The foundations of grammar: an introduction to medieval Arabic grammatical theory
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Benjamins
1988
|
| Series: | Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science / 3
45 |
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000473872&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | XII, 371 S. |
| ISBN: | 9027245282 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | THE FOUNDATIONS
OF GRAMMAR
AN INTRODUCTION TO
MEDIEVAL ARABIC GRAMMATICAL THEORY
JONATHAN OWENS
Institut fur Aujiereuropaische Sprachen und Kulturen
der Universitat Erlangen-Niirnberg
JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY
AMSTERDAM/PHILADELPHIA
CONTENTS
Symbols and conventions x
Preface xi
1 Introduction 1
1 1 What the work does and does not do 1
1 2 Who were the Arabic grammarians? 6
1 3 Arabic grammatical work 15
1 4 The data 19
L5 The descriptive technique 21
1 6 Western linguistic principles 23
1 7 Language diversity and language change 25
1 8 Organization of grammars 28
2 Structure, function, class and dependency 31
2 1 Structure and function 31
2 2 Terms for sentence, kalam and jumla 36
2 3 Governance/dependency, cAmal 38
2 4 Six explanations for case form 57
2 5 The function of inflection 66
2 6 Uninflected words 68
2 7 Class 68
2 8 Non-dependency relations and dependency 74
2 9 Constituency in Arabic theory 75
2 10 Complementary distribution 82
2 11 Morphological structure in Arabic theory 84
2 12 The structural nature of Arabic theory 85
3 Morphology 89
3 1 The linguistic sign: Kalam, Kalima, and Lafdh 89
3 2 Three preliminary remarks 94
viii CONTENTS
3 3 Tasrif 98
3 4 Ishtiqaq Derivation 106
3 5 Morphemes and added sounds 109
3 6 The Tasrif of a root 118
3 7 Arabic morphemic theory 120
3 8 Morphology as a generative system 122
3 9 Compounding (tarkib) 123
3 10 Summary 123
4 Word classes 125
4 1 Phonological 125
4 2 Morphological 126
4 3 Syntactic 126
4 4 Semantic 127
4 5 Problems in the criteria 128
4 6 Sub-classes 130
4 7 The circumstance (dharf) 131
4 8 The active participle 136
4 9 The verb of exclamation 142
5 The noun phrase 148
5 1 What is a noun phrase and what does it do? 148
5 2 The noun phrase components in Arabic theory 149
5 3 Noun-noun relations 152
5 4 The noun phrase as a unit 158
5 5 Summary 166
6 Transitivity 167
6 1 Types of objects 167
6 2 More objects 172
6 3 Optionality 173
6 4 Causative 175
6 5 Voice and verb derivation 179
6 6 The passive 180
7 Ellipsis
7 1 • Contextual
7 2 Structural
7 3 Non-deletion
CONTENTS IX
7 4 Ibn Hisham s summary 190
7 5 Extension of function ( ittisa0) 191
7 6 The status of deletion 192
7 7 Kufan-Basran arguments 193
7 8 Not all implicit relations are due to deletion 194
7 9 Comparison with deletions in transformational grammar 195
8 Markedness in Arabic theory 199
8 1 What is markedness? 199
8 2 An aside for terminology 201
8 3 Markedness in Arabic theory: Stbawaih 202
8 4 Examples from later grammarians 203
8 5 Two interpretations of Anbari s markedness schema 205
8 6 Anbari s schema exemplified 206
8 7 Sequence 215
8 8 The Asl-Farc distinction as one of markedness 218
8 9 Comparison with transformational-generative grammar 220
9 Syntax, semantics and pragmatics 227
9 1 Semantic observations 228
9 2 Syntax and semantics 231
93A separate semantic level? 243
9 4 Arabic grammar and transformational theory 245
9 5 Jurjani, language and communication 248
9 6 Jurjani and the Arabic linguistic tradition 250
9 7 Word order 251
9 8 Epilogue 263
Notes 265
Appendix I List of Arabic linguists whose works are cited 313
Appendix II Brief summary of grammatical constructions 315
Appendix III Original Arabic quotes 327
Bibliography 345
Index of names 359
Subject index 363
Index of Arabic grammatical terms 369
|
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
| era | Geschichte 800-1400 gnd |
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| id | DE-604.BV000757036 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T07:26:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9027245282 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 371 S. |
| publishDate | 1988 |
| publishDateSearch | 1988 |
| publishDateSort | 1988 |
| publisher | Benjamins |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science / 3 |
| spellingShingle | Owens, Jonathan 1951- The foundations of grammar an introduction to medieval Arabic grammatical theory Arabe (Langue) Geschichte Grammatik Arabic language Grammar Theory, etc. History Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 gnd Grammatiktheorie (DE-588)4140778-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4241223-7 (DE-588)4140778-7 |
| title | The foundations of grammar an introduction to medieval Arabic grammatical theory |
| title_auth | The foundations of grammar an introduction to medieval Arabic grammatical theory |
| title_exact_search | The foundations of grammar an introduction to medieval Arabic grammatical theory |
| title_full | The foundations of grammar an introduction to medieval Arabic grammatical theory Jonathan Owens |
| title_fullStr | The foundations of grammar an introduction to medieval Arabic grammatical theory Jonathan Owens |
| title_full_unstemmed | The foundations of grammar an introduction to medieval Arabic grammatical theory Jonathan Owens |
| title_short | The foundations of grammar |
| title_sort | the foundations of grammar an introduction to medieval arabic grammatical theory |
| title_sub | an introduction to medieval Arabic grammatical theory |
| topic | Arabe (Langue) Geschichte Grammatik Arabic language Grammar Theory, etc. History Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 gnd Grammatiktheorie (DE-588)4140778-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arabe (Langue) Geschichte Grammatik Arabic language Grammar Theory, etc. History Arabisch Grammatiktheorie |
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