Principles of animal physiology:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Arnold
1974
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | A series of students texts in contemporary biology.
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004710753&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | X, 342 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0713124539 0713124547 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Wood, Dennis W. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Principles of animal physiology |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Arnold |c 1974 | |
| 300 | |a X, 342 S. |b Ill. | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Fisiologia Animal |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physiologie comparée | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Animal Population Groups |x physiology | |
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|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 1083310 |
| DE-BY-TUM_location | Mag |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION V
1. INTRODUCTION I
2. ENERGY AND FOOD 4
ENERGETICS OF MATTER 4
2.1 ENERGY 4 2.2 FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 5
2.3 SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 5 2.4 ENTROPY 6 2.5 ENTHALPY 7 2.6 FREE
ENERGY 7 2.7 APPLICATION TO BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 10 2.8 THE ENERGETICS OF
ATOMS 12 2.9 RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES 14 2.10 THE ENERGETICS OF MOLECULES
15 2.11 ENERGY-RICH COMPOUNDS 17
THE CONSTITUTION OF LIVING MATTER 19
2.12 PROTOPLASM 19 2.13 PROTEINS 20 2.14 ANALYSIS OF PROTEINS 21 2.15
PROPERTIES OF PROTEINS 24 2.16 LIPIDS 25 2.17 CARBOHYDRATES 27
THE NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS OF ANIMALS 29
2.18 QUANTITIES 29 2.19 CARBON AND NITROGEN REQUIREMENTS 29
3. CELLULAR ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTION 32 3.1 THE STUDY OF CELLULAR
STRUCTURE 32 3.2 THE PLASMA MEM- BRANE 34 3.3 THE PERMEABILITY OF CELLS
39 3.4 ACTIVE TRANSPORT 41 3.5 THE NUCLEUS 42 3.6 REPLICATION OF DNA 42
3.7 CODING 44 3.8 MESSENGER RNA 45 3.9 CYTO-
PLASM 45 3.10 THE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM 46 3.11 PRO- TEIN SYNTHESIS 47
3.12 MITOCHONDRIA 50 3.13 ENZYMES 51 3.14 TEMPERATURES AND PH
SENSITIVITY OF ENZYMES 54
IMAGE 2
V1U TABLE OF CONTENTS
3.15 MULTIENZYME SYSTEMS 56 3.16 OXIDATION OF CARBOHYDRATES
57 3.17 OXIDATIVE DECARBOXYLATION 59 3.18 TRICARBOXYLIC ACID (KREBS)
CYCLE 60 3.19 OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION 61 3.20 METABOLISM OF FATS 65
3.21 METABOLISM OF PROTEINS 66
3.22 LYSOSOMES 67
4. RESPIRATION AND METABOLISM 69
4.1 AVAILABILITY OF OXYGEN 69 4.2 RESPIRATORY SURFACES AND GASEOUS
EXCHANGE 70 4.3 RESPIRATORY PIGMENTS 71 4.4 PROPERTIES OF RESPIRATORY
PIGMENTS 74 4.5 CARBON DIOXIDE TRANSPORT 78 4.6 AIR-BREATHING AQUATIC
ANIMALS 80 4.7 RES- PIRATORY QUOTIENT 82 4.8 METABOLIC RATES 83
5. EXCRETION 86
5.1 DEAMINATION AND TRANSAMINATION 86 5.2 SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF
EXCRETORY PRODUCTS 88 5.3 OCCURRENCE OF EXCRE- TORY PRODUCTS 92 5.4
EXCRETION DURING EMBRYONIC DEVELOP-
MENT 94
6. OSMOTIC AND IONIC REGULATION 96
6.1 THE PASSAGE OF WATER AND SALTS ACROSS CELL MEMBRANES 96 6.2 OSMOTIC
PRESSURE OF BODY FLUIDS 97 6.3 AQUATIC ANIMALS 99 6.4 PENETRATION INTO
FRESH WATER 100 6.5 FRESHWATER ANIMALS 104 6.6 TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS 105
6.7 RETURN TO THE SEA NO 6.8 RENAL ORGANS 112
7. HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION (PH) 115
7.1 THE NATURE OF PH 115 7.2 EFFECTS OF PH ON ANIMALS 116 7.3 BUFFER
SYSTEMS 117 7.4 NATURAL BUFFER SYSTEMS 119 7.5 DISSOCIATION CONSTANTS
121
8. TEMPERATURE RELATIONS 123
8.1 TEMPERATURE AND SURVIVAL 123 8.2 HEAT BALANCE IN ANIMALS 124 8.3
POIKILOTHERMS 125 8.4 HETEROTHERMS AND HOMEOTHERMS 126 8.5 HOMEOTHERMIC
MECHANISMS 127 8.6 CENTRAL CONTROL OF HOMEOTHERMY 130 8.7 COLD DEATH AND
COLD
RESISTANCE 130 8.8. HEAT DEATH 132 8.9 HIBERNATION 133
9. NERVOUS COMMUNICATION 137
NEURONE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION 138
9.1 MORPHOLOGY OF NEURONES 138 9.2 ELECTRICAL MODEL OF THE
PLASMA MEMBRANE 141 9.3 ORIGIN OF THE RESTING POTENTIAL 144 9.4 THE
NERVE IMPULSE 151 9.5 RECORDING MEMBRANE POTEN-
IMAGE 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS IX
TIALS 154 9.6 ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF NERVE 155 9.7 CONDUC- TION IN
MYELINATED NERVES 160 9.8 REFRACTORINESS OF NERVE 161 9.9 EFFECTS OF
DIVALENT IONS ON NERVE FUNCTION 162
SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION 163
9.10 SYNAPSES 163 9.11 TRANSMITTER SUBSTANCES 166 9.12 INHIBITORY
SYNAPSES 172 9.13 ELECTRICAL SYNAPTIC TRANS- MISSION 173
RECEPTORS 176
9.14 SPECIFICITY 176 9.15 POTENTIAL CHANGES IN RECEPTORS 178 9.16
ADAPTATION OF RECEPTORS 181 9.17 PHOTORECEPTION 182 9.18 MORPHOLOGY OF
PHOTORECEPTORS 183 9.19 THE COMPOUND
EYE OF ARTHROPODS 184 9.20 THE CEPHALOPOD AND VERTEBRATE EYES 187 9.21
FINE STRUCTURE OF THE RETINA 188 9.22 NOC- TURNAL AND DIURNAL
ADAPTATIONS 192 9.23 THE VISUAL PIGMENTS 193 9-24 COLOUR VISION 194 9.25
ACCOMMODATION 195 9.26 PHONORECEPTION 195 9.27 INVERTEBRATE
PHONORECEPTORS
196 9.28 VERTEBRATE PHONORECEPTORS 199 9.29 HEARING IN VERTEBRATES 200
9-30 THE MAMMALIAN EAR 201
10. NERVOUS INTEGRATION 205
10.1 THE REFLEX ARC 205 10.2 THE BASIS OF INTEGRATION 206 10.3 SUMMATION
AND FACILITATION AT SYNAPSES 207 10.4 THE AFFERENT INPUT 209 10.5
CENTRAL INTERACTION BETWEEN REFLEXES 210 10.6 DECISION UNITS 212 10.7
THE PHYSIOLOGY OF LEARNING 214 10.8 NERVOUS SYSTEMS AS COMPUTERS 215
10.9 CHEMICAL LEARNING 217 10.10 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENGRAM 218 10.11
GROSS ORGANIZATION OF NERVOUS SYSTEMS 219
10.12 THE COELENTERATE NERVE NET 219 10.13 ECHINODERMS AND
PROTOCHORDATES 223 10.14 GANGLIA 224 10.15 LOCOMOTORY REFLEXES IN
VERTEBRATES 226 10.16 CEPHALIC DOMINANCE AND BRAINS 227 10.17 THE BRAIN
OF CEPHALOPOD MOLLUSCS 229
10.18 VERTEBRATE BRAINS 231 10.19 THE HIND-BRAIN 233 10.20 THE MID-BRAIN
AND DIENCEPHALON 234 10.21 THE TELENCEPHALON 235
11. MUSCLES 238
11.1 VERTEBRATE SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBRES 239 11.2 MUSCLE PRO- TEINS 241
11.3 ENERGETICS OF CONTRACTION 243 11.4 IONS IN THE MUSCLE FIBRE 245
11.5 THE SLIDING FILAMENT THEORY 247 11.6 INVERTEBRATE SKELETAL MUSCLES
249 11.7 CHARACTERISTICS
OF MUSCULAR CONTRACTION 251 11.8 SKELETONS 255 11.9 MOTOR NERVE ENDINGS
259 11.10 TYPES OF MUSCLE RESPONSES 261
IMAGE 4
X TABLE OF CONTENTS
11.11 FAST AND SLOW RESPONSES IN VERTEBRATES 263 11.12 INVOLUN- TARY
(VISCERAL) MUSCLES 266 11.13 VERTEBRATE CARDIAC MUSCLE 266 11.14
MEMBRANE POTENTIALS OF CARDIAC CELLS 269 11.15 CONTROL OF CARDIAC MUSCLE
270 11.16 THE EFFECT OF IONS ON CARDIAC
MUSCLE 271 11.17 MOLLUSCAN HEARTS 272 11.18 NEUROGENIC HEARTS 273 11.19
OTHER INVOLUNTARY MUSCLE 274 11.20 THE EFFECT OF IONS ON VISCERAL MUSCLE
275 11.21 THE EFFECT OF DRUGS ON VISCERAL MUSCLE 276
12. AMOEBOID AND CILIARY MOVEMENT 277
AMOEBOID MOVEMENT 277
12.1 DEFINITION 277 12.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF AMOEBOID MOVE- MENT 278 12.3
THEORIES OF AMOEBOID MOVEMENT 280 12.4 CONTROL OF AMOEBOID MOVEMENT 282
CILIARY MOVEMENT 282
12.5 CILIA AND FLAGELLA 282 12.6 CHARACTERISTICS OF CILIARY MOVEMENT 283
12.7 THE STRUCTURE OF CILIA 285 12.8 THE FUNCTIONING AND CONTROL OF
CILIA 286
13. HORMONES 288
13.1 THE PITUITARY GLAND 289 13.2 THE NEUROHYPOPHYSIAL HORMONES 291 13.3
THE PARS INTERMEDIA AND COLOUR CHANGE 2 93 J 3-4 GROWTH HORMONE
(SOMATOTROPIC HORMONE) 295
13.5 THE THYROID GLAND 296 13.6 THE PARATHYROID GLANDS 300 13.7 THE
ADRENAL MEDULLA (CHROMAFFIN TISSUE) 300 13.8 THE PANCREAS 302 13.9 THE
ADRENAL CORTEX 303 13.10 THE SEX HORMONES 309 I3-N HORMONES AND
DIGESTION 313 13-12 OTHER HORMONE-LIKE SUBSTANCES 314 ^*J* HORMONES IN
IN- VERTEBRATES 315 13-14 GROWTH, MOULTING AND REPRODUCTION IN INSECTS
317 13-15 OTHER INSECT HORMONES 319 13.16 GROWTH, MOULTING AND
REPRODUCTION IN CRUSTACEANS 320 T-Z- 1 ! COLOUR CHANGE IN INVERTEBRATES
322 13-18 THE MODE OF ACTION OF HORMONES 325
14. RETROSPECT: HOMEOSTASIS 328
14.1 THE ANALOGY WITH CONTROL SYSTEMS 329 14.2 THE TRANSFER FUNCTION 332
14.3 LIMITATIONS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS 334
BIBLIOGRAPHY 33 6
INDEX 340
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Wood, Dennis W. |
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| callnumber-label | QP31 |
| callnumber-raw | QP31.2 |
| callnumber-search | QP31.2 |
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| callnumber-subject | QP - Physiology |
| classification_rvk | WW 1004 WW 1543 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1210420 (DE-599)BVBBV007318961 |
| dewey-full | 591.1 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 591 - Specific topics in natural history of animals |
| dewey-raw | 591.1 |
| dewey-search | 591.1 |
| dewey-sort | 3591.1 |
| dewey-tens | 590 - Animals |
| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV007318961 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T09:02:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0713124539 0713124547 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-004710753 |
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| physical | X, 342 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1974 |
| publishDateSearch | 1974 |
| publishDateSort | 1974 |
| publisher | Arnold |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | A series of students texts in contemporary biology. |
| spellingShingle | Wood, Dennis W. Principles of animal physiology Animaux - Physiologie ram Fisiologia Animal larpcal Physiologie comparée Animal Population Groups physiology Animals Physiology Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4060126-2 |
| title | Principles of animal physiology |
| title_auth | Principles of animal physiology |
| title_exact_search | Principles of animal physiology |
| title_full | Principles of animal physiology |
| title_fullStr | Principles of animal physiology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Principles of animal physiology |
| title_short | Principles of animal physiology |
| title_sort | principles of animal physiology |
| topic | Animaux - Physiologie ram Fisiologia Animal larpcal Physiologie comparée Animal Population Groups physiology Animals Physiology Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Animaux - Physiologie Fisiologia Animal Physiologie comparée Animal Population Groups physiology Animals Physiology Tierphysiologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004710753&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wooddennisw principlesofanimalphysiology |
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