Treatise on basic philosophy: 8 Ethics: The good and the right
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Reidel
1989
|
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001600279&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 400 - 415 |
| Umfang: | XV, 427 S. |
| ISBN: | 9027728399 9789027728401 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Bd. 8. Treatise on basic philosophy. Ethics: the good and the right
Autor: Bunge, Mario Augusto
Jahr: 1989
CONTENTS OF ETHICS
GENERAL PREFACE TO THE TREATISE V
PREFACE TO ETHICS xiii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XV
INTRODUCTION 1
1. Value, Morality and Action: Fact, Theory, and Meta-
theory 1
2. Basic Schema of Values, Norms and Actions 3
3. Relations between Axiology, Ethics and Action Theory 5
4. The Task 6
PART I VALUES
1. ROOTS OF VALUES 11
1. Nature and Kinds of Value 13
1.1 Nature of Value 13
1.2 Kinds of Value 16
1.3 Summary 18
2. Value Sources 19
2.1 Biovalue 19
2.2 Psychovalue 23
2.3 Sociovalue 29
2.4 Summary 33
3. Needs, Wants, and Values 34
3.1 Basic Needs and Legitimate Wants 34
3.2 Values 36
3.3 Value Categories and Orders 38
3.4 Summary 40
2. WELFARE 41
1. Welfare and Happiness 42
1.1 From Bentham to Decision Theory 42
1.2 Definitions 44
1.3 Postulates 47
vii
viii CONTENTS OF ETHICS
1.4 Social Welfare 49
1.5 Summary 52
2. Value Conflict and Change 53
2.1 Value Conflict 53
2.2 Ideals 55
2.3 The Summum Bonum 59
2.4 Summary 60
3. VALUE THEORY 61
1. Analysis 62
1.1 Intrinsic and Instrumental 62
1.2 Absolute and Relative 64
1.3 Objective and Subjective 67
1.4 Individual and Social 69
1.5 Fact and Value 71
1.6 Summary 73
2. Value and Knowledge 73
2.1 Semantic and Epistemological Status 73
2.2 Values and Science 75
2.3 Values and Technology 78
2.4 Summary 79 ,
3. Value Measures and Calculi 80
3.1 Objective Value of a Generic Item 80
3.2 Objective Value of Systems and Processes 83
3.3 Subjective Value (Utility) 86
3.4 Value Calculi 88
3.5 Summary 89
PART II MORALS
4. ROOTS OF MORALS 93
1. Rights and Duties 95
1.1 Right and Duty 95
1.2 Rights Imply Duties 101
1.3 Summary 105
2. Morals 106
2.1 Right and Wrong Actions 106
2.2 Moral Problems 111
1
CONTENTS OF ETHICS ix
2.3 Morals 115
2.4 Summary 118
3. Sources and Functions of Morals 119
3.1 Biological 119
3.2 Psychological 122
3.3 Social 128
3.4 Summary 132
5. MORALITY CHANGES 133
1. Development and Evolution 134
1.1 Nature and Nurture 134
1.2 Origin and Breakdown of Norms 139
1.3 Summary 142
2. The Human Condition 143
2.1 Human Nature 143
2.2 Competition 146
2.3 Cooperation 148
2.4 Summary 151
3. Morality Changes 151
3.1 Evolution of Mores and Morals 151
3.2 The Current Moral Crisis 154
3.3 Summary 156
6. SOME MORAL ISSUES 158
1. Private Morals 159
1.1 Three Moral Spheres 159
1.2 Life and Death 162
1.3 Virtue and Sin 166
1.4 Ten Virtues 170
1.5 Desert and Reward, Crime and Punishment 176
1.6 Summary 178
2. Public Morals 179
2.1 Human Survival Issues 179
2.2 Equality 180
2.3 Freedom 184
2.4 Justice 187
2.5 Democracy 190
2.6 Summary 192
X CONTENTS OF ETHICS
PART III ETHICS
7. TYPES OF ETHICAL THEORY 197
1. Matters of Method 199
1.1 Religious and Secular Doctrines 199
1.2 Monism and Pluralism 201
1.3 Absolutism and Relativism 204
1.4 Objectivism and Subjectivism 205
1.5 Emotivism, Intuitionism and Cognitivism 207
1.6 Consequentialism and Deontologism 209
1.7 Individualism, Holism, Systemism 212
1.8 Conservatives and Reformists 216
1.9 Summary 217
2. Moral isms: Egoistic 218
2.1 Nihilism 218
2.2 Rational Egoism 220
2.3 Libertarianism 223
2.4 Contractualism 226
2.5 Negative Utilitarianism 229
2.6 Summary 230
3. Moral isms: Altruistic 231
3.1 Natural Law 231
3.2 Kant 233
3.3 Utilitarianism 236
3.4 Agathonism 241
3.5 Summary 242
8. ETHICS ET ALIA 243
1. Ethics and Knowledge 244
1.1 Ethics and Logic 244
1.2 Ethics and Epistemology 248
1.3 Ethics and Ontology 251
1.4 Ethics and Science 255
1.5 Ethics and Technology 258
1.6 Summary 263
2. Ethics and Action 264
2.1 Praxis and Ethics: Generalities 264
2.2 Bioethics 266
2.3 Nomoethics 270
2.4 Business Ethics 276
CONTENTS OF ETHICS xi
2.5 Political Ethics 278
2.6 Summary 283
9. METAETHICS 285
1. Scientific and Philosophic Ethics 286
1.1 Ethics as Science and as Philosophy 286
1.2 Scientific and Axiological Basis 290
1.3 Constraints on Moral Norms 292
1.4 Norms and Normative Systems 294
1.5 Moral Reasoning 299
1.6 Summary 303
2. Ethics and Reality 304
2.1 Thels-OughtGap 304
2.2 Moral Truth 306
2.3 Applying Ethics 309
2.4 Testing Ethics 311
2.5 Summary 314
PART IV ACTION THEORY
10. ACTION 319
1. Individual Action 320
1.1 PhilosophicalUnderpinnings 320
1.2 Human Action 323
1.3 Goals, Means, and Plans 330
1.4 Work 332
1.5 Summary 334
2. Collective Action 335
2.1 Private and Public Interests 335
2.2 Social Policies and Plans 340
2.3 Cooperation and Competition 343
2.4 Competitive Cooperation 347
2.5 Management 349
2.6 Summary 352
11. SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY 354
1. Environmental 356
2. Biological 362
3. Economic 367
4. Political 374
xii CONTENTS OF ETHICS
5. Cultural 383
6. Summary 387
12. VALUES AND MORALS FOR A VIABLE FUTURE 390
1. The Thirteen Horsemen of the Apocalypse 390
2. Old and New Values and Morals 392
3. A Survival and Development Morality 393
4. A Viable Social Order 395
5. Conclusion 398
BIBLIOGRAPHY 400
INDEX OF NAMES 416
INDEX OF SUBJECTS 421
|
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| id | DE-604.BV002479414 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T07:51:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9027728399 9789027728401 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001600279 |
| oclc_num | 214124902 |
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| physical | XV, 427 S. |
| publishDate | 1989 |
| publishDateSearch | 1989 |
| publishDateSort | 1989 |
| publisher | Reidel |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Bunge, Mario 1919-2020 Treatise on basic philosophy |
| title | Treatise on basic philosophy |
| title_auth | Treatise on basic philosophy |
| title_exact_search | Treatise on basic philosophy |
| title_full | Treatise on basic philosophy 8 Ethics: The good and the right Mario Bunge |
| title_fullStr | Treatise on basic philosophy 8 Ethics: The good and the right Mario Bunge |
| title_full_unstemmed | Treatise on basic philosophy 8 Ethics: The good and the right Mario Bunge |
| title_short | Treatise on basic philosophy |
| title_sort | treatise on basic philosophy ethics the good and the right |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001600279&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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