Introduction to VAX-11 architecture and assembly language:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Prentice-Hall
1987
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001345659&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XIV, 685 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0134988418 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to VAX-11 architecture and assembly language |
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|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 228761 |
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| adam_text | Introduction
to
VAX-11
ARCHITECTURE
AND ASSEMBLY
LANGUAGE
Thomas S Frank
Le Moyne College, Syracuse
PRENTICE-HALL, INC , Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632
CONTENTS
Preface xi
PARTI
FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER HARDWARE
AND PROGRAMMING
1 BASIC COMPUTER SYSTEMS 7
1 1 Computers, 1
1 2 Basic Computer Systems, 2
1 3 Main Memory, 3
1 4 Peripheral Devices, 3
1 5 The Central Processing Unit, 4
1 6 Buses, 5
1 7 Closing Comment, 6
2 MAIN MEMORY AND COMPUTER ARITHMETIC 7
2 1 Information, 7
2 2 Stored Information, 8
2 3 Computer Storage Devices, 9
2 4 Memory Units, 11
2 5 Number Representations, 12
26A Change in Notation, 16
2 7 Computer Words and Main Memory, 17
2 8 Computer Number Systems and Arithmetic, 18
2 9 Signed Numbers, 20
2 10 Twos-Complement Arithmetic, 27
2 11 The Central Processing Unit Condition Codes, 30
2 12 Exercises, 32
LOGIC 37
3 1 Statements and Connectives, 37
3 2 Switching Circuits, 42
3 3 Statements Revisited, 44
3 4 Logic Gates, 44
3 5 Some Simple Computer Circuitry, 49
3 6 Exercises, 52
MEMORY ADDRESSING AND DATATYPES 56
4 1 8-Bit Memory Units (Bytes), 56
4 2 Number Representations, 57
4 3 Memory Addresses, 59
4 4 Some Additional Memory Structures, 61
4 5 Ambiguity of the Addressing Scheme, 63
4 6 Datatypes, 63
4 7 The Character Datatype, 64
4 8 Closing Comments, 66
4 9 Exercises, 66
INSTRUCTION EXECUTION AND STORED
PROGRAM COMPUTERS 70
5 1 Introduction, 70
5 2 Operations and Instructions, 71
5 3 Main Memory Accessing, 72
5 4 The Stored Instruction Concept, 73
5 5 The Program Counter and Instruction Execution, 77
5 6 The Instruction Execution Cycle, 82
5 7 Loading Main Memory, 84
5 8 Branching, 84
5 9 Conditional Branching and the Processor Status Register, 90
5 10 A Simple Addition Program, 95
5 11 The General Registers, 97
5 12 Putting the General Registers to Use, 99
5 13 Closing Comment, 101
5 14 Exercises, 102
MACHINE LANGUAGE PROGRAMS AND PROGRAM
ASSEMBLY 105
6 1 Machine Language Programs, 105
62A Sample Program, 106
63A Mnemonic Language, 116
6 4 The Sample Program Again, Written in Mnemonics, 122
6 5 The Assembly of the Mnemonic Program, 127
6 6 The VAX Assembler, 134
6 7 The Program Entry Mask Word, 142
6 8 Exercises, 145
PART II
BASIC VAX ARCHITECTURE
7 VAX ADDRESSING MODES 148
7 1 Operations and Instructions, 148
7 2 Operand Specifiers, 149
7 3 Mode Bytes, 150
7 4 Operand Access Modes: General Register Addressing, 152
7 5 Modes 0, 1, 2, and 3: Short Literal Mode, 173
7 6 Operand Access Modes: Program Counter Addressing, 176
7 7 Summary of Addressing Modes, 188
7 8 Exercises, 190
8 BASIC VAX OPERATIONS
AND ASSEMBLER DIRECTIVES 195
8 1 Introduction, 195
8 2 Operand Descriptors, 197
8 3 Data Transfer and Conversion Operations, 200
8 4 Control Transfer Operations, 205
8 5 Arithmetic Operations, 206
8 6 Bit Operations, 214
8 7 Loop-Controlling Operations, 225
8 8 Miscellaneous Operations, 229
8 9 Basic Assembler Directives, 230
8 10 Some Programming Examples, 235
8 11 Exercises, 239
9 SUBROUTINES, STACKS, AND PROCEDURES 245
9 1 Introduction to Subroutines, 245
92A First Solution to the Subroutine Return Problem, 248
9 3 The Transmission of Arguments to a Subroutine, 251
9 4 Deficiencies of the Subroutine Return Scheme, 253
95A Second Solution to the Subroutine Return Problem, 261
9 6 Stacks and Their Uses, 274
9 7 The Hardware Stack and Jump-to-Subroutine Operations, 281
9 8 Some Other Stack Operations, 286
9 9 Transmitting Arguments in an Argument Table, 288
9 10 Transmitting Arguments on the Stack, 297
9 11 The CALLS and CALLG Operations, 303
Contents f v
9 12 The Nesting of CALLG and CALLS Operations, 314
9 13 CALLG and CALLS Programming Examples, 317
9 14 Terminology, Conventions, and Closing Comments, 326
9 15 Exercises, 328
10 EXTERNAL SYMBOLS, LOADING, RELOCATION,
AND LINKING 336
10 1 Introduction, 336
10 2 Externally Defined Symbols and the EXTERNAL Directive, 340
10 3 Object Module Loading and Relocation, 341
10 4 The Resolution of External References, 347
10 5 The VAX Linker and Object Module Linking, 352
10 6 The Structure of VAX Object Files, 354
10 7 Position-Independent Code and Program Relocation, 355
10 8 Exercises, 356
PART III
EXTENSIONS OF THE VAX ARCHITECTURE
AND ASSEMBLER
11 EXCEPTIONS AND CONDITION HANDLING 359
11 1 Errors, 359
11 2 Traps and Faults, 360
11 3 Exception Handling, 361
11 4 User-Written Exception Handlers, 363
11 5 Exception Handlers for Mainline Programs, 369
11 6 Multiple Exception Handlers, 370
11 7 Default Exception Handlers, 372
11 8 Further Comments on Exception Handling, 372
11 9 Exercises, 373
12 FLOATING-POINT DATATYPES 375
12 1 Introduction, 375
12 2 Fixed-Point Data, 375
12 3 Floating-Point Data, 377
12 4 A Representation Scheme for Floating-Point Numbers, 380
12 5 The Floating-Point Number Zero, 389
12 6 Floating-Point Ranges and Precision, 390
12 7 Truncation Versus Rounding, 390
12 8 Closing Comments, 397
12 9 VAX Floating-Point Representations, 398
12 10 Floating-Point Directives, 401
12 11 Floating-Point Operations, 401
12 12 Addressing Mode Considerations, 402
12 13 Exercises, 404
vi Contents
13 NUMERICAL STRING DATATYPES 407
13 1 Strings of Digits, 407
13 2 Leading Separate Numeric Strings, 408
13 3 Trailing Numeric Strings, 410
13 4 Packed Decimal Strings, 412
13 5 Conversions Between Datatypes, 415
13 6 Arithmetic Operations on Packed Decimal Strings, 418
13 7 A Programming Example, 420
13 8 Closing Comments, 420
13 9 Exercises, 422
14 CHARACTER STRINGS 426
14 1 Character Strings, 426
14 2 Basic Character String Operations, 427
14 3 Character Strings and Translation Tables, 435
14 4 Exercises, 441
15 VARIABLE-LENGTH BIT FIELDS 445
15 1 A Binary-to-Hexadecimal Conversion Algorithm, 445
15 2 Variable-Length Bit Fields, 447
15 3 Variable-Length Bit Field Operations, 449
15 4 A Bit Field Programming Example, 454
15 5 Exercises, 457
16 LINKED LISTS AND QUEUES 460
16 1 Linked Lists, 460
16 2 Basic Operations on Linked Lists, 465
16 3 Linked Lists with Header Entries; 467
16 4 The Management of Available Storage in Linked Lists, 471
16 5 Bidirectional Linked Lists, 475
16 6 The VAX Operations INSQUE and REMQUE, 477
16 7 Circular Lists and Queues, 479
16 8 Exercises, 480
17 PROGRAM SECTIONS 485
17 1 Program Modularization, 485
17 2 Prog ram Sections, 486
17 3 The Management of Program Sections by the Linker, 490
17 4 Program Section Attributes, 492
17 5 The Global Nature of Program Section Names, 495
17 6 The FORTRAN COMMON Statement, 502
17 7 Exercises, 503
Contents vii
18 MACROINSTRUCTIONS
AND CONDITIONAL ASSEMBLIES 505
18 1 Subroutines Revisited, 505
18 2 Macroinstructions, 506
18 3 The VAX Macroinstruction Assembler, 507
18 4 Passing Arguments to a Macroinstruction, 513
18 5 Elided Arguments, Default Values,
and Keyword Arguments, 520
18 6 The Concatenation of Arguments, 523
18 7 Local Labels, 528
18 8 Automatically Generated Local Labels, 532
18 9 Repeat Blocks, 537
18 10 Conditional Assemblies: Immediate Conditionals, 545
18 11 Conditional Assemblies: Conditionals
and Subconditionals, 553
18 12 The Directive MEXIT, 558
18 13 Closing Comments, 560
18 14 Exercises, 562
APPENDICES
A THE VAX INSTRUCTION SET 571
A 1 Operand Descriptors, 571
A 2 Notation, 573
A 3 The VAX Instruction Set in Mnemonic Order, 574
A 4 The VAX Instruction Set in Operation Code Order, 620
B VAX-11 ASSEMBLER CONVENTIONS 623
B 1 Introduction, 623
B 2 The VAX Character, 623
B 3 Special Characters, 623
B 4 Source Statement Format, 624
B 5 Symbols, 625
B 6 Numbers, 626
B 7 The Location Counter, 626
B 8 The Unary Operator, Circumflex (*), 626
B 9 The Continuation Symbol, Hyphen (-), 628
B 10 The Repeat Count Symbol, [ ], 628
B 11 The Arithmetic Shift Operator, Commercial-At (@), 629
B 12 The Logical Operators AND ( amp;), OR (I),
and EXCLUSIVE-OR ( ), 629
B 13 Assembler Directives, 630
B 14 Assembly Time Errors, 632
C TABLE OF ASCII CODES 635
D THE INPUT/OUTPUT MACROINSTRUCTIONS 637
D I Introduction, 637
D 2 Basic Character Output Macroinstructions, 638
D 3 Character and Character String Input Macroinstructions, 640
D 4 Numerical Output Macroinstructions, 641
D 5 Numerical Input Macroinstructions, 643
D 6 Implementation of the Macroinstructions, 645
D 7 Floating-Point Input and Output, 656
E SOLUTIONS TO SELECTED EXERCISES 659
Index 673
Contents ix
|
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T07:45:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0134988418 |
| language | English |
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| spellingShingle | Frank, Thomas S. 1931- Introduction to VAX-11 architecture and assembly language Langage assembleur (Langage de programmation) Ordinateurs - Architecture VAX-11 (Ordinateur) - Programmation Assembler language (Computer program language) Computer architecture VAX-11 (Computer) Programming VAX 11 (DE-588)4356763-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4356763-0 |
| title | Introduction to VAX-11 architecture and assembly language |
| title_auth | Introduction to VAX-11 architecture and assembly language |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to VAX-11 architecture and assembly language |
| title_full | Introduction to VAX-11 architecture and assembly language |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to VAX-11 architecture and assembly language |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to VAX-11 architecture and assembly language |
| title_short | Introduction to VAX-11 architecture and assembly language |
| title_sort | introduction to vax 11 architecture and assembly language |
| topic | Langage assembleur (Langage de programmation) Ordinateurs - Architecture VAX-11 (Ordinateur) - Programmation Assembler language (Computer program language) Computer architecture VAX-11 (Computer) Programming VAX 11 (DE-588)4356763-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Langage assembleur (Langage de programmation) Ordinateurs - Architecture VAX-11 (Ordinateur) - Programmation Assembler language (Computer program language) Computer architecture VAX-11 (Computer) Programming VAX 11 |
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