 1821938909407346689 |
| adam_text | Titel: Introduction to ecological biochemistry
Autor: Harborne, Jeffrey B.
Jahr: 1982
CONTENTS
Preface to First Edition......... v
Preface to Second Edition......... vii
Foreword by Dr. Miriam Rothschild....... ix
Contents............ xiii
1. The Plant and Its Biochemical Adaptation to the Environment
I. Introduction........... 1
II. The biochemical bases of adaptation to climate .... 5
A. General........... 5
B. Photosynthesis in tropical plants...... 6
C. Adaptation to freezing........ 11
D. Adaptation to flooding........ 12
E. Adaptation to drought........ 13
III. Biochemical adaptation to the soil....... 15
A. Selenium toxicity......... 15
B. Heavy metal toxicity......... 17
C. Adaptation to salinity........ 19
IV. Detoxification mechanisms........ 24
A. General........... 24
B. Detoxification of phenols........ 25
C. Detoxification of systemic fungicides...... 26
D. Detoxification of herbicides....... 27
Bibliography............ 29
2. Biochemistry of Plant Pollination
I. Introduction........... 32
II. Role of flower colour......... 35
A. Colour preferences of pollinators...... 35
B. Chemical basis of flower colour....... 36
C. Evolution of flower colour........ 43
D. Honey guides.......... 47
III. Role of flower scent......... 50
A. Types of scent.......... 50
B. Insect pheromones and flower scents...... 53
xiv CONTENTS
IV. Role of nectar and pollen........ 57
A. Sugars of nectar......... 57
B. Amino acids of nectar........ 59
C. Lipids in nectar ......... 61
D. Nectar toxins ......... 61
E. Extrafloral nectaries ........ 62
F. Nutritive value of pollen ....... 63
Bibliography . .......... 64
3. Plant Toxins and Their Effects on Animals
I. Introduction........... 66
II. Different classes of plant toxins....... 68
A. Nitrogen-based toxins........ 68
B. Non-nitrogenous toxins........ 74
C. Fate in animals......... 78
III. Cyanogenic glycosides, trefoils and snails..... 80
A. Occurrence of cyanogenic glycosides in plants . . . .80
B. Polymorphism of cyanogenesis....... 82
C. Other protective roles of cyanogens...... 85
IV. Cardiac glycosides, milkweeds, monarch butterflies and blue-jays . 87
V. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids, ragworts, moths and butterflies ... 90
A. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in moths....... 90
B. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in butterflies...... 91
Bibliography............ 95
4. Hormonal Interactions Between Plants and Animals
I. Introduction........... 98
II. Plantoestrogens.......... 100
III. Insect moulting hormones in plants....... 106
IV. The fruit-fly-cactus interaction....... 109
V. Insect juvenile hormones in plants....... 112
VI. Pheromonal interactions and the pine bark beetle . . . .115
Bibliography............ 119
5. Insect Feeding Preferences
I. Introduction........... 121
II. Biochemical basis of plant selection by insects..... 124
A. Coevolutionary aspects........ 124
B. Plant chemicals as defense agents...... 125
C. Insect feeding requirements....... 126
III. Secondary compounds as feeding attractants..... 129
A. General........... 129
CONTENTS XV
B. The silkworm—mulberry interaction......129
C. Glucosinolates as feeding attractants in the Cruciferae . .132
D. Other feeding attractants........135
IV. Secondary compounds as feeding deterrents.....137
A. The winter moth and oak leaf tannins......137
B. The Colorado beetle and Solatium alkaloids . . . .141
C. Other feeding deterrents........143
V. Evolution of feeding deterrents in higher plants . . . .147
A. Plant defense .........147
B. Insect response.........150
Bibliography............152
6. Feeding Preferences of Vertebrates, Including Man
I. Introduction........... 155
II. Domestic animals.......... 158
A. Responses to individual chemicals...... 158
B. Responses to chemicals present in plants..... 159
C. Feeding preferences......... 162
III. Wild animals........... 162
IV. Man............ 166
A. The choice of plant foods........ 166
B. The chemistry of flavours........ 167
C. The chemistry of sweetness....... 171
D. Flavour potentiators and modifiers...... 175
Bibliography............ 176
7. Animal Pheromones and Defense Substances
I. Introduction........... 178
II. Insect pheromones.......... 181
A. Sex pheromones......... 181
B. Trail pheromones......... 185
C. Alarm pheromones......... 187
III. Mammalian pheromones......... 189
IV. Defense substances.......... 193
A. Distribution.......... 193
B. Terpenoids.......... 194
C. Alkaloids........... 198
D. Phenols and quinones........ 201
Bibliography............ 204
XVI CONTENTS
8. Biochemical Interactions Between Higher Plants
I. Introduction........... 207
II. The walnut tree.......... 210
III. Desert plants........... 212
IV. Allelopathy in the Californian chaparral...... 214
A. Volatile terpenes and the fire cycle...... 214
B. Water-soluble inhibitors........ 217
V. Ecological importance of allelopathy...... 221
VI. Conclusion........... 223
Bibliography............ 225
9. Higher Plant-Lower Plant Interactions: Phytoalexins and Phytotoxins
I. Introduction........... 227
II. Biochemical basis of disease resistance...... 230
A. Pre-infectional compounds....... 230
B. Post-infectional compounds: post-inhibitins .... 236
C. Post-infectional compounds: phytoalexins..... 239
III. Phytotoxins in plant disease........ 252
A. The pathotoxin concept........ 252
B. Pyridine-based pathotoxins....... 255
C. Macromolecular toxins........ 257
IV. Conclusion........... 259
Bibliography............ 261
SUBJECT INDEX.......... 265
INDEX OF PLANT NAMES........ 271
INDEX OF ANIMAL SPECIES........ 276
|
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| classification_rvk | WI 2010 WI 2500 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)8550144 (DE-599)BVBBV008064574 |
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| dewey-raw | 574.5 |
| dewey-search | 574.5 |
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| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T09:15:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0123246822 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVI, 278 S. |
| psigel | TUB-nveb |
| publishDate | 1982 |
| publishDateSearch | 1982 |
| publishDateSort | 1982 |
| publisher | Academic Pr. |
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| spellingShingle | Harborne, Jeffrey B. Introduction to ecological biochemistry Biochemie gtt Biochimie Chimie de l'environnement Ecologie gtt Écologie Ökologie Biochemistry Ecology Environmental chemistry Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Ökologische Biochemie (DE-588)4121406-7 gnd Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4121406-7 (DE-588)4006777-4 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Introduction to ecological biochemistry |
| title_auth | Introduction to ecological biochemistry |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to ecological biochemistry |
| title_full | Introduction to ecological biochemistry Jeffery B. Harborne |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to ecological biochemistry Jeffery B. Harborne |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to ecological biochemistry Jeffery B. Harborne |
| title_short | Introduction to ecological biochemistry |
| title_sort | introduction to ecological biochemistry |
| topic | Biochemie gtt Biochimie Chimie de l'environnement Ecologie gtt Écologie Ökologie Biochemistry Ecology Environmental chemistry Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Ökologische Biochemie (DE-588)4121406-7 gnd Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biochemie Biochimie Chimie de l'environnement Ecologie Écologie Ökologie Biochemistry Ecology Environmental chemistry Ökologische Biochemie Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005307137&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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