Interpretation of geological maps:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Harlow, Essex u.a.
Longman u.a.
1988
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Longman earth science series
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000741781&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XII, 236 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0582301696 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Butler, B. C. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Interpretation of geological maps |c B. C. Butler & John D. Bell |
| 264 | 1 | |a Harlow, Essex u.a. |b Longman u.a. |c 1988 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 236 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Longman earth science series | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Geologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Géologie - Cartes | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Géologie - Cartes |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Interpretatie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Kaarten (geografie) |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geology |v Maps | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819271615766069248 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface and Acknowledgements
List of colour plates
List of tables
VIII
x
xii
CHAPTER 1 ACTUALISTIC INTERPRETATION OF GEOLOGICAL MAPS
1 .A Introduction
1 .B Environments
1 .C Processes
l.D A note on conventions
l.E Advice to students
1
4
5
10
10
CHAPTER 2 PARALLEL-SIDED LITHOLOGICAL UNITS 12
2.A To recognise low, medium, or high dips in dissected topography 16
2.B To determine the stratigraphical succession 20
2.C To determine the thickness of a stratigraphical unit 22
2.D To construct a stratigraphical column 25
2.E To construct a thickness contour map of a stratigraphical unit 28
2.F To identify the faciès and environment of formation of a sequence of
sedimentary rocks 28
2.G To determine the average rate of deposition of a stratigraphical unit 28
2.H To construct a structure contour map of a geological surface 29
2.1 Parallel-sided lithological units other dian sedimentary and volcanic rocks 30
CHAPTER 3 LITHOLOGICAL UNITS WITH LESS REGULAR SHAPES 31
(SEDIMENTARY, IGNEOUS, AND METAMORPHIC ROCKS
AND MINERAL DEPOSITS)
3.A To recognise irregularly-shaped litliological units 50
3.B To recognise laterally discontinuous stratigraphical units 51
3.C To recognise diachronous stratigraphical units 52
3.D To distinguish between concordant and discordant intrusive igneous rocks 54
3.E To distinguish between a lava flow and a sill 54
3.F To recognise the mechanism of emplacement of an intrusion 56
3.G To characterise an igneous rock association 59
3.H To recognise and distinguish between contact, regional, and cataclastic
metamorphism 61
M
Contents
3.1 To determine the conditions of metamorphism
3.J To determine the possible method of formation of a mineral deposit
3.K To determine the relative age of a lithological unit
3.L To determine the Chronometrie date of a lithological unit
61
61
63
63
CHAPTER 4 FAULTS
64
4.A To recognise a fault 69
4.B To distinguish dip-slip and strike-slip faults 71
4.C To determine the essential information for characterising a dip-slip fault 73
4.D To construct a vertical cross-section through a fault 75
4.E To identify normal, reverse, and thrust faults 77
4.F To determine the amount of displacement of a dip-slip fault 78
4.G To determine the direction of relative movement of a strike-slip fault 79
4.H To determine the displacement of a strike-slip fault 79
4.1 To determine the time interval during which a fault moved 79
4.J To determine the rate of movement of a fault 80
4.K Some examples of fault patterns 82
CHAPTER 5 FOLDS
5.A To recognise folds
5.B To construct an accurate vertical cross-section of a fold
5.C To describe fold geometry
5.D To identify anticlines and synclines
5.E To identify periclines, domes, and basins
5.F To determine the time interval of fold formation
5.G To determine the amount of layer shortening and uplift caused by
folding
5.H To determine the rate of movement associated with folding
5.1 Some examples of fold patterns
86
88
90
93
99
100
102
104
105
106
CHAPTER 6 UNCONFORMITIES
6.A To identify unconformities on a geological map
6.B To recognise types of surface of unconformity
6.C To recognise unconformity with overstep and to determine the pre-
unconformity dip and sub-crop of the older units
6.D To recognise unconformity with overlap and to calculate the rate of
overlap
6.E To determine the relative age of an unconformity
6.F To estimate the time interval represented by an unconformity
6.G To distinguish and depict chronostructural units on the basis of
unconformities
6.H Cycles of geological development
110
112
114
115
120
122
122
123
123
CHAPTER 7 LANDFORMS AND SUPERFICIAL DEPOSITS
To assess the landforms of an area
7.A
7.B
To determine heights and slopes of surfaces or of lithological units
127
130
130
Contents
vu
7.C To relate lithological units to landforms
7.D Some examples of present-day landforms
130
131
CHAPTER 8 OCEAN-FLOOR GEOLOGY
8.A To determine distances on the surface of the Earth
8.B To recognise the types of plate boundary and continent-ocean margin
8.C To determine the rate of ocean-floor spreading
8.D To determine the rate of plate movement relative to a hot-spot
8.E To determine the rate and direction of movement of a divergent plate
boundary relative to a hot-spot
8.F To determine the rate of movement of two plates relative to each other
8.G To determine the directions of relative movement at transform plate
boundaries
8.H To recognise an ophiolite sequence
8.1 To construct a vertical cross-section through an ophiolite and to
determine the thicknesses of units
142
150
152
158
159
161
163
164
164
167
CHAPTER 9 SYNTHESIS OF THE GEOLOGY OF AN AREA:
1. GEOMETRICAL INTERPRETATION
9.A Preliminary observations
9.B To construct a structural or tectonic map of an area
9.C To construct a vertical cross-section through an area
9.D To construct a structure contour map
9.E Assessment of mineral resources
168
169
175
176
183
183
CHAPTER 10 SYNTHESIS OF THE GEOLOGY OF AN AREA: 187
2. GEOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION
10.A To determine the sequence of rocks and structures in geological time 197
10.B To relate the sequence of rocks and structures to the geological time-scale 197
10.C To identify the environments of formation and of deformation of rocks 202
10.D To determine the rates of geological processes 203
10.E Actualistic interpretation of geological maps 206
10.F Plate-tectonic interpretation 209
APPENDIX 1 RADIOMETRIC DATES 215
APPENDIX 2 THE GEOLOGICAL TIME-SCALE 217
APPENDIX 3 CONSTRUCTION OF A TOPOGRAPHICAL PROFILE 220
APPENDIX 4 AN OUTLINE OF SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY 222
APPENDIX 5 POLES OF ROTATION OF PLATES AND ANGULAR VELOCITIES 224
APPENDIX 6 GEOLOGICAL MAPS USED AS EXAMPLES IN THIS BOOK 225
LIST OF SYMBOLS ON MAPS 230
REFERENCES 231
INDEX 233
|
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| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 912 - Maps and plans of surface of earth |
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| dewey-search | 912/.1551 |
| dewey-sort | 3912 41551 |
| dewey-tens | 910 - Geography and travel |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
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| id | DE-604.BV001232192 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T07:32:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0582301696 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000741781 |
| oclc_num | 15415246 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-188 |
| physical | XII, 236 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1988 |
| publishDateSearch | 1988 |
| publishDateSort | 1988 |
| publisher | Longman u.a. |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Longman earth science series |
| spellingShingle | Butler, B. C. Bell, John D. Interpretation of geological maps Geologie gtt Géologie - Cartes Géologie - Cartes ram Interpretatie gtt Kaarten (geografie) gtt Geologie Geology Maps Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd Karte (DE-588)4029783-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020227-6 (DE-588)4029783-4 |
| title | Interpretation of geological maps |
| title_auth | Interpretation of geological maps |
| title_exact_search | Interpretation of geological maps |
| title_full | Interpretation of geological maps B. C. Butler & John D. Bell |
| title_fullStr | Interpretation of geological maps B. C. Butler & John D. Bell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interpretation of geological maps B. C. Butler & John D. Bell |
| title_short | Interpretation of geological maps |
| title_sort | interpretation of geological maps |
| topic | Geologie gtt Géologie - Cartes Géologie - Cartes ram Interpretatie gtt Kaarten (geografie) gtt Geologie Geology Maps Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd Karte (DE-588)4029783-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geologie Géologie - Cartes Interpretatie Kaarten (geografie) Geology Maps Karte |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000741781&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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