Linguistics for students of literature:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich
1980
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003339168&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XV, 444 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0155510304 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819255395910156288 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Linguistics for students of literature
Autor: Traugott, Elizabeth Closs
Jahr: 1980
Contents PREFACE LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS, AND LITERARY ANALYSIS 1 What Is Language? 4 Symbols 4 System 5 Language Universal 7 Creativity 8 Ambiguity 9 Language as Action in Context 10 The Task of the Linguist 12 Competence and Performance 15 Underlying and Surface Structure 17 A Model of Grammar 18 Applications to Literature 19 “Applying” Linguistics 19 Literature as a Type of Discourse 20 Cohesion 21 The Idea of the “Grammar” of a Text 24 Style as Choice 29 Suggested Further Readings 34 Exercises 35 Notes 38 IX
CONTENTS THE SOUNDS OF ENGLISH 41 Speech versus Writing 41 Differences in Information Conveyed 41 Representing Speech in Writing: The Phonetic Alphabet 46 Characteristics of Speech Sounds: Phonetics The Articulatory Characteristics of Consonants 52 The Articulatory Characteristics of Vowels 54 Sounds as System: Phonology 56 Distinctive Sounds versus Predictable Variants 56 Distinctive Features 58 Constraints on Sound Sequences 61 Pitch 64 Stress 66 Phonology and Literature 68 Phonological Cohesion 69 Meter 73 Rhythm and Meter 77 Suggested Further Readings 79 Exercises 80 Notes 84 MORPHEMES AND WORDS: INTRODUCTION TO THE LEXICON 87 Morphemes 89 Classes of Morphemes 90 Identifying Morphemes 92 The Lexicon 94 Compounds 95 Idioms 96
CONTENTS xi The Form of Lexical Entries 97 Size and Variability of the Lexicon 103 The Whorfian Hypothesis 106 Morphemes, the Lexicon, and Style 110 Lexical Cohesion 110 Lexical Foregrounding 114 Diction 116 Suggested Further Readings 122 Exercises 123 Notes 127 SYNTAX 129 The Base 131 Phrase Structure Rules 131 The Lexicon 140 Deep Structure: Output of Phrase Structure and Lexicon 141 Transformations 142 Indirect Object Movement 142 Passive 144 Imperatives 147 Negation 148 Questions 150 £ o-Support 151 Affix-Hopping 153 The Recursive Property of Language 154 Coordination 155 Relative Clauses 158 Complements 161 Why Do We Need Transformational Rules? 166 Syntax and Literature 167 Simple Sentences 168 “Directness,” Real and Apparent 169 Complexity 174
CONTENTS xii Suggested Further Readings 177 Exercises 178 Notes 184 5 SEMANTICS: HOW DOES A SENTENCE MEAN? 187 Role Relations 189 Role Types 191 Advantages of Role Structure Analysis 198 Predication Analysis of Lexical Items 199 Verbs 199 Nouns and Adjectives 201 Synonymy and Homonymy 203 Selectional Restrictions, Contradiction, Anomaly, and Tautology 204 Anomaly and Metaphor 207 Role Structures and Literary Analysis 210 Suggested Further Readings 219 Exercises 220 Notes 224 6 SPEECH ACTS AND SPEECH GENRES 226 Speech Act Theory 229 The Formalization of Speech Acts 232 Indirect Speech Acts 233
CONTENTS xiii Indirect Speech Acts and the Cooperative Principle 236 Presupposition 238 Analyzing Discourse 241 Conversation 242 Narrative 247 Narrative in Literature 251 Analyzing Fictional Discourse 255 Fiction versus Nonfiction 259 Pragmatics and Written Discourse 260 Suggested Further Readings 262 Exercises 263 Notes 268 ESTABLISHING A UNIVERSE OF DISCOURSE 272 Spatial Frames of Reference 273 Anchoring in Common-Sense Knowledge of the World 273 Anchoring in the Perspective of the Speaker 275 Temporal Frames of Reference 277 Shared Domains, Coreference 279 Points of Departure 282 New Information 285 Point of View in Narrative Fiction 287 Narrative Tense 296 Free Indirect Style 299 Suggested Further Readings 302 Exercises 303 Notes 306
CONTENTS VARIETIES OF ENGLISH: REGIONAL, SOCIAL, AND ETHNIC 309 The Data on Variability 311 Regional Varieties 314 Northern Characteristics 316 Midland Characteristics 317 Southern Characteristics 317 Social Varieties 318 “Standard English” 322 Ethnic Varieties: Black English 325 Phonology 326 Inflections 329 Syntax 331 Speech Acts 334 Age-Grading 335 Attitudes to the Use of Language Varieties in Literature 335 Stereotypic versus Variable Representations of Language Varieties 338 Suggested Further Readings 350 Exercises 351 Notes 355 ENGLISH IN CONTACT 358 Pidgins and Creoles 363 Bilingual Situations 373 Literary Representation of Other Languages in the Context of English 376 Suggested Further Readings 391 Exercises 392 Notes 395
CONTENTS xv GLOSSARY 399 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF LINGUISTIC AND CRITICAL WORKS 411 INDEX 425
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| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Traugott, Elizabeth Closs 1939- Pratt, Mary Louise 1948- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)128367970 (DE-588)135878721 |
| author_facet | Traugott, Elizabeth Closs 1939- Pratt, Mary Louise 1948- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Traugott, Elizabeth Closs 1939- |
| author_variant | e c t ec ect m l p ml mlp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV005333075 |
| callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
| callnumber-label | P123 |
| callnumber-raw | P123 |
| callnumber-search | P123 |
| callnumber-sort | P 3123 |
| callnumber-subject | P - Philology and Linguistics |
| classification_rvk | ER 550 ET 150 HF 100 HG 180 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)6304268 (DE-599)BVBBV005333075 |
| dewey-full | 410 420 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 410 - Linguistics 420 - English & Old English (Anglo-Saxon) |
| dewey-raw | 410 420 |
| dewey-search | 410 420 |
| dewey-sort | 3410 |
| dewey-tens | 410 - Linguistics 420 - English & Old English (Anglo-Saxon) |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Anglistik / Amerikanistik Literaturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0155510304 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003339168 |
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| physical | XV, 444 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1980 |
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| spellingShingle | Traugott, Elizabeth Closs 1939- Pratt, Mary Louise 1948- Linguistics for students of literature Linguistique Philologie anglaise Taalwetenschap gtt Linguistik English philology Linguistics Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Sprachanalyse (DE-588)4129916-4 gnd Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
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| title | Linguistics for students of literature |
| title_auth | Linguistics for students of literature |
| title_exact_search | Linguistics for students of literature |
| title_full | Linguistics for students of literature Elizabeth Closs Traugott ; Mary Louise Pratt |
| title_fullStr | Linguistics for students of literature Elizabeth Closs Traugott ; Mary Louise Pratt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Linguistics for students of literature Elizabeth Closs Traugott ; Mary Louise Pratt |
| title_short | Linguistics for students of literature |
| title_sort | linguistics for students of literature |
| topic | Linguistique Philologie anglaise Taalwetenschap gtt Linguistik English philology Linguistics Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Sprachanalyse (DE-588)4129916-4 gnd Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Linguistique Philologie anglaise Taalwetenschap Linguistik English philology Linguistics Sprachanalyse Literatur Englisch Einführung |
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