Biolaminated deposits:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Deutsch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin u.a.
Springer
1987
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Lecture notes in earth sciences
9 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000423076&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | IX, 183 S. |
| ISBN: | 3540179372 0387179372 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819283878017236992 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE ............................................................ Ill
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................... IV
SUMMARY . ;.......................................................... V
I. LAYERED SEDIMENT ACCRETION BY MICROBES -
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS .......................................... 1
1. TERMS IN USE ............................................... 3
1.1. Stromatolites and subsequent terms ................... 3
1.2. Specific fabrics without direct evidence of microbes . 5
1.3. Biolaminated particles............................... 6
2. THE PROBLEM OF VERSATILITY ................................. 9
II. STROMATOLITE ENVIRONMENTS IN THE PERITIDAL ZONE -
MODERN EXAMPLES ............................................... 13
1. THE GAVISH SABKHA - A HYPERSALINE BACK-BARRIER SYSTEM
(GULF OF AQABA, SINAI PENINSULA) ........................... 15
1.1. Introduction ......................................... 15
1.2. Methods .............................................. 16
1.3. Locality and previous work ........................... 18
1.4. The physical environment ............................. 18
1.4.1. Geomorphic relief ............................. 18
1.4.2. Hydrology ..................................... 22
1.4.3. Temperatures .................................. 24
1.5. Lithological framework ............................... 25
1.5.1. Evaporites .................................... 25
1.5.2. Carbonates .................................... 27
1.5.3. Detrital elastics ............................. 27
1.5.4. Internal fabrics of sheetflood deposits ....... 29
1.6. Stromatolitic faciès types ........................... 30
1.6.1. The microbiota ................................ 30
1.6.2. Major mat-structuring organisms ............... 31
1.6.3. Character and distribution of stromatolitic
faciès types .................................. 34
1.6.4. Faciès type-related biogeochemistry ........... 42
1.6.5. Products of early diagenetic processes ........ 45
1.6.6. In-situ formation of ooids and oncoids ........ 49
1.6.7. Microbially modified surface structures ....... 53
1.7. Faunal influence on the biolaminated deposits ........ 55
1.7.1. Species composition and distribution .......... 56
1.7.2. Trophic relations ............................. 56
1.7.3. Systematic ichnology .......................... 58
1.7.4. Environmental zonation of trace categories .... 65
1.7.5. Skeletal hard parts ........................... 66
1.7.6. Grazing stress (experimental approach) ........ 68
1.8. Modes of stratification .............................. 70
1.9. Summary and conclusions .............................. 72
VIII
2. THE SOLAR LAKE - IMPORTANCE OF SMALL TECTONIC EVENTS
(GULF OF AQABA, SINAI PENINSULA)........................... 75
2.1. Introduction ......................................... 75
2.2. Locality and previous work ........................... 76
2.3. Bathymétrie zones and limnologie cycle ............... 77
2.4. Sub-environments and faciès types .................... 78
2.4.1. The shelf ..................................... 78
2.4.2. The slope and bottom .......................... 84
2.5. Lithologie and ichnologic framework .................. 85
2.5.1. Clastic compounds ............................. 85
2.5.2. Evaporites .................................... 85
2.5.3. Ichnologic patterns ........................... 86
2.6. Summary and conclusions .............................. 87
2.6.1. Occurrence of faciès types compared to the
Gavish Sabkha ................................. 87
2.6.2. Time intervals recorded in stromatolites ...... 89
2.6.3. Importance of small tectonic events ........... 90
3. VERSICOLORED TIDAL FLATS (MELLUM ISLAND,
SOUTHERN NORTH SEA) ........................................ 93
3.1. Introduction ......................................... 93
3.2. Methods .............................................. 94
3.3. Locality and previous work ........................... 94
3.3.1. Recent sedimentological history ............... 94
3.3.2. General setting of Mellum Island
and study area................................ 95
3.3.3. Previous work ................................. 97
3.4. The physical environment of mat formation ............ 97
3.4.1. Climate ....................................... 97
3.4.2. Flooding frequency ............................ 98
3.4.3. Salinity ...................................... 98
3.4.4. Moisture ...................................... 98
3.4.5. Morphological unconformities .................. 99
3.5. Sub-environments and faciès .......................... 101
3.5.1. Local dominance of mat-producing species ...... 101
3.5.2. Stratification of living top mats ............. 102
3.5.3. Internal sedimentary structures ............... 105
3.5.4. Standing crops and biogeochemistry ............ 106
3.6. Fauna and ichnofabrics ............................... 109
3.6.1. Mixed marine-terrestrial composition .......... 109
3.6.2. Trophic types ................................. Ill
3.6.3. Regional distribution of trophic types ........ 114
3.6.4. Life habits and ichnofabrics .................. 114
3.7. Dominance change and its importance for bioturbation
grades and patterns .................................. 118
3.7.1. Effects of increasing elevation ............... 118
3.7.2. Effects of increasing raicrobial productivity .. 124
3.7.3. Promoting and limiting distributional factors . 125
IX
3.8. Intertidal-supratidal sequence ....................... 127
3.8.1. Change of sedimentary internal structures ..... 128
3.8.2. Change of sedimentary surface forms ........... 129
3.9. Subaerial rise of biolaminated quartz-sand
(experimental approach) .............................. 132
3.10. Summary and conclusions.............................. 134
4. WHAT THE ENVIRONMENTS HAVE IN COMMON - FINAL REMARKS ....... 137
4.1. Cyanobacteria as pioneer organisms ................... 137
4.2. Saltbeetles: Purpose of dwelling burrows ........... 138
4.3. Peritidal settings ................................... 139
4.3.1. The sabkha cycle ............................ 139
4.3.2. Temperate humid coastlines .................... 140
III. SPANNING THE GAP BETWEEN MICROBIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY............. 141
1. INTRODUCTION ............................................... 143
2. METHODS .................................................... 144
3. DESCRIPTION AND INTERPRETATION OF FOSSIL MICROSTRUCTURES ... 145
3.1. Precambrian Gunflint iron formation, Ontario ......... 145
3.1.1. Provenance of rock samples and previous work .. 145
3.1.2. Microstructures ............................... 146
3.2. Permian Zechstein Plattendolomite of North Poland
(PZ3) ................................................ 148
3.2.1. Provenance of rock samples and previous work .. 148
3.2.2. Microstructures ............................... 148
3.3. Lower Jurassic ironstone, Lorraine ................... 151
3.3.1. Provenance of rock samples and previous work .. 151
3.3.2. Microstructures ............................... 152
3.4. Summary and conclusions .............................. 154
4. PATHWAYS INVOLVED IN MICROBIAL SEDIMENT ACCRETION:
A COMPLEMENTARY SUMMARY .................................... 157
REFERENCES ......................................................... 165
|
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| author | Gerdes, Gisela 1938- Krumbein, Wolfgang E. 1937-2021 |
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| callnumber-subject | QR - Microbiology |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)15792526 (DE-599)BVBBV000678280 |
| dewey-full | 552/.5 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 552 - Petrology |
| dewey-raw | 552/.5 |
| dewey-search | 552/.5 |
| dewey-sort | 3552 15 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV000678280 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T07:24:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540179372 0387179372 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000423076 |
| oclc_num | 15792526 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 DE-29 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 DE-29 DE-188 |
| physical | IX, 183 S. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
| publishDateSearch | 1987 |
| publishDateSort | 1987 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Lecture notes in earth sciences |
| series2 | Lecture notes in earth sciences |
| spellingShingle | Gerdes, Gisela 1938- Krumbein, Wolfgang E. 1937-2021 Biolaminated deposits Lecture notes in earth sciences Géomicrobiologie Geomicrobiology Sedimentationsbecken (DE-588)4180610-4 gnd Stromatolith (DE-588)4192772-2 gnd Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 gnd Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4180610-4 (DE-588)4192772-2 (DE-588)4054079-0 (DE-588)4039226-0 |
| title | Biolaminated deposits |
| title_auth | Biolaminated deposits |
| title_exact_search | Biolaminated deposits |
| title_full | Biolaminated deposits Gisela Gerdes ; Wolfgang E. Krumbein |
| title_fullStr | Biolaminated deposits Gisela Gerdes ; Wolfgang E. Krumbein |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biolaminated deposits Gisela Gerdes ; Wolfgang E. Krumbein |
| title_short | Biolaminated deposits |
| title_sort | biolaminated deposits |
| topic | Géomicrobiologie Geomicrobiology Sedimentationsbecken (DE-588)4180610-4 gnd Stromatolith (DE-588)4192772-2 gnd Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 gnd Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Géomicrobiologie Geomicrobiology Sedimentationsbecken Stromatolith Sediment Mikroorganismus |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000423076&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV023550940 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gerdesgisela biolaminateddeposits AT krumbeinwolfgange biolaminateddeposits |