Perspectives on human communication:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Macmillan
1978
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| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002083706&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | XII, 356 S. |
| ISBN: | 0023379901 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Perspectives on human communication
Autor: Fisher, B. A
Jahr: 1978
Contents Part One The Study of Human Communication 1. Orientation to Human Communication Communication—The Phlogiston of Society 5 Defining Communication 7 Communication —An Historical View 11 The Rhetorical Tradition 12 The Sociopsychological Influence 15 The Language Influence 17 The Mathematics Influence 18 Basic Assumption—Communication Is a Social Science 20 “Humanistic” Studies Versus “Scientific” Studies 20 Science Versus Nonscience 21 2. Communication and Scientific Theory The Nature of Theory 26 Heurism and Justification 27 Scientific Explanation 30 Explanation and Causation 32 Instrumental Versus Realistic Interpretation of Theories 35 The “Received Vieto” of Theories 37 Components of the “Received View” 38 Shortcomings of the “Received View” 44 Theory-laden Observation 44 Alternate Theoretical Perspectives 47 Formalization of Theories 51 The Theory Versus the Practice of Science 54
viii CONTENTS 3. The Nature of Perspectives Properties of Perspectives 59 Relevance Determining 60 Time/Culture-bound 62 Interchangeability 63 Models and Analogies 64 Philosophical Issues of Perspectives 65 Methodological Bias 65 Operationism 70 Individualism and Holism 72 Theory and Research 73 Philosophical Issues in Communication 74 Rules and Laws 75 Human Choice 78 Time 79 The Locus Issue 83 Conclusion 84 Part Two The Perspectives Introduction to Part Two The Complexity of Communication 91 On Understanding the Perspectives 92 An Epistemological Basis 93 The “Impurity” of the Philosophical Bases The Locus of Communication 95 An Identity Problem 96 4. The Mechanistic Perspective Tenets of Mechanism 99 Quasi Causality 99 Transitivity of Functions 101 Material Existence of Components 103 Reductionism 105 A Mechanistic Model 107 Typical Components 108 Locus—The Channel 110
CONTENTS ix Implications 112 Emphasis on Effects 113 Barriers and Breakdowns 115 The Gatekeeping Function 118 Mediated Communication 120 One-Way Versus Two-Way Communication 122 Selected Areas of Research 125 Persuasion 125 Media Effects 127 Networks 129 Diffusion 132 Conclusion 133 5. The Psychological Perspective 135 Characteristics of a Psychological Explanation {of Communication) 136 Sensory Reception of Stimuli 137 Internal Mediation of Stimuli 139 Prediction of Response 141 Reinforcement of Responses 142 A Psychological Model 143 Typical Components 144 Locus—Conceptual Filters 147 Implications 149 Receiver Orientation 150 Intrapersonal Level 151 Attitude-Behavior Relationship 153 Quasi Causality 154 Proliferation of Measuring Instruments 154 Selectivity of Information 156 Selected Areas of Research 157 Persuasion and Attitude Change 158 Organizational Communication 159 Group Communication 160 Miscellanea 161 Conclusion 162
X CONTENTS 6. The Interactional Perspective Characteristics of Interactionism 166 The Nature of Self 166 The Nature of Symbols 168 The Nature of Human Action 170 The Nature of Social Action 172 An Interactional Model 173 Typical Components 174 Locus—Role Taking 178 Implications 180 Search for Self-understanding ISO The Role of the Researcher ( and of Research ) Sharedness 184 Emphasis on Action 185 Selected Areas of Research 186 Self-disclosure 187 Persuasion 188 Miscellanea 190 Summary 191 7. The Pragmatic Perspective Principles of Pragmatics 195 Tenets of System Theory 196 The Principle of Nonsummativity 197 Structure, Function, and Evolution 198 The Principle of Openness 200 Hierarchical Organization 203 Tenets from Information Theory 204 Choice and Uncertainty 204 Redundancy and Constraint 206 Application to Human Communication 207 Social System 207 Behaviors 208 Sequential Interaction Patterns 210 Content and Relationship Dimensions 210 Implications 211 Externalization 212 Stochastic Probability 213 Qualitative Analysis 215
CONTENTS xi Complexity of Time Concepts 219 Interpersonal-Mass Communication 222 A Pragmatic Model 223 Typical Components 225 Locus—Sequential Behaviors 227 Selected Areas of Research 228 Behavioral Categories 228 Social Settings 230 Phases of Group Development 230 Miscellanea 231 Summary 232 Part Two Miscellanea 234 Combinations of Perspectives 235 Other Miscellaneous “Perspectives” 236 Ecology 237 Dramatism 237 McLuhanism 238 Balance Theories/Models 239 The Influence of Perspectives 240 Part Three Conceptual Implications Introduction to Part Three 245 8. The Concept of Meaning 249 Meanings of Meaning 250 Meaninp in Communication 252 O Mechanistic Meaning 253 Psychological Meaning 256 Interactional Meaning 258 Pragmatic Meaning 261 Summary 263 9. The Concept of Message 265 The Variability of the “Message” Concept 266 As Transmitted Signal 266 As Structural Form 268
xii CONTENTS As Social Influence 269 As Interpretation 270 As Reflection of Self 271 As Commonality 273 The Usefulness of the “Message” Concept 276 Message “Bits” 277 Nonmessages 280 Summary 282 10. The Concept of Feedback 284 Feedback as Response 286 Feedback as Reinforcement 288 Feedback as Internal Servomechanism 291 Feedback as Social Process 293 Summary 297 11. Still More Concepts 300 The Concept of Process 300 The Covering-Law View of Process 301 Other Views of Process 303 Perspective Views of Process 305 The Concept of Breakdown! Barrier 307 The Concept of Information 309 The Concept of Intrapersonal Communication 310 The Concept of Complexity 314 The Concept of Communicative Effectiveness 316 Summary 320 12. Conclusion 322 References 327 Index 351
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| dewey-full | 301.14/01 302.2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 301 - Sociology and anthropology 302 - Social interaction |
| dewey-raw | 301.14/01 302.2 |
| dewey-search | 301.14/01 302.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3301.14 11 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Allgemeines Sprachwissenschaft Soziologie Psychologie Literaturwissenschaft |
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| id | DE-604.BV003304376 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T08:02:18Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0023379901 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002083706 |
| oclc_num | 2798173 |
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| physical | XII, 356 S. |
| publishDate | 1978 |
| publishDateSearch | 1978 |
| publishDateSort | 1978 |
| publisher | Macmillan |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Fisher, B. Aubrey 1937-1986 Perspectives on human communication Communicatie gtt Communication interpersonnelle Theorieën gtt Kommunikation Interpersonal communication Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4031883-7 (DE-588)4038639-9 |
| title | Perspectives on human communication |
| title_auth | Perspectives on human communication |
| title_exact_search | Perspectives on human communication |
| title_full | Perspectives on human communication B. Aubrey Fisher |
| title_fullStr | Perspectives on human communication B. Aubrey Fisher |
| title_full_unstemmed | Perspectives on human communication B. Aubrey Fisher |
| title_short | Perspectives on human communication |
| title_sort | perspectives on human communication |
| topic | Communicatie gtt Communication interpersonnelle Theorieën gtt Kommunikation Interpersonal communication Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Communicatie Communication interpersonnelle Theorieën Kommunikation Interpersonal communication Mensch |
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