The Atlantic economy and colonial Maryland's Eastern Shore: From tobacco to grain
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ithaca, NY
Cornell Univ. Pr.
1980
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003243669&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 249 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt., Tab. |
| ISBN: | 080141251X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Atlantic economy and colonial Maryland's Eastern Shore |b From tobacco to grain |c Paul G. Clemens |
| 264 | 1 | |a Ithaca, NY |b Cornell Univ. Pr. |c 1980 | |
| 300 | |a 249 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt., Tab. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819340195731865600 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Abbreviations
13
Preface
15
Introduction
19
PART I
From Boom Economy to Stagnation, 1620S-1713
Chapter
1
The Atlantic Economy to
1713 29
An Overview
29
The Boom Period, 1620s-1680s
32
New Tobacco Duties and Wartime Trade,
1685-1713 36
Chapter
2
The Settlement of Maryland s Eastern
Shore: The Market
41
The Early Market Economy in Geographical
Perspective
43
Labor: Immigration and Population Growth
47
The Land System
70
Contents
Chapter
3
Settlement: Economy and Society
80
Economic Organization
81
Economic Opportunity and Inequality
97
The Early Colonial Eastern Shore: An Overview
105
PART II
Revitalization
, 1713-76
Chapter
4
The Atlantic Economy 111
Chapter
5
The Planters of
Talbot
County
120
The Triumph of the Merchant-Planter Class
121
Talbot
Society in the Eighteenth Century
136
The Profits of Tobacco Production
150
Persistence and Economic Mobility
161
Chapter
6
Agricultural Diversification
168
Eastern Shore Tobacco and Grain Production
170
Markets and Demand
174
The Changing Rural Sector of the Eastern
Shore Economy
183
The Changing Commercial Sector of the
Eastern Shore Economy
198
Conclusion
206
Appendix: Commodity Prices and Wealth
Estimates
225
Bibliography of Primary Sources
233
Bibliographical Essay on Selected
Secondary Sources
237
Index
245
Contents
ξ
Maps
The Eastern Shore of Maryland and the colonial Chesapeake
21
The eighteenth-century Eastern Shore of Maryland
25
Soil conditions on the Eastern Shore
46
Trading regions of the Chesapeake around
1760 220
Illustrations
Myrtle Grove,
Talbot
County
130
Ratcliffe Manor,
Talbot
County
132
Wye House,
Talbot
County
133
Lamb s Meadow, Kent County
137
Troth s Fortune,
Talbot
County
140
Tobacco barn, Calvert County
141
Cottage,
Talbot
County
142
Genealogical Chart
The relationship between the Lloyds and other prominent
eighteenth-century
Talbot
County families
128
Tables
1.
The effect of importation duties on the English price of tobacco:
component costs in the sale of a pound of Oronoco tobacco at
7.5
pence per pound,
с
1710 38
2.
The taxable population of Kent,
Talbot,
and Queen Anne s coun¬
ties,
1660-1713 50
3.
Inventory values of male servants with three or more years to serve
and male slaves,
1670-1713 62
4.
Male replacement rates derived from
Talbot,
Kent, and Queen
Anne s county wills,
1669-1713 65
5.
Number of children and family size of
Talbot
County landowners
who left wills
, 1674 -1713 66
6.
Composition of white population in
Talbot,
Kent, Cecil, and Queen
Anne s counties,
1697-1710 69
7.
Tobacco production per field hand and per worker on
Talbot
County farms,
1671-1713 85
10 Contents
8. Household
income from tobacco and share of market,
Talbot
County,
с
1704 87
9.
Family position in
1670
and
1680
of men who held over
1,000
acres
in
1706,
Talbot
County
101
10.
Position in
1706
of heirs of men who held over
1,000
acres in
1670
and
1680,
Talbot
County
102
11.
Social structure of free white population,
Talbot
County,
1680-87
and
1704-10 103
12.
Wealth of deceased tobacco planters who died landless,
1680-87
and
1704-10 103
13.
Wealth of deceased tobacco planters, by status,
Talbot
County,
1680-87
and
1704-10 104
14.
Social structure of
Talbot
County in the 1730s: landownership,
holding of adult slaves, and householder status
145
15.
Clothing costs for a male slave field hand,
1722
and
1774 152
16.
Annual net return from a male field hand employed in tobacco
production on a self-sufficient farm, with and without overseer,
с
1720 153
17.
Annual net return and internal rate of return from investment in a
male field hand and
20
acres of land,
с
1720 154
18.
Returns from equal investments in servants, slaves, and land,
1720-45 158
19.
Persistence and economic mobility, Bollingbroke and Thirdhaven
hundreds,
Talbot
County,
1722-33 164
20.
Annual average tobacco exports from the Eastern Shore,
1696-
1773 171
21.
Tobacco production per field hand,
Talbot
and Kent counties, and
potential annual Eastern Shore tobacco output,
1701-69 173
22.
Wheat and corn exports from Oxford and Chestertown,
1743-
74 174
23.
Wheat and corn produced per adult taxable male,
Talbot
and Kent
counties, and total annual surplus grain output on the Eastern
Shore, 1720S-1760S
175
24.
Tobacco and grain production on
nonslave
farms,
Talbot
and Kent
counties, 1760s
190
25.
Output of tobacco and wheat per field hand on
Talbot
and Kent
farms of slave owners, 1740s and 1760s
194
Al.
Maryland tobacco prices,
1660-79 225
A2.
Talbot
County agricultural commodity prices,
1680-1719 226
A3.
Talbot
and Kent county agricultural commodity prices,
1720-
74 227
A4.
Maryland price index,
1660-1774 229
Contents 11
Graphs
1.
Short-term fluctuations in price and production of tobacco and in
population
31
2.
The boom period of the tobacco economy: long-term movements of
price, production, and population
33
3.
Tobacco prices, changes in taxable population, and number of un-
indentured servants arriving in
Talbot
County,
1665-1713 52
4.
Tobacco prices, land prices, and land sales on the Eastern Shore,
1665-1713 75
5.
The eighteenth-century revitalization of the tobacco economy: long-
term movements of price, production, and population
112
6.
Philadelphia and Kent County wheat prices,
1720-74 180
7.
Lisbon and Kent County wheat prices,
1730-74 181
8.
Relative prices of wheat and tobacco in Kent County,
1720-74 182
9.
Percentage of income attributable to the three major cash crops on
the farms of slave owners in
Talbot
and Kent counties, 1740s and
1760s
195
|
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| geographic_facet | Côte est, Mar - Conditions économiques Eastern Shore, Md - Economic conditions Eastern Shore (Md. and Va.) Economic conditions Maryland Economic conditions Maryland |
| id | DE-604.BV005226683 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T08:29:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 080141251X |
| language | English |
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| physical | 249 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt., Tab. |
| publishDate | 1980 |
| publishDateSearch | 1980 |
| publishDateSort | 1980 |
| publisher | Cornell Univ. Pr. |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Clemens, Paul G. 1947- The Atlantic economy and colonial Maryland's Eastern Shore From tobacco to grain Wirtschaft Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066399-1 (DE-588)4037776-3 |
| title | The Atlantic economy and colonial Maryland's Eastern Shore From tobacco to grain |
| title_auth | The Atlantic economy and colonial Maryland's Eastern Shore From tobacco to grain |
| title_exact_search | The Atlantic economy and colonial Maryland's Eastern Shore From tobacco to grain |
| title_full | The Atlantic economy and colonial Maryland's Eastern Shore From tobacco to grain Paul G. Clemens |
| title_fullStr | The Atlantic economy and colonial Maryland's Eastern Shore From tobacco to grain Paul G. Clemens |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Atlantic economy and colonial Maryland's Eastern Shore From tobacco to grain Paul G. Clemens |
| title_short | The Atlantic economy and colonial Maryland's Eastern Shore |
| title_sort | the atlantic economy and colonial maryland s eastern shore from tobacco to grain |
| title_sub | From tobacco to grain |
| topic | Wirtschaft Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirtschaft Côte est, Mar - Conditions économiques Eastern Shore, Md - Economic conditions Eastern Shore (Md. and Va.) Economic conditions Maryland Economic conditions Maryland |
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