Cissy Houston
Emily Drinkard (September 30, 1933 – October 7, 2024), known professionally as
Cissy Houston, was an American
soul and
gospel singer. Born in
Newark, New Jersey, Houston began singing with three of her siblings in the family gospel group,
The Drinkard Singers. By the early 1960s, Houston began a career as a
session vocalist for several secular musicians in the
rhythm and blues,
soul,
rock and roll,
pop and
rock genres. After initially joining her nieces' group the Gospelaires for a session with
Ronnie Hawkins in 1961, Houston gradually took control of the group, which revamped into "The Group" with Houston, niece Sylvia Shemwell,
Myrna Smith and teenager Estelle Brown. She eventually founded the girl group
The Sweet Inspirations with Shemwell, Smith and Brown in 1967 and that year signed a contract with
Atlantic Records where, with Houston as lead singer, they would record four albums before Houston departed for a solo career in 1970. Her best known solo singles include the top 20 R&B chart single, "
I'll Be There" and the top 5 dance single, "
Think It Over". Her solo career culminated with two
Grammy Award wins, both in the
Traditional Gospel Album category.
Besides her session work and work with the Sweet Inspirations, Houston was also best known as the mother of renowned singer and actress
Whitney Houston, the aunt of singers
Dionne Warwick and
Dee Dee Warwick, and the grandmother of Whitney Houston's only child,
Bobbi Kristina Brown. She was also a first cousin of opera singer
Leontyne Price. Houston was honored by several institutions over her career. In 1990, she received the
Stellar Award of Excellence for her contributions to gospel. Five years later, in 1995, Houston earned the
Rhythm and Blues Foundation Pioneer Award for her contributions to rhythm and blues and soul music. With the Sweet Inspirations, Houston was inducted into the
National Rhythm and Blues Hall of Fame in 2014 (same year as daughter Whitney) and, in 2019, was inducted into the
New Jersey Hall of Fame joining Whitney and niece Dionne.
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